2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit5Firstaid课时作业（含解析）新人教版必修5.docx

Unit 5 First aid课时作业.阅读理解(2019河北省邢台市摸底考试)Sunstroke is a condition that can quickly go from dangerous to deadly，especially if proper care isnt given immediately.Sunstroke，sometimes called heatstroke，is a result of the body temperature rising above the safe limit.This causes the bodys necessary functions to stop working.Its usually pretty easy to avoid sunstroke，as long as proper action is taken.In that case，you need to act as quickly as possible to return that persons body to a safe temperature.Here are a few tips to help treat sunstroke.Call for helpCall to get an ambulance as quickly as possible.This should be the first thing you do，especially if the sunstroke person has fainted(昏倒)Also，call for help from anyone nearby if youre in a public place.If theres no one around，call someone nearby if they can get there sooner than an ambulance.Ask everyone to bring you as much water as possible，if there isnt much nearby.Get the person to a cooler areaIf theres a building nearby，aim for that.Anywhere with plenty of air conditioners and water is perfect.If a building isnt available，bring the person to a wellshaded area.Get the water flowingIf the person is still conscious，get him or her to drink water.If theres a bathtub available，fill it with cool water and put the person in it.If your water supply is limited，you have to save it.Dampen a towel or shirt and put it on the persons body.Focus on the face，neck，and chest.Fan the personGetting moving air over the person cools him or her down.Use anything，a towel or sheet，a shirt，your hands，or a piece of board.This is where having many people around really helps，as they can combine to fan the entire body.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中暑的危害以及中暑后的一些急救措施。1When does a person get sunstroke?AWhen the body doesnt function.BWhen proper care is given immediately.CWhen someone is exposed to the sun too long.DWhen the body temperature goes up beyond what one can bear.【答案】D细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句可知，当人体的体温超过所能承受的安全极限时，就会中暑，即D项正确。2What is mainly discussed in the passage?AThe first aid for sunstroke.BThe causes of sunstroke.CThe chief symptoms of sunstroke.DThe essential prevention of sunstroke.【答案】A主旨大意题。文章首先介绍了何为中暑以及中暑的危害，结合第三段的最后一句“Here are a few tips to help treat sunstroke.”可知，下文讲述的是中暑时需要采取的急救措施，即A项正确。3Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?ACall for assistance from others.BLeave the sunstroke person in the shade.CPut a wet towel on the persons face.DHelp the person take some medicine.【答案】D细节理解题。根据Call for help下的“call for help from anyone”可知A项正确；根据Get the person to a cooler area中的第三句可知B项正确；根据Get the water flowing中的第二段的第二、三句可知C项正确；D项在文章中没有提到。4The text probably comes from_.Aa guidebookBa book reviewCa medical magazine Dan official document【答案】C文章出处题。文章主要介绍了中暑以及中暑后如何急救的相关知识，故有可能选自一本医学杂志，即C项正确。.完形填空(2019石家庄模拟)Madison Williams was studying in her bedroom when the door burst open.Her mother，Leigh，hurried into her daughters room，making a(n) _1_ : “Can you help？”