英语网考2010版大纲教材Test1讲解.ppt

大学英语B网络统考 复习指导,葛赛朗 QQ：371641032 ( 请注上：班级 + 姓名） Tel: 86638958,大学英语（B）模拟试题 Test 1 部分解析,Part I: 交际用语,1. How are you, Bob? _ Ted. A. How are you? B. Im fine. Thank you. C. How do you do? D. Nice to meet you. 5. Hi, Tom, hows everything with you? _, and how are you? A. Dont mention it B. Hm, not too bad C. Thanks D. Pretty fast 这两题都属于问候： 提问近况, 回答常用 fine, thank you / not too bad / just so so / very well / wonderful / very busy 之类来答复,/How is your family?,Part I: 交际用语,How do you do? 常用 How do you do?来回答 2. Thanks for your help. _ A. My pleasure. B. Never mind. C. Quite right. D. Dont thank me. 对于感谢的回答 常用 My pleasure. / You are welcome. / Thats all right. 等,Part I: 交际用语,3. Hello, Im Harry Potter. Hello, my name is Charles Green, but _. A. call my Charles B. call me at Charles C. call me Charles D. call Charles me 4. Paul, _? Oh, thats my father! And beside him, my mother. what is the person over there B. whos talking over there C. what are they doing D. which is that 提问是“谁”用who， 提问是“什么，或是干什么的”用what,Part II: 阅读理解,The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and peoples lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. 法国大革命于1789年爆发。当时法国正处在一片混乱中，政府腐败，人民生活凄惨。路易十六世企图控制议会并增加赋税，但最后失败了。他命令军队进入凡尔赛。人民都认为他企图用武力镇压革命。,On July 14,1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792 to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. 1789年7月14日，人民群众爆发了，攻占了关押政治犯的巴士底狱。从那天以后，7月14日就被定为法国的国庆日。1792年，路易十六企图逃离法国，并从奥地利和普鲁士获得支持，但他被捕了。1792年君主制被废除，路易十六被处以死刑。,A few months later his wife, Marie also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte. (190 words) 几个月后，他的妻子，玛丽也被处以死刑。法国大革命令欧洲其它国家的国王感到害怕。奥地利和普鲁士的军队进入了法国。法国人民组织起了共和军来保卫祖国，革命陷入了一个艰苦阶段。成千上万的人牺牲了。最后，权力落入了拿破仑波拿巴手中。,6. Whats this passage about? A. France. B. King Louis. C. The French Revolution. D. Europe. 7. Which did not happen in 1789? A. The French Revolution broke out. B. The national economy was developing rapidly. C. The government wasnt well run. D. King Louis XIV was in power.,8. Where were the political prisoners kept? A. In Versailles. B. In Austria. C. In Prussia. D. In Bastille. 9. What does the underlined word “abolished” mean? A. Put off. B. Established. C. United. D. Ended. 10. What was NOT the effect of the Revolution? A. July 14 has become the French National Day. B. It brought some impact on the other European Kings. C. Louiss wife, Marie was killed. D. The king tried to control the national parliament.,Passage 2 A foreigners first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush -often under pressure. City people appear always to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly, seeking attention in a store, and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands （任务）. Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country. 一个外国人对于美国的第一印象很有可能是每个人都在压力下匆匆忙忙。城市里的人总是表现得匆匆忙忙不知疲倦的，为了尽快做完一件事情，他们会在店里拼命引起店员的注意或者用胳膊肘推搡别人。白天匆忙就餐也是这个国家生活节奏的一个部分。,Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. Each person hurries to make room for the next person. If you dont, waiters will hurry you. 工作时间被认为是很珍贵的。在一些公共饮食场所，其他人会等在你旁边等你吃完，这样大家都可以得到服务，并赶在规定的时间内回去工作。每个人都会尽快给下一个人腾出地方。如果你不这样，侍者会催促你的。,You also find drivers will be abrupt and that people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small courtesies with strangers. Dont take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else “wasting” it beyond a certain courtesy point. 你会发现司机也都很匆忙，人们从你身边匆匆走过。你会错过一些微笑，简短的交谈和一些与陌生人的小礼节。不要在意，这是因为他们非常珍惜时间，而且他们认为一旦太注重这些社交礼节就是浪费时间。,The view of time affects the importance we attach to patience. In the American system of values, patience is not a high priority. Many of us have what might be called “a short fuse.” We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some return - be this in terms of pleasure, work value, or rest. 对时间的观念还会影响到我们对耐心的理解。在美国价值体系中，耐心并不是首要考虑的。我们中的很多人被称为“脾气火爆”。如果我们觉得时间在毫无意义的溜走，既没有娱乐价值，工作价值，也不在休息，那就会开始不停地徘徊。,Those coming from lands where time is looked upon differently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in both business and daily life. 那些来自时间观念不同的国家的人发现他们在商业和日常生活中最困难的就是对时间节奏的适应。 Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a business call, for example, they will miss the ritual socializing that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee they may be traditional in their own country. 许多刚到美国来的人都会想念他们在商业会谈中一些开场礼节。举个例子，他们会想念欢迎你到来而泡的一杯茶或咖啡这样的社交礼仪，这在他们国家是常规礼仪。他们会想念在咖啡屋悠闲的会谈。,Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talks. We seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly. (348 words) 而通常，美国人不会与来访者在这么悠闲的环境中进行一些冗长的小会谈。对于同事，我们总是看他过去的表现而不是与他的社交礼仪。因为我们一般都是更注重专业性的，而不是社交性的，因此我们总是很快进入正题。,11. Which of the following statements is wrong? _ A. Americans seem to be always under pressure. B. Americans attach less importance to patience. C. Americans dont care much about ritual socializing. D. Americans are impolite to their business colleagues. 12. In the fourth paragraph, “a high priority” means_. A. a less important thing B. a first concern C. a good business D. an attractive gift,13. Americans evaluate a business colleague _. A. through social courtesy B. through prolonged business talks C. by establishing business relations D. by learning about their past performance 14. This passage mainly talks about _. A. how Americans treasure their time B. how busy Americans are every day C. how Americans do business with foreigners D. what American way of life is like 15. We can infer from the passage that the authors tone in writing is _. A. critical B. ironical C. Praiseful D. objective,Part III : （词汇与结构）,16. Professor Smith promised to look _ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defense. A. after B. over C. on D. into look after:照顾;照看 look over:浏览；阅读 look on:认为，看待 (as) look into:调查 17. Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses _. A. in between B. far apart C. among them D. from each other in between:在中间 far apart:离得很远 each other:互相 among三者或三者以上 between两者之间,18. As the bus came round the corner, it ran _ a big tree by the roadside. A. into B. on C. over D. up run into:撞上； 碰上 run on:流逝 run over:溢出 run up:高涨，高速运转 run away:逃走 run out (of):用光，耗尽 19. When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _ dinner in the kitchen. A. cooked B. was cooking C. cooks D. has cooked 考察时态,时态/语态,一般现在时,一般过去时,现在进行时,现在完成时,过去进行时,过去完成时,一般将来时,过去将来时,现在完成进行时,将来完成时,将来进行时,几种常考的时态,一般现在时,形式为do 或does （第三人称单数），被动语态is/are done。通常表示客观事实或真理；或表示经常发生的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 e.g. The earth moves around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 My daughter sings very well.我女儿唱歌唱的好。 He always goes to school by bike.他总是骑车去上学。 重要考点：在时间状语状语从句和条件状语从句中，主句是一般将来时, 从句中用一般现在时表示将来。 例： What would you do if it _ tomorrow? A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining,B,一般过去时,形式 ：主动语态was/were; did；被动语态was done 表示在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作 Scientists think that the continents _ always where they _ today. A. arent; are B, arent; were C. werent, are D. werent, were 重要考点： 1.表示过去经常但现在已不再维持的习惯动作, used to do He used to get up late. (but now he doesnt.) 区别 ：He is used to getting up early. (习惯于做）,C,2. 在以下句型中，须用一般过去时 It is（high / about）time（that）you went bed. 你该去睡觉了。 I would rather they came tomorrow. 我倒希望他们明天来。 It is +（一段时间）+ since（主语）+（动词的过去时) It is ten years since he left Shanghai. Mary suddenly _ ill last Sunday, but now she _ much better. A. fell; felt B. falls; feel C. fell; feels D. fell; has felt,C,现在进行时,形式 主动语态am/is/are doing; 被动语态is/are being done 表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动 1. Where_ the students of Class Three? - They _ morning exercises on the playground now. A. are; are doing B. are; do C. were; are doing D. were, did 2. A new school _ near our community and it will be completed at the end of this month. A. is building B. has built C. is being built D. will be built,A,C,过去进行时,形式 ：主动 was / were doing ； 被动 was / were being done 用于表示过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在发生的动作。 It was raining all the afternoon. 常与一般过去时连用，表示“一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。 