languagepoints-人教版高中英语必修一unit1.ppt

Unit 1 Friendship,Period 2 Useful words and structures,Exercises,1. Find the word or expression for each of the following meanings from the text.,1)_ 2)_ 3)_ 4)_ 5)_,not inside a building feeling disturbed to be worried about free, not tied up to experience something,outdoors,upset,be concerned about,loose,go through,Exercises,6) _ 7) _ 8) _ 9) _ 10) _,to take no notice of staying close to and looking at somebody to become quiet after nervous activity piece of material hung to cover a window number of things that happen one after another,ignore,face to face,calm down,curtain,series,Annes sister, Margot was very _ that the family had to move. However, she knew that she had got to _ all the difficulties with her family. She found it difficult go settle and _in the hiding place, because she was _ whether they would be discovered. She suffered from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there.,upset,go through,concerned about,calm down,2. Complete this passage with some of the words and phrases above.,Exercises,What she really missed was going _ and walking the dog for her neighbour. It was such fun to watch it run _ in the park. She wished she could tell her neighbour _ that she was sorry not to be able to do it any longer, but she knew that was too dangerous!,loose,outdoors,face to face,Exercises,1.Find it difficult to settle 中it做形式宾语，difficult是宾语补足语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式to settle.这个句型的构成是：主语+动词+it+adj/n+不定式短语。常用于这个句型的动词有find,feel,think,consider,make等。此句型可以换成由该动词引导的宾语从句。 Eg. I found it quite pleasant to work with him. =I found that it was quite pleasant to work with him. Eg.He feels it his duty to help others. =he feels that it is his duty to help others. 我觉得在英语学习过程中广泛阅读是很有必要的。 I feel _ in English study.,2.Settle vi.安家，安居，停留；vt安排，解决，使定居 We have settled who will go there. 我们已经决定由谁去那里。 The doctor settled the patient for the night. 医生使病人平静地度过了夜晚。 固定搭配 Settle sth.处理某事，决定某事 Settle to do sth.决定做某事 Settle that 决定 Settle down定居，坐下来 Settle in 迁入（新居），适应，习惯 Settle with与结账，与清账 I havent settle in my new job.我还没有适应我的新工作 The situation has settled down.局势已经稳定下来了。 拓展：settler n.移民，移居者 Settlement n.解决办法，结算，租借地 Settled adj.稳定的，定居的。 These settlers have settled in this settlement for years till now.,3.suffer.vt.忍受，遭受；vi受苦，变差 Suffer /suffer from Suffer指遭受一般的损害，痛苦，常接loss/pain/punishment/defeat/disappointment/damage/poverty等词 Our country suffered a heavy loss in the earthquakes. Suffer from 表示（因疾病，痛苦，悲伤等）受苦，受难，受折磨。后面接的宾语表示“痛苦”产生的原因，如疾病headache等和自然灾害名词drought/floods Jone has suffered from lung cancer since he was 30 . Sufferer.n 患病者，受苦者 Suffering u.痛苦，苦难。 C。（pl），苦难的经历，让人痛苦的事情。 Work is the best medicine, which can cure all the sufferings . Relief (救济物资)was quickly sent to these sufferers from the great fire.,3. Complete the following sentences using words and expressions from the text.,1)When the man saw the car accident on the highway, he stopped _ offer help. 2)“How can Linda recover from her illness in this room when its so dirty and _? It will only make her worse,” said the doctor. 3)After Peter died, George _ the story of their friendship in a book.,in order to,dusty,set down,Exercises,4)When the street lights go on _, they make a beautiful picture, so different from the daytime. 5)Good friends do not _what they do for each other; instead they offer help when it is needed. 6)Although Tim and Mike come from _different backgrounds, they became close friends.,at dusk,add up,entirely,Exercises,Studying language points,Key words,1. add up your score and see how many points you get.(回归课本P1) vt. & vi. 加，添 ，增加；相加；补充说 Eg： 1） Do you want to add your name to the list? 2）Add 6 and 6 to make 12. 3）Thats all I want to say. Is there anything youd like to add？,Phrases： add up sth./add sth.up把加起来 add up to加起来共计/达（不用于被动语态) add to增加，增添（后多接抽象名词） add.to.把加到/进里 add that.