山西专升本大学英语大纲词汇一览表.doc

smoothly textured 质感柔滑的identification code 计标识码nuclear disarmament 裁减核武器make off 逃走，离开sing high praise of 高度赞扬，大加赞赏place a great deal of emphasis on 非常重视working dinner 工作餐one-to-one 一对一的like the back of ones hand 对了如指掌tropical depression 热带低压，热带气旋wind velocityvlsti 力速率，速度evacuation route 安全疏散路线guest team 客队spread out 展开，铺开jet lag 时差感be stuck 长期和某人在一起domestic violence/abuse 家庭暴力per decade of age 每十年wear down 使厌倦take control of 控制far-reaching effect 深远的影响make a mess 制造混乱benefits package 福利套餐Its a labor of labor then rather than a labor of love.quality-oriented education 素质教育face-to-face interaction 面对面交谈stretch the truth 言过其实，夸张work assessment 工作评价与考核disposable goods 一次性用品 chief executive officer 首席执行官；总裁sb. be of the opinion 持有的看法in advance of 在的前面，超过 electronic data banks 电子数据库federal holiday/national holiday 国家法定节日nonviolent activismktvz()m 非暴力行动主义civil rights movement 民权运动racial discrimination 种族歧视Labor Union （美）工会contract negotiation 合同谈判well-functioning 完善的sexual maturity性成熟in captivitykptvt 关押，囚禁 on behalf of 代表，为了at a loss for words 不知说什么好gold-plated watch 镀金手表make a legal claim against 采取法律行动in full view of 完全在的视野里amateur computer enthusiastnjuzst 业余计算机迷spectacularspektkjl cases of computer espionageespn 令人惊讶的计算机间谍案jump into action 立即行动comprehensive know-how 完善的专业技巧the treasures is limitless and inexhaustiblengzstb()l 资源是“取之不尽”，“用之不竭”的soil destruction dstrk()n 土壤破坏long-term climate cycles 长期的气候循环water table in the ground 地下水位cubic volume 立体空间long-standing (medical axiomksm etc.) 长期存在的(医学公理)cellular adj.seljl regrowth 细胞重生 carry-on baggage 随身携带的行李log into 进入interfere with 妨碍，干扰toxictksk agent 有毒物质chronic exposure 慢性暴露，核持续辐照coronarykr()n()r heart disease 冠心病There is growing evidence that 越来越多的证据表明smoke-free environment 无烟环境swing set 成套秋千slag pile 炉渣ceiling fan 吊式风扇Environment Protection Agency 环境保护局the bonddecades-old questions 长达十几年之久的问题 kidney failure肾衰竭；泌尿 肾功能衰竭speak out 畅所欲言，大胆的说electrically-powered cars 电力发动的汽车power car 发电车，动力车out of the way 偏僻的；不同寻常的；不挡道，不碍事be in the position to do sth. 有能力/有资格做pay ones way 负担有关费用block out 遮挡,封闭catch fire 着火hand brake 手刹车Shouldnt sb. be doing sth.? 某人难道不是应该做某事吗？Gulf War 海湾战争spur on 鼓舞 step down 下台care-taker 照顾者care-giver 提供照顾者after-class activity 课外活动cut a class 旷课graduate student/postgraduate student 研究生undergraduate student 本科生cultural insight 文化视角,文化洞察力literature and art 文艺，文学与艺术two-edge sword/weapon 双刃剑as fit as a fiddle 身体非常好give a prescription 开药方slimming drug 减肥药urban renewal 城市更新 reside in 住在，存在traditional farming practice 传统的耕种方法as they are practiced today 照目前这样做cutting-edge technology 尖端技术scale up 扩大规模horizontal farming 传统的耕作in shock 休克，处于极度震惊状态hold down 抑制，压制，保有coral system 珊瑚系统Worldwide Fund for Nature 世界自然保护基金会 comfort zone 舒适带Under the worst-case scenariosnr 按照最坏预测coral bleaching episode 珊瑚退色事件coincide with 符合，与一致backward group 落后群体cast a new light upon+n. 进一步提供消息（事实）There is little to no evidence that 目前没有丝毫证据表明Great Barrier Beef 大堡礁 map out 详细制定，筹划back up 支持，证实verbal commitment 口头承诺dose-response pattern 药理反应模式be doomed to 注定a self-fulfilling prophecy 一条自己就能实现的预言go out of business 倒闭logging business 木材公司It remains to be seen( whether it will work). 