福建省福清市华侨中学2018_2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）.docx

福建省福清市华侨中学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）完卷时间:120分钟 满分:150分 2019.04.17第I卷(共90分)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the man looking for?A. A book.B. His iPhone.C. A pay phone.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2.Where is the woman going next?A. To a snack bar.B. To a movie theater.C. To her friend Simons house.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3.What will the man do next?A. Fill out another form.B. Correct his mistake on the form.C. Tell the woman his medical history.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4.When will the man most likely get home?A. At 7:00.B. At about 7:30.C. After 8:00.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. On a farm.B. At a fruit market.C. At customs(海关).【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. What relation is the woman to George?A. His mother.B. His teammate.C. His coach.7. What does the woman think is more important?A. Winning the game.B. Being a team player.C. Impressing the parents.【答案】6. C 7. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. What does the man want to do at the restaurant at first?A. Hold a party.B. Watch the big game.C. Book a table.9. Why does the woman suggest the man try the bar?A. Because the restaurant is all booked.B. Because they have a different menu there.C. Because there is room for five people.【答案】8. C 9. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. When does the woman have to hand in her essay?A. This afternoon.B. Tomorrow.C. In a couple of days.11. What is the woman having trouble with?A. Ending her paper.B. Starting her essay.C. Giving more thoughts.12. How will the man help the woman?A. By correcting her mistakes.B. By showing her some examples.C. By reading what she has written.【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. Which team do the womans parents probably cheer for?A. England.B. Portuga(葡萄牙).C. Spain.14. According to the woman, what is most likely to happen tonight?A. Spain will lose.B. Portugal will lose.C. Ronaldo will score three goals.15. Why does the man support Portugal?A. He likes Ronaldo.B. Spain is way too confident.C. Portugal hasnt lost a single game yet.16. How much money do the speakers agree to bet?A. $10.B. $20.C. $40.【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. How many participants are in the festival?A. 200.B. 700.C. 1000.18. What is different about this years festival?A. Its not free.B. There are more prizes.C. Donald Trump will be attending.19. What is the biggest prize?A. “The Grand Pumpkin”.B. “Celebrity Pumpkin”.C. “The Great Pumpkin”.20. Who might the speaker be?A. A news reporter.B. A radio announcer.C. A participant in the festival.【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【17题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的4个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AOff the Beaten Cart PathThe best-selling travel book which includes over 200 new places of interest, over 200 new full-color photographs, and all-new, up-to-date maps. It includes over 1,000 of the United States most must-see destinationsCover price: $ 30.00 Our price: $ 19.80ParentsThe most popular magazine for parents who want to raise smart and loving children. It has child development guidance, advice on your childs health and safety, and the best way to encourage your childs learningCover Price: $ 26.00 Our price: $ 12.60Best Weekend ProjectsThe projects are chosen from 80 special ideas to create an unusual living space. They are practical, as well as creative. They will improve your home and yard and can be made on weekends. And the most important of all, they are easy to follow.Cover Price: $ 17.95 Our price: $ 13.90LuckyThe shopping magazine with the best buys, and the fashion tips. Youll need them before you go to the stores. What makes Lucky really special is that it gives you the information you need before anyone else has it.Cover Price: $ 18.50 Our Price: $ 15.5021. How much can you save to buy a copy of Best Weekend Projects now?A. $ 3B. $ 4.05C. $ 10.2D. $ 13.422. Which book can give you some advice on shopping?A. LuckyB. ParentsC. Off the Beaten Cart PathD. Best Weekend Projects23. Who may like the book Off the Beaten Cart Path most?A. Ladies loving shoppingB. Parents with new-born babiesC. Persons loving traveling in AmericaD. Husbands wanting to improve their home【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了四本旅行杂志Off the Beaten Cart Path、Parents、Best Weekend Projects和Lucky的具体信息，涉及杂志的内容价格等信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Best Weekend Projects部分中Cover Price: $ 17.95 Our price: $ 13.90可知杂志的封面价格是17.95，这里的价格是13.90，因此相差17.95-13.90=4.05美元。