补充（说） * n. addition 加；增加的人或事物； adj. additional 附加的；另外的；外加的,Key words,1)_ some milk and sugar _ coffee before drinking it.,2) When we _ all the costs, we realized we had spent too much. 3) His whole school education _ no more than ten years.,Practice 1,Add,to,added up,added up to,4) His returning home safe and sound her pleasure.,added to,2. upset Your friend comes to school very . （回归课本P1） 1) adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的(通常不置于名词前) eg：What made you so upset? be upset about/over/at sth.为某事烦心 eg： Shes really upset about losing the money when buying clothes. 2) vt. （upset，upset，upsetting）使不安；使心烦；弄翻，打翻；打乱，扰乱（计划等. eg：His fathers death upset him very much. ,Key words,Phrases: (sth.) upset sb.（某事）使某人心烦意乱 (sb.) upset sth.（某人）打/弄翻某物 upset a plan打乱计划 upset ones stomach使（肠胃）不适 eg： The rain upset our plan for a picnic. He made a movement and upset his glass. ,Dont upset yourself about it,Key words,was upset,Practice 2 complete the following sentences：,（1）But before you unwarp that package，youll see why I _(难过) at first. （2 ） (你别为这 事烦恼了)lets just forget it.,3. ignore Youll the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.(回归课本P1) vt. 不理睬，忽视；不顾，忽略（不计） She saw him coming but she ignored him. The policeman ignored personal danger to save a little girl. ignorance n. 无知，愚昧，不知道； ignorant adj. 无知的，愚昧的，不知道的； be ignorant of sth ：不知道某事,Key words,Practice 3,Multiple Choice. 1) As he has been ill in bed for several months, he was_ of the new development in this field. A. aware B. conscious C. ignorant D ignorance The best way to deal with an impolite person is to _ him. A. ignore B. neglect C. omit D. overlook,4. Calm go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down. 1) adj . 平静的；镇静的，沉着的。 eg：The high wind passed and the sea was calm again. She tried to keep calm about it. 2) vi. 平静，镇静。常用于calm down, 表示“平静下来”。 eg：The situation calmed down slowly. 3) vt. 使平静，使镇静。常用于calm down。 eg： At last we calmed him down。 注意： calm down 作不及物动词短语时，意为“（人）冷静下来；（风、海等）平静下来”；作及物动词短语时，意为“使（人）沉着，使（人）沉住气”。,Key words,5. concern: You will tell your friend that you are about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.(回归课本P1),eg. These problems concern all. She concerns herself with her sons future. = She is concerned about her sons future.,vt. 涉及，关系到，参与；(使)担心，(使)操心,concern sth./sb. 与有关系 concern oneself with/about sb./sth. 忙于；关心 be concerned about/for sb./sth. 使担忧；使烦恼 = be worried about sb./sth.,Key words,n.U关心，担忧；C关心的人（或）事；,eg：There is now considerable concern for their illness. Its no concern of mine/ yours. Concerned adj. 关心的，担忧的，焦虑的，相关的（作定语需后置）； As/so far as sb. is concerned =in ones opinion 就某人而言, 在某人看来 Concerning prep. 关于； ,The experts are concerned about the growth in the worlds population.,Key words,Look at the picture. Ask and answer the questions: A: Whats concerned about? B: _,My sons future,Thomas,Exchange your ideas in pairs: A: What are your parents / you concerned about? B: _,Practice 4,6. Cheat ，asks you to help him/her cheat in the exam by looking at your paper.(P1) vt. 骗取; 欺诈（某人） eg： He cheated his way into the job. cheat sb. into doing sth. 骗某人做某事 cheat sb. (out) of sth. 骗某人某物 2）vi. 行骗；欺诈；作弊；作假； cheat on/at/ in 作弊；欺诈；行骗,Key words,Practice 5,Complete the following sentences: 在考试中作弊是在欺骗自己。 _ in the exam is _ himself. 2) 那位生意人骗了她的钱。 The salesman _ her _ her money.,Cheating,cheating,cheated,of,.7. go through sth. .,or would not understand what you are- ? (回归课本P2) : 1) to examine carefully, search, discuss in detail 仔细检查；详细讨论 eg. The police went through the pockets of the suspected thief. 2) to experience, suffer 经历；遭受 eg：He went through a hard time while his wife was sick.,Key phrases,go through 通过；穿过 eg： Has he gone through the examination? Be published 被出版；发行 eg：The book went through six editions within a year. Be passed; 被通过 eg： The law has gone through Parliament.,Guess the meaning of the underlined words.,These countries have gone through too many wars. Lets go through the arguments again. It took us a whole week to go through one of the great forests in the Northeast. The bill didnt go through.,Practice 6,8. set down 放下，记下；登记 I dont want to a series of facts in a diary.(回归课本P2) set about (doing sth.)着手（做某事） set out (to do sth.)开始，着手（做某事） set aside 留出；不顾 set back（把钟等）往回拨；推迟 set free释放；解放 set up开办；建立；设立 set off动身，出发（去某地）；使爆炸 set out动身，出发；着手；安排，组织 set an example树立 set fire to.