When we got there, they _ (dig) holes and _ (plant) trees on the hill.,were digging,planting,现在完成时,形式 主动语态have/has done ； 被动语态have/has been done 表示动作发生在过去，完成在过去，但强调与现在情况仍有联系，其结果或影响仍存在 重要考点： 常见的时间状语：since, for引导的短语；already, yet, just, ever, recently等副词；this week, so far, up to now, in the last/past years 等状语词组。 常见的句型： It is the first time that ; It is the best/most difficult that,3. 与一般过去时的区别：现在完成时表示的动作或状态或与在有联系，它强调的是对现在的影响。一般过去时表示的动作或状态已成为历史，不复存在，与现在无关系。 He has worked in Paris for two years. （现在人仍在巴黎。） He worked in Paris for two years. （现在人已不在巴黎。） 4.瞬间动词（buy, die, join, lose）不能直接与for since 连用 He has been dead for two years. 不可以用 has died,现在完成时,1. Great changes _ in Beijing in the past three years. A. took place B. have taken place C. has taken place D. have been taken place 2. Four years _ since I _ the army. A. passed; joined B. have passed; have joined C. has passed; joined D. have passed; joined 3. He has _ my car for a week. A. bought B. borrowed C. returned D. kept,练 习,B,D,D,过去完成时,形式 ： 主动语态had done ； 被动语态had been done 表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作，即过去完成时的动作发生在“过去的过去”.与之常连用的时间状语有： （ 1 ） by + 过去的时间点。如： I had finished reading the novel by nine oclock last night. （ 2 ） by the end of + 过去的时间点。如： We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term. （ 3 ） before + 过去的时间点。如： They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday.,考点一：用于hardly/scarcely.when; no sooner .than 句型中，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。 I had no sooner got into the room than it began to snow. No sooner had I got into the room than it began to snow. （注意主谓倒装） 考点二：动词hope, expect, think, intend, mean, want, suppose, plan 用过去完成时，表示未实现的愿望、打算和意图。 I had hoped that I could do the job.,过去完成时,练 习,By the end of last week, we _ five lessons. A. learn B. learned C. have learned D. had learned 2.Hardly _ when the bus suddenly pulled away. A. they had got to the bus-stop B. they got to the bus-stop C. did they get to the bus-stop D. had they got to the bus-stop,D,D,现在完成进行时,形式 ： have/has been doing ； 用来表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在（或今后还要继续下去）的动作,强调动作的“持续性”。 1.-Can she play the piano? - Yes, she can. She _ to play the piano for a few years. A. has learned B. learns C. has been learning D. is learning 2. Jack _ music over twenty years. A. teaches B. used to teach C. is teaching D. has been teaching,C,D,3. The author _ a book about children in Japan since 2006, but no one knows whether he has finished it or not. A. wrote B. had written C. has written D. has been writing,D,一般将来时,1. There_ two parties next week. We welcome everybody to attend. A. is going to have B. are going to be C. is going to be D. are going to have 2. He _very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have,B,D,B,过去将来时,They wanted to know when you _ the article. A. will finish B. would finish C. was writing D. wrote 2. -Come in, Peter. I want to show you something, - Oh, how nice of you. I _ you _ to bring me a gift. A. never think; are going B. never thought; were going C. didnt think; were going D. hadnt thought; were going,B,B,将来完成时/将来进行时,1. I _ my grandmother at three this afternoon. A shall be visited B shall have visited C shall be visiting D will visit 2. By this summer ,Elizabeth_ here for ten years. A. will work B. works C. will have worked D. has worked 3. Tom is on holiday. He has very little money and he is spending too much too quickly. Before the end of his holiday, he _ all his money. A. spend B. has spent C. will have spent D. would spend,c,c,c,将来进行时,将来完成时,将来完成时,20. Did you notice the guy _ head looked like a big potato? A. who B. which C. whose D. whom 考察定语从句中的关系代词,The man wrote this book is a friend of mine. The clock my grandfather bought 20 years ago is still in good order. He is a man means what he says. I have a classmate father is a mayor. I live in the house windows face south. He studied very hard at youth, _ led to his success later. 非限制性定语从句中不能用that 作关系代词,who/that,which/that/-,who/that,whose,whose,which,“Gone are the days _ we were young,” cried his wife. A. where B. what C. which D. when The place _ children can sing