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Lucky部分What makes Lucky really special is that it gives you the information you need before anyone else has it.可知Lucky有很多关于购物的建议信息。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Off the Beaten Cart Path部分中It includes over 1,000 of the United States most must-see destinations可知它含有美国1000个景点信息，所以应该是喜欢去美国旅游的人对它最感兴趣，故选C。BSure, its good to get along with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.And yes, its good to get along with your teacher because, in general, its smart to learn how to understand the different types of people youll meet throughout your life“But really, theres one super-important reason why you should get along with your teacher. When you do, learning bursts right open,” says Evelyn Vuko, a longtime teacher who writes an education column (专栏) called “Teacher Says” for the Washington Post newspaper.In fact, kids who get along with their teachers not only learn more, but theyre more comfortable asking questions and getting extra help. This makes it easier to understand new material and do your best on tests. When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher, he or she can be someone to turn to with problems, such as problems with learning or school life like bullying.As a kid in a primary or middle school, youre at a wonderful stage in your life. Youre like a sponge(海绵), able to absorb lots of new and exciting information. On top of that, youre able to think about all this information in new ways. Your teacher knows that, and, in most cases, is very excited to be the person whos giving you all that material and helping you make it. Remember, teachers are people, too, and they feel great if youre open to what theyre teaching you. Thats why they wanted to be teachers in the first placeto teach!Some kids may be able to learn in any situation, whether they like the teacher or not. But most kids are sensitive to the way they get along with the teacher, and if things arent going well, they wont learn as well and wont enjoy being in class.24. In the passage, the author mainly talks aboutA. how to make the time in the classroom more pleasantB. the influence teachers have on the studentsC. the importance of a good relation with teachersD. how to get along well with others25. “Learning bursts right open” in the third paragraph really means .A. therell be no problems at all with learningB. therell be more problems with learningC. you find an opening to learningD. learning becomes easier for you at once26. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Teachers are excited even if you wouldnt like to accept their teaching.B. Teachers sometimes have the same feelings as students do.C. Some students can still learn even if they dont like the teacher.D. A bad relationship with your teachers does more or less harm to your studies.【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文中论述了学生与老师相处融洽的重要性。与老师关系相处融洽，有利于学生学习，有利于学生问题并得到老师的帮助。学生遇到问题的时候，可以向老师求教。老师也是很乐意为学生作出指导的，这样才能体现老师的价值。【24题详解】主旨大意题。题干问本文作者主要谈论了什么？根据前4段中的第1句话，可知本文主要谈论的是学生与老师关系相处融洽的重要性。A项意为“怎样让课堂上的时间更快乐”；B项意为“老师对学生的影响”；D项意为“怎样与他人和平相处”。故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。题干问第3段中划线部分的意思是什么。根据第4段中 In fact, kids who get along with their teachers not only learn more, but they are more comfortable asking questions and getting extra help. This makes it easier to understand new material and do your best on tests.可知，当学生与老师关系相对融洽的时候，学生就会更容易理解新材料，更容易考试超常发挥。故可推断出学生的学习就会变得容易起来。故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第2段On top of that, youre able to think about all this information in new ways. Your teacher knows that, and, in most cases, is very excited to be the person whos giving you all that material and helping you make it. Remember, teachers are people, too, and they feel great if youre open to what theyre teaching you.