=set.on fire纵火烧,Key phrases,9. a series of: 一系列，一连串。其中series 为名词，一般与介词of 连用，说明同一事物中的“系列”“连续”“一连串” 。 eg：1）There will be a series of football games next month. 2) There is a television series on this channel every night. Attention: Series 单复同形，作主语时谓语动词根据series单复数概念决定，不根据of 后的名词决定。 eg： 1） A series of lectures is scheduled。 2） Two series of new stamps have come out.,Key phrases,Multiple Choice She _ the vase on the table and went out. A. set out B. set up C. set down D. set on This publishing firm is planning _school textbooks. A. a series new of B. new a series of C. of a series new D. a new series of,Practice 7,31,10. be/ get/ grow crazy about / over sth.爱上，迷恋于；热衷于。,eg: The boy is crazy about skating.,be crazy to do sth 做是疯狂的,eg: You are crazy to buy a car at such a high price.,= Its crazy of you to buy a car at such a high price.,like crazy 发疯似地；拼命地；猛烈地 eg: we have to work like crazy to get this finished on time.,Key phrases,12. Purpose , I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven 目的，意图； 1）用于a/ the purpose in doing , 表示做某事的目的。 eg： What is your purpose in doing this？ 2）用于 the purpose of，表示“的目的”。 eg：The purpose of the meeting is to elect a new captain. on purpose 故意地，特意地。(=by design ) eg：If you joke with him, hell think you are hurting him on purpose.,Key words,13. in order to do = so as to do in order to 放在句首和句末；so as to 只用于句末 eg. He worked hard in order / so as to pass the maths exam. We left early in order to/ so as to catch the first bus. = We left early in order that / so that we could catch the first bus. = In order to catch the first bus, we left early.,Key phrases,34,15. happen vi.,1) What time did the accident happen?,2) No one know who had fired the gun it all happened so quickly.,sb. happen to do sth. (似乎)碰巧,I happened to see her on my way to work.,If you happen to find it, please let me know.,It happens/ happened that clause 碰巧,It happened that they went out when I called.,Key words,16. Look at the picture and make sentences by using “face to face” in two ways:,1)His boss is talking to him face to face. 2)His boss having a face-to-face talk with him.,Key phrases,*Can you think of more phrases in similar structures like “face to face” ?,heart to heart,shoulder to shoulder,back to back,face to face,16. Share Share your list with another pair. 1) V. 分享，分担，合用；常用于share（in）sth. with sb. eg：She always shares her happiness and worries with me. They share a room. 2) n. 一份；部分；份额 eg：I do my share of the housework. Dont worry-youll get your fair share.,1. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 句中While walking the dog, =While you were walking the dog, While doing意为“在期间，在做的时候”。 eg：While providing convenience to consumers, plastic bags have also caused serious pollution, waste of energy and resources.,Key sentence patterns,归纳：此句型的使用条件： (1)在_状语从句中； (2)如果从句的主语与主句的主语_，而且从句中的谓语含有_动词的某种形式； (3)从句中的主语和be可以省略，并且要_，不能只省略其一。 1)When I was traveling in Beijing, I happened to meet a former classmate. _in Beijing, I happened to meet a former classmate. 2) When you are asked to answer questions, you should stand up. _, you should stand up.,时间,相同,有be,同时省略,When traveling,When asked to answer questions,Practice 7,2. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 结构分析：本句是一个复杂句，I wonder是主句的主语和谓语，if引导一个宾语从句，在宾语从句中because引导一个原因状语从句，且用了“It is/ was +被强调部分+that/ who +其它”这个强调结构，强调原因状语从句。运用该强调结构需知以下两点： (1)此句型常用来强调除谓语动词外的句子成分。 (2)此句中的that是固定的, 即使被强调部分是时间或地点，也用that; 强调人物时可用who。,Key sentence patterns,Jack broke a glass yesterday afternoon at his uncles home. (1) _broke a glass yesterday afternoon at his uncles home.(强调主语) (2) _Jack broke yesterday afternoon at his uncles home.(强调宾语) (3) _Jack broke a glass at his uncles home.(强调时间状语) (4) _Jack broke a glass yesterday afternoon. (强调地点状语),It was at his uncles home that,It was Jack that / who,It was a glass that,It was yesterday afternoon that,Practice 8,3. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. (从句时态用完成时) 句型提炼：it is/was the first time thathave/had done (1)其中的it可用this或that替代； (2)first根据实际情况可改为second, third等； (3)前面是is时，后面用have/has done；前面是was时，后面用had done。 (4)比较：It is (