高一英语课件7-8.ppt

Welcome,Unit 7 Cultural Relics Unit 8 Sports,Phrases,flow_流经,through,_ones lifetime 在某人的一生中,during,_history 在历史上,in,_attack 遭到攻击,under,give_屈服，投降，让步,in,be based _ 以-为基础,on,give_放弃,up,bringback to_使苏醒，生动活泼,life,bring_归还，使记起，使回亿,back,pull_拆毁，推毁，推翻,down,set_设立，创立,up,come _ 变成现实,true,_ the help of 在某人的帮助下,with,代表；支持 田径 每四年 为准备 （在）现代 实现梦想 手工(制作) 对有影响 如下 成千上万的树,stand for track and field every four years in preparation for in modern times live ones dream by hand have an effect on sth. as follows tens of thousands of trees,1. include: have sb/sth as a part 包含,包括 (1)The tour included a visit to the Science Museum. (2)The band played many songs, _ some of my favourites. (- included.),including,They will send you the book for $5, postage_. A including B included C includes D is included It is a book_30 separates stories. A contains B includes C containing D including,2. burn vt 晒(干)烧焦，晒伤黑 (1)They burnt the forest and planted crops for their cows. (2)Paper burns easily. (3)Be careful not to burn the fish. burn n 烧伤，灼伤 He died of the burns he received in the fire. burn (sth) down 烧毁，烧光，烧尽 The house (was) burnt down. burn up 烧的更旺 burn sth to the ground 把烧为平地,burn light a burning candle=a lighted candle When I got home, I found the gas _but the door remained_. A burned, locking B burning ,locking C to light, to lock D burning, locked Do you smell sth _now? (2006广东卷),D,burning,3.breath n 气息，呼吸 You can see your breath on a very cold day. 屏住气，不出声 上气不接下气 深呼吸 歇一歇 喘不过气来 一口气 breathe v 呼吸吸气,hold ones breath,out of breath,take a deep breath,take breath,lose ones breath,in a breath,4.prepare v. prepared adj. preparation n. sth. to do for sth. prepare sb. for sth. prepare sb. sth. to do sth. preparatory adj be (well) prepared to do in preparation (for) for sth. make preparations (for) (1).I prepared him to face the difficulties. (2).She bought a new coat in preparation for winter.,_ for the work, he went to sleep at ease. A.well prepared B. prepareing C.being prepared D. to prepare,5.effect n. be of no effect 没有效果的;没有影响的 bring /carry /put sth into effect 实行,实施 come / go into effect 生效 have a good / no / little effect on sth 对有效果 in effect cause and effect 因果 / side effect 副作用,in fact 事实上,(1).A new system of taxation will come into effect. _ _ (2).Punishment had very little_ on him. A.affect B.effort C.effect D.effects,This may affect your health. ( v.),be brought,pete v competition n. competitor n. compete in sth compete with /against sb for sth. 7.win / beat /defeat win the war/battle/competition /medal/title/support beat / defeat sb in (1).We _ their team by 10 points. A. won B. beat C. defeated D. beated (2). Jim _ Tom by a yard and _ the game.,beat/defeated,won,8.every four years every other year every fourth year every second year every few years every two years 9.weigh v. weight n. weightless adj 无重量的,失重的 (1). It weighs about 60 kilos. (2). He weighed himself yesterday. (3).You must weigh up the pros and cons. (=consider the advantages and disadvantages of sth) (5).Bananas are sold by weight. (by the day) (6). lose weight put on / gain weight,10. further & farther (1). I could walk no _. (2). “Have you anything _to say?” the teacher asked. (3).The museum will be closed until _ notice. 11. point n.& v. (1).I was on the point of telephoning you. (2).Your criticism is off the point. (3). The letter was short and to the point. (4).He pointed to the house and said “Thats where I live”. (5).Its rude to point at people. (6).Please point out the mistakes in my composition.,further /farther,further,further,12. re 前缀：重复，再 recreate 再创造 remarry 再婚 reaction 反作用 reborn 再生的 rebuild 重建 return 返回 recount 再算，再数 rename 重新命名 retell 复述 review 复习 renew 更新 改革,13. give in = turn in /hand in 上交 All papers should be given in before 12:30. give in to sb/sth 向屈服,让步,投降 Mary usually has to give in to his little brother. give away :分发,颁发(奖品),泄露(秘密),背叛,出卖,捐赠 give back 归还, 恢复,give off 散发出（气味，光，热等） give out 宣布 公布，分发，用完 give up (doing) sth 放弃，献出 交出，投降,(1)Children who are always _ by their parents soon become spoiled（宠坏） A give in B given in C give in to D given in to (2)Dont mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may _the shocking ending. A give away B give out C give up D give off,D,A,14. ruin (1) n in ruins 成为废墟的，遭到严重破坏 bring to ruin 使毁灭没落 fall in / into ruin 灭亡，荒芜 lie in ruins 成为废墟 (2) vt. 使毁灭，使败坏 You will ruin your prospects, if you continue to be so foolish. After the war ,most of the houses_. A was in ruin B were in ruin C was in ruins D were in ruins,15.take part in / join /join in /attend join the party / the league / the army / the club attend the meeting / the lecture / school join (sb) in the discussion / the concert take part in (join in) the game / discussion,(1).Do you still remember the day when you_ the Party. (2). Would you please _ us in the game? (3). Last month he was invited_ an important trade conference in London. (4). Are you going to _ their wedding this Sunday. (5). All of us _ the sports meeting.,joined,join,to attend,attend,took part in,15. through 侧重动作在物体空间里进行,含义和in有关 across 从一侧到另一侧，侧重在表层进行，与on有关 over 侧重越过某一高大物体，具有动态之意 The river Thames flows_ the city of London. They walked _the forest without any difficulty. They cant travel _the desert. The thief was caught when he climbed _ the wall.,through,through,across,over,16. It was under attack for 90 days, but the people under (prep): being in a state of (sth)在状况中,The buildings are under construction/ repair. A few important problems are under discussion.,17.Where there is a river, there is a city. Where 引导地点状语从句“在的地方 Where there is a will, there is a way. Where there is smoke, there is fire. Please sit where you like. Put the book where it was. where引导的状语从句与定语从句的区别: Make marks where you have any questions. Make marks at the places where you have any questions. _is water, there is life. A Where B There C Where it D where there,D,18we will do everything (that) we can to save our city. everything that sb can everything sb can do all (that) sb can. to do尽最大努力做某事 all sb can what sb can The doctors will do all that they can _ the patient. A save B saving C saved D to save try ones best to do sth go all out to do sth try/do ones utmost to do sth,19.Restoring the city and its cultural relics seemed impossible but seem+ adj / n /to do (1)Things far off seem (to be) small. (2)He seems to think so. (3)It seemed like a disaster at that time. 否定式 She does not see