Madison and her mother ran to a neighbors yard，where they found a _2_ woman and other adults _3_ a septic tank (化粪池) opening a few inches above the lawn.A boy，aged only two，had _4_ an eightfootdeep tank.Madison quickly _5_ the situation.She knew she was the only one who could _6_ through the small hole.Without _7_，she told the adults to lower her in.Leigh and others held her waist and _8_.Madison shook her arms and shoulders until she got through the _9_ into the dark and smelly tank.In the process，she _10_ one hand severely.Rather than tend to her injury，Madison scanned the _11_ of the water，hoping to feel the boy.Every once in a while，she could see his little _12_ in the water but failed to catch his foot.Minutes ticked by before she saw the _13_ of his foot again.Madison shot her good hand out and grasped the foot _14_.Then both of them were lifted out.But the boy wasnt out of _15_.He had been short of oxygen so long that he wasnt _16_.He was placed on his side，and an adult _17_ him hard on the back until the boy coughed up fluids.Then they were rushed to the hospital.It took Madison longer to _18_ than the boy，who returned home soon.She，_19_，stayed there for her injury.“Madisons a hero，” the boys mother says，“What other teenage girls will _20_ to go into a septic tank？”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。一个两岁的小男孩掉进化粪池，Madison发现开口小，只有她能下去，她毫不犹豫下去救人。男孩的妈妈称赞Madison是一个英雄。1A.order BrequestCcomment Dplan【答案】B考查名词。A.order命令；B.request 请求；C.comment 评论；D.plan计划。根据下文的“Can you help？”可知这是“一个请求”，故答案为B。2A.worried BdisappointedCdelighted Dpuzzled【答案】A考查形容词。A.worried 担忧的；B.disappointed失望的；C.delighted 高兴的；D.puzzled疑惑的。Madison和她的妈妈跑向邻居的院落，说明邻居家出事了，在那里她们看到了一位充满担忧的妇女，一些成年人围着一个开着口的在草坪上方几英寸的化粪池。答案为A。3A.watching BdiggingCsurrounding Dblocking【答案】C考查动词。A.watching观看；B.digging 挖； Csurrounding包围，围着；Dblocking阻塞。一些成年人围着一个开着口的在草坪上方几英寸的化粪池。答案为C。4A.broken up Brun acrossCtaken over Dslipped into【答案】D考查动词词组。A.broken up打碎，分开；B.run across偶然遇到；C.taken over 接管；D.slipped into滑进。一个两岁的男孩滑进了八英尺深的化粪池。答案为D。5A.created BexaminedCcontrolled Ddisturbed【答案】B考查动词。A.created 创造；B.examined检查；C.controlled控制；D.disturbed干扰。Madison迅速检查了当时的境况。答案为B。6A.fit BlookCfly Dwalk【答案】A考查动词。A.fit 适合，符合；B.look看；C.fly 放飞；D.walk散步。根据through the small hole.可知此处指能适合下去救小男孩的人。答案为A。7A.comment BargumentChesitation Dapplication【答案】C考查名词。A.comment 评论；B.argument辩论；C.hesitation 犹豫；D.application应用，申请。根据上文she was the only one可知，她毫不犹豫地让大人把她顺下去。答案为C。8A.hands BlegsCshoes Dclothes【答案】B考查名词。A.hands 手；B.legs 腿；C.shoes鞋；D.clothes衣服。因为口小，把她顺下去，Leigh和大人们扶住她的腰和腿。答案为B。9A.crowd BbushCyard Dopening【答案】D考查名词。A.crowd 人群；B.bush 灌木；C.yard 院子；Dopening开始，通路。Madison摇她的胳膊和肩膀，直到她穿过了开口进入到黑暗和臭烘烘的化粪池。根据第二段中的a septic tank (化粪池) opening a few inches above the lawn可知答案为D。10A.lost BinjuredCtreated Dheld【答案】B考查动词。A.lost 丢失；B.injured使受伤；C.treated对待，治疗；D.held握住。根据下文的Rather than tend to her injury可知在下去的过程中她的一只手严重受伤。答案为B。11A.depth BcolorCsurface Dtaste【答案】C考查名词。A.depth深度；B.color颜色；C.surface表面；D.taste品味。根据后面的hoping to feel the boy.可知她下去后要先看一下水面的状况。答案为C。12A.toes BhatCfingers Dhair【答案】A考查名词。A.toes脚趾；B.hat草帽；C.fingers手指；D.hair头发。根据后半句的but failed to catch his foot.可知她在水里看见了他的小脚趾。答案为A。13A.smell BoutlineCshadow Dpicture【答案】B考查名词。A.smell味道；B.outline 轮廓，大纲；C.shadow影子；D.picture图画。第一次没抓住脚，因为是在水里，所以她又看见了男孩的轮廓。选B。14A.clearly BstrangelyCcarefully Dtightly【答案】D考查副词。A.clearly清楚地；B.strangely奇怪地；C.carefully细心地。