外研版初二英语八年级英语上册第七模块精讲精练.docx

外研版初二英语八年级英语上册第七模块精讲精练module 7 feeling and impressions.词语辨析 1. exciting 与excited【解释】exciting 指某事物“令人兴奋、激动”；excited 指某人对某事物“感到兴奋、激动”。 【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空all of us got _ at his _speech (演讲).the _boy laughed and danced wildly. the football match is very _2. both, either与neither【解释】三者都代替两个人或事物，在句中作主/宾/定语。both表“(两者)都”(肯定)， either表示“(两者中)任一”，neither表示“(两者中)任何一个都不”(否定)。：当它们作主语时，both的谓语用复数；either/neither的谓语用单数。1 both-and-连接并列主语时，谓语用复数。 neither-nor-/either-or 连接并列主语时，谓语与第二主语一致（就近规则）【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1. both of the books _ interesting. 2. either of us _right. 3. neither of his parents _ a teacher.1).both he and i _- right. 2).neither he nor i _ right. 3).either he or i _ right.3. cheer on cheer up【解释】cheer on 表示(赛跑、比赛等中)以喝彩声鼓励，为(某人)加油。(v. +sb./sth.+adv.) cheer up (使)高兴起来 (v. +sb./sth.+adv.)【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空people are all cheering the runner _. you should take your son to the zoo to cheer him _.4. a few, few, a little, little和a bit【解释】a few (=several/not many) “有几个”， 修饰可数名词复数，表肯定意义； few “没几个/少数”， 修饰可数名词复数，表否定意义a little (=not much)“有一点”， 修饰不可数名词，表肯定意义； little “几乎没有”， 修饰不可数名词，表否定意义only，just，still之后只能出现a few, a little，而不能用few, little。【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空i have been here for only a_ days, so i have got _ friends. there is a little meat in the fridge, but there is _ milk in it.there is only _ orange in this bottle and therere only _ oranges here.重点短语 - 4 - 1.look pretty/ taste salty /feel tight/ smell sour/ 2.sound noisy系表结构3.so much food如此多的食物4.make cookies做小甜饼5.have a look（at）看一看(某物)6.have something to eat有一些吃的东西7.get the food ready把食物准备好了8.silk shirts丝绸衬衣9.thanks for sth/doing sth谢谢某物/做了某事10.hear from sb=receive a letter from sb收到某人的来信11.cant wait to do sth.迫不及待的做某事12.arrive at/in=reach=get to到达13.each other彼此14.as well也15.be proud of以为自豪 16.bad/good mark坏/好成绩17.a bit=a little=kind of有点18.help sb.do sth.帮助某人做某事19.have a try 来试试20.introduce sb to sb把某人介绍给某人21.be/get angry with对某人生气22.be afraid of sth/doing sth 害怕某事/做某事.重点讲解1. be proud of sb./sth.- (为某人或某事而骄傲、自豪)=take pride in- be proud to do sth. (为做某事而感到骄傲、自豪)【练习】 the chinese people are quite proud_yangliwei. im proud _be your friend.2. be get angry with sb.(生某人的气) be angry at / about sth. (因某事而生气) 【练习】 dont be angry _ him. hes only a kid. she is always angry _ the small things.3. be excited about (doing) sth., be excited at / about sth.与 be excited to do sth. be excited about (doing) sth.对(做)某事感到兴奋 be excited at / about sth. 对某事感到兴奋注意：be exciting at是在某些方面激动 是一个抽象名词 be excited about关于什么激动 是一个事件 be excited to do sth.做了某事而感到兴奋【练习】 the fans are excited _the arrival of she. the world cup is coming. are you excited _it?they were excited _ meet jackie chan in the street. 4. feel -about doing (对做某事有-感受)how would you feel about leaving your hometown?the kids will feel excited about going camping. feel-about sb./ sth. (对某人 / 事感到-) how do you feel about him? i feel sad about his accident.5. each other = one another (互相) each other指两者之间(between a and b)；one another指多者之间(among-) lucy and lily help each other. they put presents in each others bags. (所有格) 6. be afraid “恐怕” 1)be afraid +to do，表示因害怕而不敢做某事。例：she is afraid to stay with him. 2)be afraid of +sb/(doing) sth.，表示害怕出现某种结果。例：i am afraid to get up late because im afraid of getting there late.3)im afraid + that 从句（that可省略）= im sorry, but ，表带歉意的回绝，表示一种担忧。