高一年英语下学期wordsunit22.ppt

edible =eatable 可以吃的，合适于食用的,This mushroom is poisonous ;its not edible.,edible oil 食用油,environmentally friendly 保护环境，不会破坏环境 friendly 一词常与一些词连用,表示“容易的，易被某些特定对象理解或使用的”，常用于合成词。 user-friendly 使用者易使用的；好使用的 a reader-friendly novel 易于理解的小说 a consumer-friendly policy 有益消费者的制度 environmental 环境的 environmentalist 环境保护者，环保人员 environs 郊区，郊外,patent n.专利（权），专利证 adj. 显然的,专利的,His new invention received national patent.,Vt. 准予/给与 专利,The government patented the new products to its inventor. patentee n 专利人 patentor n 授予专利权的人（或机关）,creative adj. 创造性的,create vt. creation n. 创造, 创作物/品 the creations of the poets creativity n.,background n. C & U 背景，（事件等的）背景。 This is a photo of Mary with our house in the background. 这是玛丽的照片，背景是我家的房子。 He has a strong political background. 他有强大的政治背景。 playground n 运动场 underground adj. 地下的；秘密的,IQ是intelligence quotient的缩写，是心理学测量人的智力的一个概念。 He has a high/low IQ. 他智商高/低。 She has an IQ of 120. 她的智商120。 EQ 是 emotional quotient （情商的缩写）,rephrase v.重新措辞, 再措辞; 改变说法,The speaker rephrased several opinions 演讲者重述了几个观点。,allow for 顾及,考虑到;为作准备;体谅 We should allow for every possible delay. 我们必须考虑到任何可能的延误。 It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays. 把路上的耽搁算进去，你要用半小时才能到车站。 We must allow for his inexperience. allow of 容许 The facts allow of only one interpretation.(口译),allow sb. to do sth.,allow doing sth.,allow sb. sth.,His wife allows him 200 yuan a month for pocket money.,给予某人某东西（时间、金钱等）,reject vt. 排斥；丢掉；抛弃 rejection n 拒绝；抛弃 She rejected his offer his marriage. 他向她求婚，她拒绝了。 After the transplant his body rejected the new heart. 他的身体对新移植的心脏产生排斥。 Imperfect articles are rejected by our quality control. 我们进行质量检验时，有缺陷的产品均予剔除。,get /be stuck. 陷进去；卡住； 使停滞 1).The bus was /got stuck in the mud . 2).She got stuck on the third question . 3).I am stuck now, there is no more material for the work. 我无法进行下去了，没有做这项工作的材料了。,be stuck on somebody : to be attracted to someone 迷恋于,爱上,He says hes stuck on me.,be stuck with somebody / something 对某事纠缠不清,无法摆脱某人,We are, unfortunately, stuck with this huge, ugly building.,stick something on/to/in etc something 粘贴,放置,stick to/together 坚持,粘住,钉住,I could feel my shirt sticking to my back. The oil keeps the paste from sticking together.,stick (sth) out 突出,伸出,显眼,The children were so thin their ribs stuck out.,partial adj 部分的；不公平的；偏爱的 This is only a partial list of what I need. 这清单所列的仅是我需要的一部分。 A judge should not be partial. 法官不应该偏袒。 She is very partial to glass animals. 她非常偏爱玻璃制的动物。,part 部分 partially 部分地 particle 小 粒子，微粒子 partition 分割 parting 分手 partner 伙伴 part-time 兼职的，打工的,break away from 从逃走；从脱离，与断绝关系 The robbery suspect broke away from the lockup. 抢劫嫌疑犯从拘留所逃脱了。 Modern music like jazz has broken away from the old traditional rules. 现代音乐如爵士乐摆脱了旧的传统规则。,break away 断掉 break down 故障；分解 break in 侵入；打岔 break into 闯入；突然发出 break off 折断；断绝 break out 爆发 break through 突破 break up 分开；驱散；放假,otherwise 用作副词，译作“要不然，否则，不然”。 He is noisy, but otherwise a nice boy. 他爱吵闹，但在其他方面却是个好孩子。 welcome any comments from you, favorable or otherwise. 我们欢迎你们的作何评论，赞成或不赞成的。 Otherwise I might have helped. 不然我也许可以帮得上忙的。,attempt v. (常与to连用)企图；尝试 attempt to do sth. attempt to carry out a plan 试图执行某一计划 我试图在一小时内读完整本小说。,I attempted to read the entire novel in one hour. They attempted to climb the mountain. 他们试图攀登这座山。,attempt n. 尝试,make an attempt to do sth. /at sth. 打算，试图 She made an attempt to cook the dinner. 她试着做这顿饭。 make an attempt on sth. 试图夺取 in ones attempt to do sth 力图,试图,deepen vt. & vi. 使变深 Students explore new ideas as they deepen their understanding. 随着理解的加深，学生们形成了新的想法。 The recession continues to deepen. 经济衰退继续恶化。 -en 用于名词和形容词后面形成动词，表示“使”。