D.tightly紧紧地，坚固地。根据上文中 _12_ in the water but failed to catch his foot.可知，Madison用那只好手紧紧地抓住男孩的脚。选D。15A.trouble BshapeCwork Dsympathy【答案】A考查名词。A.trouble麻烦；B.shape形状；C.work工作；D.sympathy同情。根据下文He had been short of oxygen so long可知，尽管两个人都被抬出来了，但是男孩没有摆脱麻烦。out of trouble脱离了困难，选A。16A.talking BlaughingCcrying Dbreathing【答案】D考查动词。A.talking谈论；B.laughing 大笑；C.crying哭；Dbreathing呼吸。根据He had been short of oxygen so long可知他没有呼吸。选D。17A.pushed BhitCtapped Dsupported【答案】C考查动词。A.pushed推动，促进；B.hit 击打；C.tapped轻敲，轻打；D.supported支持。根据until the boy coughed up fluids.可知大人轻拍他的后背。选C。18A.wake BrecoverCsucceed Dadjust【答案】B考查动词。A.wake醒来；B.recover 恢复；C.succeed 成功；D.adjust调整。Madison比男孩花费更长时间恢复。答案是B。19A.therefore BmoreoverChowever Dotherwise【答案】C考查副词。A.therefore因此；B.moreover而且；C.however无论如何；D.otherwise否则。根据It took Madison longer to _18_ than the boy，可知，Madison她恢复的时间更长，男孩回家了，然而她留下治伤。此处表示转折，答案是C。20A.fear BlongCpretend Dvolunteer【答案】D考查动词。A.fear 害怕；B.long 渴望；C.pretend假装；D.volunteer自愿。男孩的妈妈称赞Madison是一个英雄，“其他十几岁的女孩会自愿去化粪池吗？”答案是D。.阅读七选五(2018河南省普通毕业班适应性练习)Its a proven fact that the way in which we remember things changes as we get older.Just look at the different ways in which kids and adults learn languages._1_ They learn best by singing songs，mimicking(模仿)others and playing games.They can learn to repeat words after only hearing them a couple of times.Adults prefer to analyse a language and find out how it works before they start speaking._2_ It also reflects an ingrained(根深蒂固的)learning strategy developed through years of life experience.On the surface，it seems that kids learn faster.They start speaking a new language more quickly and find it easier to remember new vocabulary._3_Adults are generally able to concentrate for longer periods of time.They arent distracted by friends wanting to play football or thinking about what they want for Christmas next year.Mature learners also have their own learning strategy._4_People have more trouble learning new vocabulary as they get older.However，with the correct training，an adult learners brain will adapt._5_So，in summary，by adapting your learning style and playing to your strengths，its never too late to learn a language!AKids like to be active and involved.BLanguage learning can prevent memory loss in older people.CThey know what works for them and are able to plan their studies accordingly.DMotivation is another factor that can be an advantage for older learners.EThis is often influenced by fear of failure.FTo learn a foreign language really opens opportunities both locally and abroad.GHowever，adults have certain advantages，too.【答案】15AEGCB.语法填空(2019开封模拟)Last Saturday，my friend and I were walking back home after a nice evening.I _1_ (ask) my friend if we could walk through the town instead of taking our usual shortcut.So we did._2_ (sudden)，a few _3_ (step) ahead，we saw a woman，_4_ was sitting on the edge of the sidewalk.She looked bad and when we asked her if she felt all right，we realized she was badly injured _5_ covered with blood.While my friend can back to our closest friends place to get a thick cover，a young fellow joined _6_ (we) and called an ambulance.All along I sat next _7_ her，talking and _8_ (listen) to keep her awake until