例：im afraid i cant go with you.=im sorry, but i cant go with you. 3)im afraid so与im afraid not常用作答语，表肯定或否定。so和not相当于that从句。例：1.it is going to rain.?yes, im afraid so./yes. im afraid that it is going to rain. 2.shall we play foot ball here ?im afraid not. /im afraid that you mustnt play football here.9. get sth. ready 与 get ready for sth. get sth. ready “把某事物准备好”； get ready for sth. “为某事做好准备”。 have you got your homework ready? (你准备好你的家庭作业了吗？) have you got ready for the examination? (你为考试做好准备了吗？) 10. be like 与look like be like 用于表示某人的性格、品质、特征等综合性概括。 -what is your friend like? - she is kind , clever and hard-working. look like 用于表某人的外部特征。 -what does your friend look like? she is beautiful, like a movie star.四语法点滴：(复习) 1. 表感觉和知觉的系动词的用法 a.概念：感官动词就是指那些反映人的器官感觉的动词，包括：feel(感觉/摸上去), look(看上去),seem(似乎),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),sound(听起来)等。b. 感官动词的用法：1). 感官动词常用物作主语，也可用人作主语；后面常接名词、形容词作表语，表“主语(摸、看、闻、尝、听)起来-”(主语和动词之间常呈被动关系)例：a. silk feels soft. she felt very sad at this news. b. the cartoon character looks cute. c. the flowers smell very nice. d. the ice cream tastes bad. e. the music sounds wonderful.2). 感官动词后面也可接“介词like+名词”作表语，表示“主语(摸、看、闻、尝、听)起来像-”)例：a. he looks like a soldier. b. the air smells like gas (煤气). c. her skin feels like silk. d. the food tastes like chicken.3). 感官动词( be除外)的动词变化要用助动词。例：a. you dont look worried. b. does silk feel soft?c. why do you sound like an expert? you know nothing about it【随堂练习】.1.my friend bob likes to play _ basketball before _ supper. a. the; the b. 不填; the c. the; 不填 d. 不填;不填2. you must be very tired. why not _ a rest?a. to stop to have b. to stop having c. stop to have d. stop having3.what did your son say in the letter?he told me that he_ the disney world the next day.a. will visit b. has visited c. is going to visit d. would visit 4. _ a cold morning, i opened the window and was glad to find that it was snowing outside.a. by b. in c. at d. on5. e-mailing is much _ than long-distance calling.a. cheap b. cheaper c. cheapest d. the cheapest6. do you know _ ? im going to see him. sorry, i dont know. a. where does mr li live b. where did mr li livec. where mr li lives d. where mr li lived7.the text is very easy for you. there are _ new words in it.a. a few b. a little c. few d. little8. the man with thick glasses is _ chinese teacher. a. tom and carl b. tom or carl c. tom and carls d. toms and carls9. are alice and tom still living in new york? no, they _ to toroto. a. are moved b. will move c. had just moved d. have just moved10lily did _ in the exam, but lucy did even _.a. badly, worse b. worse, badlyc. bad, worsed. worse, bad七、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1. he is very tired, and he _tired.2. last sunday, the children had a delicious _(奶酪).3. of all the girls , my sister _ (看起来)the most beautiful.4. he has many hobbies like _(舞蹈) and so on.5.the silk _(摸起来)soft.6. dont forget _(shake) hands when you meet someone .7. at the beginning of the party , she _( 感觉紧张).8. the milk_( 尝起来)sour.9. tonys story_(听起来)very interesting .10. they want to _(介绍)a new student to me. 八、句型转换，每空一词（共10小题，每空0. 5分，满分10分）1.he did his homework yesterday evening.(变为否定句)he_ _ his homework yesterday evening.2. jim went to the movies last weekend.(变为一般疑问句)_ jim _to the movies last weekend?3. the twins were on the playground at five in the afternoon.