可知。教师是很乐意为学生做出指导的，如果学生能够听从教师的指导，教师心中是充满感激的。A项（既使学生不接受老师的教学，老师也会很兴奋）与原文不符，故选A。【点睛】考生在作主旨大意题时一定要注意每段的段首句和段尾句，这样有利于把握整篇文章的大意。如第一题：第一段段首句its good to get along with your teacher（与老师处好关系）；第二段its good to get along with your teacher because,（与老师处好关系的原因）；第三段“But really, theres one super-important reason why you should get along with your teacher. （与老师处好关系的重要原因）；第四段 In fact, kids who get along with their teachers not only learn more（与老师处好关系的好处）；最后两段讲中小学生与老师处好关系的具体好处以及老师对学生的影响。搞懂了段意考生就很容易选出答案了。CIn the online world, its very difficult to talk to Chinese people without using emojis. However, did you know that people in different age groups have totally different preferences for choosing their emojis? The result is based on a report released by Tencents WeChat, Chinas most popular messaging app, on its official weibo account on Wednesday.Specifically, for users who were born in the 2000s, their favorite WeChat emoji would probably be the widely used “facepalm”, rumored to be based on the famous Hong Kong movie star Stephen Chow. They also may be a night owl without much sleep, while iced beverages and desserts are their cup of tea.For Chinas post-90s WeChat users, they are likely to get out of bed later in the morning compared with other groups, and the emoji “face with tears of joy” may rule their online social life. Also, their reading materials have shifted from entertainment and gossip three years ago to the current relationship and lifestyle pieces.For those born in the 1980s, their tastes have remained the same, as they are still fond of reading news on national affairs. And “smiling widely” is their emoji of the year.WeChat users born in the 1970s are called the optimistic group, who like to use the emoji “laughing quietly” and go through their moments frequently every day. Their bed time usually takes place around 11:30 pm.Users over 55 are the early-bird group with rich entertainment activities in WeChat platforms, such as looking through moments, reading and shopping. They like to cheer up other age groups, so their favorite emoji is “giving a thumbs-up”.The report also indicates that WeChat boasts more than 1.08 billion active users with 45 billion messages being sent and 410 million calls getting through the app each day in 2018. In addition to covering users socializing, WeChat has gradually come into our daily lives. Compared to the year before, people used WeChat 4.7 times more to purchase public transport tickets, and 2.9 times more to pay for medical expenses. Also, the app was used 1.5 times more over the previous year to pay for meals, with Beijing, Guangzhou and Shenzhen ranked as the top three cities in dining purchases through WeChat.27. Which of the following emojis do users born in the 1980s prefer to use according to the passage?A. B. C. D. 28. What can we know about the WeChat users born in the 1970s?A. They are likely to get out of bed late in the morning.B. They like to give a thumb up to cheer up other age groups.C. They prefer to read materials about entertainment and gossip.D. They are called the optimistic group and usually go to bed at about 11:30 pm29. How is the last paragraph organized?A. By following time orderB. By inferringC. By listing numbersD. By analyzing cause and effect30. What might be the best title for the text?A. Various meanings of emojis.B. A wonderful way to send messagesC. Wise adoptions of emojisD. Emoji usage reveals your age group【答案】27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文中说明了各种年龄段的人使用微信的情况。随着社会的发展，使用微信的用户成倍增长，微信支付也涉及到各个领域。【27题详解】细节理解题。题干问根据短文20世纪80年代出生的人偏爱哪一种表情图案。根据4段，最后一句smiling widely is their emoji of the year.可知，20世纪80年代出生的人偏爱那种“大嘴巴微笑”的表情图案。故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。题干问关于20世纪70年代出生的微信用户我们可以了解到什么。根据第5段我们可以了解到，20世纪70年代出生的微信用户，他们是一群积极乐观的人，通常是11:30之后睡觉。故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。题干问最后一段是通过什么写作手法来行文的。最后一段主要列举了在2018年用户通过微信打电话，发信息的使用量，并和往年进行比较：微信用户成倍增长。考生很容易可以看出，本段是采用列数字的方法来行文的（因为本段多处列了数字）。A项意为“通过时间先后顺序”；B项意为“通过推理判断”；C项意为“通过列数字”；D项意为“通过分析因果关系”。故选C。【30题详解】主旨大意题。A项意为“表情图案的多种意义”；B项意为“发短信的有趣的方法”；C项意为“对表情图案的明智选择”；D项意为“表情图案透露出年龄段”。短文的第二至第六段分别介绍了2000年出生的微信用户，90后的微信用户，80后的微信用户，70后的微信用户和年龄超过55岁的微信用户的情况。故本文的最佳标题应选择D项。