是否有效还有待观察genetic prescreening 基因提筛选技术a fertilityftlt clinic 妇产诊所gene therapy 基因疗法weed out 清除，根除cosmetic surgery 整形（容）手术live up to 实践，做到genetic engineering 基因工程material wealth 经物质财富be excused from 得以免除run up against 遭遇a report card 报告单juveniledu:vnil delinquents 少年犯haloheilu effect 光环效应get away with 逃脱处罚law enforcement officials 执法官员attach to 加入non-infectious disease 非传染性疾病 go on crash diets 饮食混乱the over-commercialization of(a holy holiday,ect.) 过度商业化的a corresponding deficiency 相应的不足the National Child Development Study 国家儿童发展研究会As it stands now 当前的事实表明religious ritesraits 宗教礼仪superstitious ritualsritjul 迷信仪式the original intention is to 初衷是because of the portrayalp:treil of life in America 美国生活的宣扬pathological fatigue 病理性疲劳psychological fatigue 心理性疲劳standardized tests 标准化测试make a thoroughr, :ru difference 将有很大的改观 jet airplane 喷气式飞机give rise to 引起，导致periodic call 不定期电话nonsalaried job 非固定薪酬制的工作collective-bargaining rights 劳资谈判权利multiple clients 众多的委托人full-time salaried workers 全职薪酬雇员sb. is/are generalist(s)denrlist in ones fields 是各自工作领域通才public sector 公立部门in a serious bind 处于困境a tremendous draindrein on sth. 在方面有巨大的消耗per capital 每人conform to 符合trained facultyfklti 训练有素的教师队伍impinge on=have a impact on millions of 数以百万计的be going to be an emerging trend 将会成为一个新兴的潮流top(best)-selling products 畅销品in certain cases 在某些情况下at a base period of time 在一个基本周期内the coincident index 同步指数a lagging index 滞后指数the Commerce Department 商务部put so much emphasis on 过分强调establish a cause-and-effect relationship betweenand建立与之间的因果关系Im intolerant in one way or another to 无论如何忍受不了frownfraun upon 不赞成social etiquetteetiket 社交礼仪not least due to 尤其是因为blind side 弱点mass media 大众传播媒体 commercial channels 贸易商业渠道custom duty 关锐night shift 夜班draw up a budget 做出预算file a lawsuit 提起诉讼paid vacation 带薪休假（如事假、病假、休假等）personnel ,p:snel department 人事部training consultancyknsltnsi 培训咨询foundational knowledge 基础知识social dance of interaction and community 交流互动的社交舞蹈take half baked ideas 获取半成品的思想think twice about something 三思而后再决定做某事saving account 储蓄账户household account 家用账户Anot any more than B 正如A不能，B也不能A is to B what C is to D 表示A与B的关系正如C与D的关系It is not so much A as B 与其说是A,还不如说是B(sb.) discourage sb. from doing sth. 劝阻某人干某事engage (sb.) in sth. 参加，从事devote oneself/sb. to sb./sth. 付出，奉献，献身于originateridneit in some place 起源于derive from sth. 源自，源于descenddisend（下降；下去；下来；遗传） from sb. 从某人处继承（财产，气质，权利等）defense spending 国防开支have a long face 生气或情绪低落hit the ceiling 勃然大怒idle around the all day 整天闲逛possess a natural talent for 有的天赋put ones finger on sth. 精确找出某事或指出某事的原因stage fright 怯场 household expenses 家务开支keep down the cost 降低开支registered letter 挂号信vacuumvkjum cleaner 真空吸尘器zip/postal code 挂号信in stock 有现货，已脱销out of stock 没货vending machine 自动售货机booking office 订票处one-way ticket 单程票 return/round-trip ticket 返程票run a red light/jump the light 闯红灯 rush hour 交 交通拥挤时间；上下班高峰时间safety inspection 安检high-healed shoes 高跟鞋Android smartphone 安卓系统智能手机mobile smartphone 移动智能手机nasty tricks 小伎俩Android platform/operating system 安卓操作系统hit the market 投放市场 traffic congestion 交通拥挤public officials 政府官员public servant 公务员vibrantvaibrnt cities 充满活力的城市decaying cities 萧条衰退的城市brokeragebrukrid house 经纪人事务所post-production