如 widen 使变宽 strengthen 加强,be aware of 知道，意识到 Everybody is aware of the importance of the Four Modernizations. 每个人都意识到了四化的重要性。 I dont think you are aware (of) how much this means to me. 我想你不知道这对我多么重要。 It happened without my being aware of it. 事情在我不知不觉中发生了。,be aware of be aware that become aware so far as I am aware,connection n. 联系/结，关系，,connection between sth. and sth. connection with/to sth. 与有关联 There some connections between smoking and lung cancer. make a connection with 与建立联系 have connections with 与有联系 He has connections with those people.,break a connection 断绝联系 a close connection 密切关系 a loose connection 疏远关系 in connection with 关于,与想关联 the problems in connection with agriculture = the problems about agriculture You are in connection. 给你接通了(电话）。 connective adj 结合的；连接的,connect vt. 连接，把联系来 ， 接通（电话/源等）( with/to) This road connects two cities. Connect the line to/with the TV set. Please me with TsinghuaUniversity.,be connected with 与有联系/关系,He is no longer connected with the company. The subway is connected to the airport. So its convenient.,previous adj. 以前的，先的 previous to 在之前(before),His previous attempt failed. I have no previous experience of this kind of job. We met him a day previous to Christmas.,trial and error 反复实验,不断摸索 Through trial and error, they found the cause of cancer. Success comes after trial and error.,trial n. 试验，审判 The trial flight was successful. The man was on trial for killing the old man.,palmtop 掌上电脑 desktop 台式电脑 laptop 笔记本电脑,dusty adj. 满是微尘的， dust n. 微尘，尘土, 尘埃 dirt n. 污垢, 泥土 dirty adj.肮脏的, 卑鄙的,paste vt. = stick 粘贴,Paste the envelope up with some glue. Stick the stamp on the letter.,unreasonable adj. 不讲道理的，不合理的，非理性的。 Hes being unreasonable. 他不讲道理。 Stop being unreasonable. 不要再不讲道理了。,application n. 申请; 应用, 运用,an application for a job 求职书 application for insurance 投保单,The application of new scientific discoveries to industrial production methods usually increases efficiency. 把新的科学发现运用到工业生产上,通常可以提高效率。,apply v.,I want to apply for the job.,to apply a nickname 用绰号,apply theory to practice,涂，敷，抹 Apply medicine to his wound. 在他伤口上涂药。,apply v. 申请；应用 applied adj. 应用的 applicant n. 申请者，应征者 appliance n. 器具，装置 make an application for 申请加入 application form 申请表,respected adj. 令人尊敬的。 Hes one of the most respected managers in the game. 他是这个行业中最令人尊敬的经理之一。 highly/well/widely/greatly respected a highly respected journalist 一位令人非常尊敬的记者,respect n gain/win broad respect 受到广泛的尊敬 show respect for sb. 尊敬某人 lose the respect of 失去的尊敬 send respects to sb. 向某人问好 in every respect 在各方面,uninspired adj. 未赋予灵感的，枯燥的；平凡的，平淡的。 He is an uninspired student. 他是个平凡的学生。 an uninspired performance 枯燥的演出 inspire sb. to do sth. 激励人做某事 inspiration 灵感，启示 inspired 有灵感的 inspiring 鼓舞的，激励的,exchange vt. 交换；兑换。 I often exchange information with him. 我经常和他交换信息。 Can I exchange pounds for dollars here? 我可以在这里把英镑换成美元吗？ in exchange 交换，调换 I gave her a sweater in exchange for a skirt. 我用一件毛衣和她交换一条裙子。 exchange rate 汇率,storage n. 储存，贮藏,cold storage 冷藏, store n., vt.储存，贮藏 We have lots of coal in store, so we neednt store any more for the winter.,storage C & U 储藏，贮存；贮藏所，仓库。 Place the goods in storage. 把货物贮藏起来。,electronics n. 电子学 Electronics is not an easy subject.,electric adj 电的，电动的,电子（学）的 electronic engineer electronic music electronic dictionary electronic mail ( e-mail ),electrical adj 电的，关于电的 electricity n.,typewriter 打字机,typist n 打字员 typewritten adj 打印的 typewritten letters, cook 厨师 cooker 炊具,now that 既然，由于 Now (that) you are grown up, you should not depend on your parents. 既然你长大了，就不应该依靠你的父母。 Now (that) he is well again, he can go on with his English study. 既然恢复了健康，他就可以继续学习英语。,feel bad （口语）对感到后悔（遗憾） I felt bad about telling him a lie. 我后悔对他说谎。 feel bad 感觉不