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Advantages of HobbiesHobbies provide entertainment and a chance to continuously learn something new and develop a skill set._31_Hobbies are praised as a key to stress reduction. Becoming lost in the mental concentration or physical action which you are deeply interested in helps you shift focus from the parts of life that are stressful._32_And in turn you are more peaceful when working on other work._33_Many people set goals with their hobbies that provide them satisfaction when these goals have been achieved. These goals can be simple, like improving a golf score, writing a certain number of pages for a novel each day or seeing an entire collection of classic films.Hobbies provide a sense of community when you meet other people who enjoy similar activities._34_More populated cities typically have numerous clubs or groups for people to share their knowledge and enthusiasm about a particular hobby. Becoming a member of one of these organizations allows greater growth within your hobby, as well as a chance to make new friends.Having a hobby can develop a talent that makes a person feel proud and satisfied. For example, a tennis hobby developed at a young age can lead to a career as a professional athlete one day._35_For example, writer Vladimir Nabokov also collected butterflies, which allowed him to do better in his chosen fields because he used learned skills from one to improve the other.A.Focusing on something enjoyable can calm the mind.B.Hobbies also provide a sense of achievement.C.Some hobbies affect other aspects of your life.D.There are a variety of hobbies.E.They also provide many other social and health benefits.F.Having a hobby increases the chances to interact with like-minded people.G.Some hobbies containing physical activities offer an enjoyable way to stay healthy.【答案】31. E 32. A 33. B 34. F 35. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章论述了爱好带来的各种优点。【31题详解】本选项承接上一句Hobbies provide entertainment and a chance to continuously learn something new and develop a skill set.来说明兴趣爱好有社交及健康方面的益处,为下文的展开做了铺垫,同时起到点明文章主旨的作用,所以选E。【32题详解】本段的主题句为Hobbies are praised as a key to stress reduction。下文是为主题句服务的。结合上下文可知本选项接着上一句来说明专注于喜欢的事物可以让人心情平静,并为下一句说明心情平静的好处做了铺垫,所以选A。【33题详解】根据空格后的内容Many people set goals with their hobbies that provide them satisfaction when these goals have been achieved.可知,本段主要说明了兴趣爱好可以给人们提供一种成就感。空格下一句中的satisfaction和achieved为解题关键。故选B。【34题详解】本选项对主旨句Hobbies provide a sense of community when you meet other people who enjoy similar activities.展开说明,说明拥有某种爱好增加了和志趣相投的人交流互动的机会,所以此处选F。【35题详解】空白前一句a tennis hobby developed at a young age can lead to a career as a professional athlete one day.说到年轻时爱好网球有一天可能会成为职业网球运动员。由选项后面的举例可知一些兴趣爱好会影响到你生活的其他方面,所以选C。第三部分:完形填空(共20小题；每小题l.5分.满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。Whatever misfortune you are faced with, just hold up your head and face it with a smile! I got to know this from a musical soul.The other day I was feeling quite _36_, having just been fired from my job. With so many _37_ to pay, I was wondering what was going to happen to my family.I had just got off the bus _38_ I heard piano music and singing rising above the noise of the traffic. I walked a bit slower, trying to find out the _39_of the fascinating sound. Through the passers-by I saw a young lady sitting at a piano with a box next to her.She was singing songs about love and her sweet voice _40_ me a bit. Then I stood there watching her playing, thinking that it must take _41_to perform on her own in front of hundreds of people she didnt know.She might have felt my_42_for she occasionally looked in my direction.By now I was telling myself that I could _43_tell her how good she sounded. I walked over and put some money in her box and she expressed her thanks with a smile on her face.I asked her _44_, “Why are you playing the piano in the middle of this crowded place?”She explained to me that she sees so many _45_ people in the world that she is trying to relieve the pain by _46_ motivational(激励的) music.Instead of continuing my way home, I said to her, “I have been _47_a rough time lately, but youve made me _48_ again.”“Im happy that I could be_49_help to you,” she replied. “Why are you so sad?”I told her my story and said, “Im not so _50_about w