film editors 电影后期制作编辑 satellite-guidance engineers 卫星导航工程师vertical integrationintirein 经纵向结合 cable TV有线电视 movie studio 电影工作室in unprecedented,npresidntid numbers 以空前的数量media group/company 传媒集团/公司political viewpoints 政治观念 innovative ideas 创新思想a slow-motion disaster 一种潜移默化的灾难silver lining 一线希望plus side 有利的一面reach a sustainable level 达到了一个可持续的水平generational war over resources 隔代之间的资源争夺战 mobile device 移动设备 game theory 数博弈论evolutionary psychology 进化心理学 social interaction 社会互动；社会干预；社会的相互作用economic transaction 经济交易start ones own company=establish a firmcheck out 借出去scenicsi:nik, se- resort 旅游景点historic sports 历史名胜get a refound 退款herbal tea 中药茶before now 以前 conciseknsais memo 清晰简洁的备忘录 deputydepjuti director 副经理 Newton housing estate 牛顿住宅区 get round to doing sth. （较重要之事处理完毕后）处理某事get away with 逃避责罚get back at sb. 报复某人 get back 恢复力量， 东山再起smacksmk ones lips 垂涎三尺open lips/part ones lips 张开嘴sth. concern sb. 某事关系到某人Stock Exchange 证券交易所 worldwide economic downturn 世界性的经济滑坡surging Chinese economy 中国高速发展的经济allow for 考虑到 account for 对负有责任；对做出解释；说明的原因bring on 使出现，使发作the key to 的关键exert effects on 对是施加影响like-minded adj. 志趣相投的practical work 社会实践 be entitled to 被授权for+there to be /of+there being 这里有general election 大选，普选object to doing sth. 反对某事the Minister of finance 财政部长be said to be 据说目前是be said to have been 据说过去或已经是evening gownaun 晚礼服sign a one-year leaseli:s 签一年的租赁合同electric shop 电器修理店continental,kntinentl breakfast 欧陆式早餐It could be argue that 有理由这样说shield away from 躲避opening premierpremj 首映式room service 客房服务部area code 区号 snack bar 快餐店outlying islands 周边岛屿blow ones rear quarters off 把某人的屁股打烂awaiting trial 候审shopping mall 购物中心 blood clot 血块bullet woods枪伤suffer a stroke 中风plead guilty 承认有罪 federal suit/magistratemdistreit /government 联邦法庭/法官/政府self-defense 自卫self-reliance 自力更生self-sufficient 自给自足的self-conscious 害羞的self-supporting 自力的self-esteem 自尊心 self-governing 自治的the civil suit 民事诉讼案civil rights suit 民事诉讼官司legal papers 法律文件suspended sentence 缓刑miscarriage of justice 误判，审判不公 the other night 不久前的一个晚上paradigm shift 范式变换paradigm-shifter 范式变换者linear thinking 线性思考Earth-centered system 地心说preventive medicine 预防药物downshift onto 驶入 key pals 网友 needless to say 不用说 a state-run factory 国营工厂blood-shot eyes 充血的眼镜an up-to-date machine 最新式的武器in all honesty 说实话out of the question 不可能，不允许cybersaib word 网络世界departure time 启程时间heart stroke 中暑porters lodge 门房urban planning 城市规划 the urban poor 都市贫民 the academic calendar 校历 an administrative position 行政职务earn ones living 谋生huge failure 彻底失败 thought-provokingpruvuki 发人深省的 technological society 工业社会 a run-down house 破旧的房子doctoral student 博士生financial analyst 金融分析师 learned journals 学术期刊 agriculture commoditykmditi 农业产品 be dead set against 坚决反对 cosmetickzmetik company 化妆品公司an advertising firm 广告公司Board of director 董事会line of products 生产线a radio program 电台节目inter-city train 快车 credit card信用卡rubiks cubes魔方exhibition,eksibin center 会展中心claim-check 存放证nursing home 护理室renewable energy 可再生能源 sign up 报名corrupt official 贪官apartment office 公寓大楼apartment complex 公寓综合楼crossword puzzle 猜字谜 not as bad as it looks 不像看上去那么糟sales manager 销售经理shed extra pounds 减肥work wonders 创造奇迹conduct business 做生意driving force 驱动力terminal lung cancer 肺癌晚期mug shot 面部照片a check-out person 收营员check-in counter 柜台conductor of electricity 导体hospital ward w:d 病房 hitch-hiker 乘车者telephone exchange/booth/directory/operator 电话交换机/亭/薄/接线员 shed tears 落泪a bilingualbailiwl school 双语学校the emergency situation 急诊closing address/speech 闭幕词a ministering angle 救死扶伤的天使a brilliant scientist 才华横溢的科学家 rock-hard cake 硬邦邦的蛋糕medical profession 医务工作integrity interti triad traid 三位一体rearview mirror 后视镜academic year 学年associate professor 副教授solar radiation 太阳辐射atomic science 原子科学 water vapor 水蒸气Party secretary 党委秘书engineering industry 工程界a forward-looking industrialist 有远见的工业家，实业家conflicting advice 互相矛盾的意见safe and sound 安然无恙the Ministry of Education 教育部an optical company 眼镜公司take the wheel 驾驶 feel sb. flesh crawl 起鸡皮疙瘩 tireless writer 孜孜不倦的作家 the National Guard 国民自卫军 works of art 艺术作品 humble origin 出身低微 a never-to-be-forgotten night 永远不会忘记的夜晚 person-to-person call定人呼叫电话in the dead of night 在深夜 serve in the army 服役leave the army 退役 compulsory kmplsri education义务教育compulsory subject必修课academic accomplishment 学术成就co-operate work experience 合作经验 opinion poll民意调查 Central Bank中央银行practical joke 恶作剧 the institution of slavery 奴隶制 a full-time writer 全职作家publishing business 出版界School Council 学生会 cognitive phycology 认知心理学a city-wide campaign全市运动 drop charge against sb. 放弃起诉Secondary school 学校教育the scene of the incident 事故现场 overcrowded slum 贫民窟trouser pocket 裤兜 Child welfare welf 儿童福利 a ticket office 售票厅a digital camera 数码相机 a notebook computer 笔记本电脑 genuine core values 真正的核心价值观 lose ground 失去立场hold ones ground 毫不让步panel pnl discussion 专家咨询组mock examination 模拟考试 with empty pocket身无分文shallow spots 浅滩 dangerous rocks 暗礁 a life preserver 救生圈 industrial waste 工业废料the human element 人文因素 tourist organization 旅行社hardware store 五金商店 push drugs 非法销售毒品 social condition 社会状况thunder storm 雷暴a learner-centered mode 自主学习模式an emergency meeting 紧急会议as sure as fate 千真万确 integrated circuit 集成电路 artificial intelligent 人工智能multiple majors 多种多样的专业 switch major 转专业 picture of sb. family 全家福 arrange flowers 插花 arithmetic test算术测试 small excellence 小优点 spiteful remarks 恶意的言辞flattering comments 令人高兴的评语glorious pictures 绚丽多彩的图片a dreary driri grind 沉闷乏味的苦差事so often 多数情况government pension 政府的养老金 motion-picture career 影艺生涯 elaborate border 精致的花边 a suspenseful silence 令人心悬的沉默 a shot story 短篇小说 a film of script 剧本 so on and so forth 等等 handle a case 办案 arbitrary circumstance 武断的情况a wide range of circumstance 广泛的情形 a temporary job 临时工 conduct my own business 自我辩护 the upper/middle-class parents 高产/中产阶级父母 conduct a big business 经营一个大企业 political storm 政治风暴 make an excursion iksk:n 去远足 a formal speech 正式言谈 costly plan 代价高昂的计划get in/into ones car 上车drunk/drunken driving 酒后驾车run from the scene 逃离现场 a prodigal prdil son 浪子回头repay the loan 偿还贷款 the good old days 美好的往日 at all levels society 社会各阶层the dark side of society 社会的阴暗面fight ones way into society 在社会里挣扎ebb and flow 时涨时落 compound fracture 复合性骨折run that comb through ones hair 梳头launch a campaign=start an activity a well-qualified graduate 合格的毕业生 medical profession 医务工作prudent judgment 慎重的判断 a greenish glow 浅绿色的光 long since 早已 measuring equipment a harsh judgment 无情判断two opposing winds 两股方向相反的风twin brothers 孪生兄弟sense group 意群the 110-metter hurdles 跨栏赛跑be involved in 参与；卷入；与有关联get acquainted kweint with a bunch of /a group of 一群 have no illusions about 对不抱幻想 a steady stream of(cars, visitors ,calls, etc.) 源源而至truck down 追捕到，追查到 a clue as to 关于的线索 come to bed ends =come to no good ends hold sb. back 阻止，约束某人 make a way out for sb. 为找到了一条出路 punish sb. by death stand in ones way 障碍overcome/clear/get over a hurdle 克服障碍 a sort of way=to some extent for the simple reason that简单的原因 make way for 为让路I see with my own eyes that frankly speaking坦诚地诉说 the making of 成功之道 be bound to=be certain chances are that=it is likely that all too often多数情况 in terms of按照，从的角度 make representation of =represent a gamut mt of全部 it is closing time for关门的时间 in great detail stir up激发 at the peak of 的高峰期 take a serious interest in sth.对产生浓厚的兴趣 owe to由于 in favor of支持 the cradle of 的发源地 ring out突然响起 spring up突然开始，迅速生长 no match for不能抗衡 that is not always the case不尽如此 be assumed to假定，假设 go out of ones way to do sth. 特地 attach greater importance to重视 associate with 把联系起来 underlying 构成的基础 be acknowledged to be 被公认为there is no sense in doing sth. 做没道理 under the supervision ,sju:pvin of sb. 在的指导下in a sense 在某种意义上 make representation to about be independent of 独立于 undermine confidence in削弱信心 It remains to be seen of all times=at any time lay ahead=at hand=around the corner take responsibility of the spread of the (industrialization) 工业革命的潮水 strive to resolve to do sth. 下决心，决意做某事 in the presence of sb. 在某人面，当着某人的面 turn back the wheel of history 倒转历史车轮 get rid of丢弃某物 in case of在的时候 in the case of 就来说，在于 fight back回击 worse still 更糟糕的是 There are indications that 有迹象表明 Investigation has revealed that调查显示 sell out 出卖 be relative to sth. 与相关 be adult in 成人气概 a life of principal 有原则的生活 spare no efforts in dong sth.不遗余力干某事 sth. be built on drift sand 建在流沙上 let go off my hand 松手 soak sb. to the skin 湿透某人 have nothing to look forward 没有盼头了 time after time 一次又一次 the question is put to sb.=it occurred to sb. 主意或想法突然浮现于脑中 take sth. for granted 认为理所当然 mix-up=understand clear up 解释，解答，解决 be on time for appointment准时赴约 a million times 很多次 come on 打起精神，开心点；别逗了！at sb.s disposal供支配 lost in 沉浸于 look to 注意 a taste of的味道或迹象 fulfill/keep the appointment clear the air=get rid of misunderstand and doubt be supposed to反对 limped off 一瘸一拐 be enrolled in参加 be up to sb.由某人决定 single out挑出，选出 cram into 把塞入fight off 竭力摆脱What will count most is 最重要的是be due to= should take ones time=do sth. in leisurely waysIt turned out that事情原来是feature in 以为特设，是的特征strive to do sth. 努力做sign up (for) 报名Its futile to do sth. 做是徒劳的at high risk of 的高风险from a different angle 从不同的角度impose sth. on sb. 将强加于outweigh 抵的过struggle to (answer etc.) 绞尽脑汁回答labor at= work hard win a fellowship 赢得一个职位be in tune with sb./sth. 与协调一致threw/shed/cast light on sth. 使更容易理解 develop a thirst for sth. 萌发了的欲望deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺了某人的a nickel of money 一个子也没有write out 开出not have the faintest idea 完全不知道here is how it happened 事情是这样的play our own oral version of take more than a second 很快 smug answer 自以为非常满意的答案be exposed to 接触the most notable sth.最引人注目的be amazed that=be surprised that a civil rights l