2020版高考英语一轮复习Module6AnimalsinDanger练习（含解析）外研版必修5.docx

Module 6Animals in Danger.话题延读(2018河北衡水中学二模)Illegally traded endangered species that escape,forming secondary populations,offer hope to their long-term survival,a study suggests.“This first came to my attention when I read a news story about the seizure of an illegal shipment of 23 yellow-crested cockatoos(小葵花凤头鹦鹉),” said Luke Gibson,a college teacher.He learned that the species was critically endangered,which surprised him.This encouraged Dr.Gibson and his colleague to investigate(调查)how a critically endangered species had become self-sustaining outside of its natural range.They discovered 49 cases of a globally threatened species becoming established as a separate population,which they hadnt thought of,including the yellow-crested cockatoo in their city.“This is a species which is primarily threatened by wildlife trade,” he told BBC News.“Poachers go out into the forest in its native range in eastern Indonesia and capture the bird and then ship them off,usually up to our city where there is a strong demand for pet birds.This is what has fueled the decline of this species in its native range.But its really interesting because that same cause also had another effect: some of the people who were keeping this species here accidentally or intentionally released them.” As a result of enough of the birds being released,it allowed a new self-sustaining population to be established in this city.The government in Dr.Gibsons city has made it illegal to capture the species,even though it is a non-native species.Because the city is affluent and relatively well educated,the cases of people breaking the law are extremely rare,explained Dr.Gibson,unlike in its native range in Indonesia,where capturing birds forms a major source of income.However,there can be downsides(缺点)to the newly established population of endangered species,such as a limited genetic pool,and suffering from novel diseases.It did also present a possible “very interesting” opportunity for conservationists,Dr.Gibson suggested.This would involve “harvesting” some of the newly established secondary population,which may provide a way to help slow global biodiversity loss.1.What was beyond Gibsons expectations according to the first paragraph?A.The high rate of wildlife trade.B.The preciousness of the birds.C.The fact that the birds nearly disappear.D.The news that the birds were poached.2.What happened unexpectedly when the birds were shipped abroad?A.They formed a separate population. B.They were kept as pet birds.C.They were traded illegally. D.They were killed for research.3.Which can replace the underlined word “affluent”?A.Peace-loving. B.Rich. C.Free. D.Environment-friendly.语篇解读:本文是一篇议论文。调查显示,逃脱非法交易的濒临灭绝的物种形成次生种群,为它们的长期生存提供了希望。答案及剖析:1.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的He learned that the species was critically endangered,which surprised him.可知,让Gibson想不到的是,这些被非法盗猎的小葵花凤头鹦鹉是濒临灭绝的物种。2.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的They discovered 49 cases of a globally threatened species becoming established as a separate population,which they hadnt thought of,including the yellow-crested cockatoo in their city.可知,出乎人们的预料,这些濒危物种在新的地方形成次生种群。故选A项。3.B猜测词义题。根据句中的unlike in its native range in Indonesia,where capturing birds forms a major source of income可知,这个城市的市民比较富有。故选B项。.阅读理解(2018山西太原高三第二次模拟)Located in Los Angeles, University of Southern California is in the heart of a leading city.Although LA ranks highly in The Economists Safe Cities Index, navigating and city calls for certain safety precautions (预防措施) along with practicing common sense.Mobile Safety App Powered by LiveSafeThe Mobile Safety App powered by LiveSafe, manage by the USC Department of Public Safety and the USC Department of Emergency Planning, is a free downloadable app that mobile users can use to initiate contact with emergency responders around the campus.Features include: immediate “push button” calls to DPS, easy reporting for suspicious activity or crimes in progress, and location services to notify friends of your route through campus. Blue Light Phone LocationsThe University Park has multiple blue light phones that are strategically placed throughout campus.Take note of where the closest ones are on your route.They come in handy in case you lose your phone or in an emergency.These phones are directly connected to USCs Department of Public Safetys 24-hour communications center.Besides emergency needs, it can also be used to report suspicious activity, request for an escort (护送者) if you feel unsafe and to report a crime.Trojans AlertTrojans Alert is an emergency notification system that allows university officials to contact you during an emergency by sending messages via text message or email.When an emergency occurs, authorized USC senders will instantly notify you with real-time updates, instructions on where to go, what to do (or what not to do), whom to contact and other important information.All members of the USC community, as well as parents and regular visitors to campus, are strongly encouraged to sign up for Trojans Alert.1.What do blue light phones do for students?A.Guide students through campus.B.Alert students to crime activities.C.Light up the way if students feel unsafe.D.Connect them with the safety department.2.How does USC send out instructions during an emergency?A.With blue light phones.B.Via text message or email.C.Through mobile safe app.D.By calling all USC members.3.What is the purpose of the text?A.To encourage students to fight crime.B.To introduce USCs safety department.C.To provide safety services for USC students.D.To inform parents of safety risks on campus.语篇解读:这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了美国南加州大学为学生们提供的几种安全服务。答案及剖析:1.D细节理解题。根据Blue Light Phone Locations中These phones are directly connected to USCs Department of Public Safetys 24-hour communications center.可知,这些手机直接连接到南加州大学公共安全部门的24小时通讯中心,故选D。2.B细节理解题。根据Trojans Alert中Trojans Alert is an emergency notification system that allows university officials to contact you during an emergency by sending messages via text message or email.可知,Trojans Alert是一个紧急通知系统,在紧急情况下通过短信或电子邮件发出指令,故选B。3.C推理判断题。根据第一段中的navigating and city calls for certain safety precautions (预防措施) along with practicing common sense.和下文的安全服务措施的具体介绍可知,本文的目的是介绍大学为学生们提供的安全服务,故选C。.语法填空(2018吉林长春高三四模)No matter where you are, humans are constantly measuring and checking time.Some of us are good at itplanning and doing things ahead of time,1. others are always trying to beat the clock and do things at the eleventh hour.Tardiness (拖拉) can be serious.If you 2. (be) one minute late for work, would you resign? It may sound extreme, but that is exactly 3. occurred in the UK upper chamber of parliament, the House of Lords, in January 2018.International development minister Lord Bates arrived one minute late, and, as a result, was unable to answer a 4. (schedule) question.Instead of trying 5. (make) up for lost time, as many might do, he resigned on 6. spot.He apologized for his discourtesy (无礼) and stated that he was ashamed.His resignation, though,7. (reject) by the UK prime minister.So, how late is too late? Many cultures take punctuality very seriously.In contrast, others seem to view tardiness 8. just the normal way of things.What is considered acceptable is based on culture.That is, if you dont mind waiting, it might be best to attend your 9. (appoint) in good time.And if the worst comes to the worst, remember the old English proverb, “10. (well) late than never.”答案及剖析:1.while考查连词。该空的前一句说“我们中的一些人擅长提前计划和做事情”,后一句说“其他的人总是试图在最后一刻赶时间做事情”,两句话之间是对比关系,所以这里应该填连词while。2.were考查虚拟语气。本句是if引导的条件状语从句,表示的是假设或实际可能性不大的甚至完全不可能发生的情况,故采用虚拟语气。句意 “如果你上班迟到一分钟,你会辞职吗?”表示与将来事实相反,所以用一般过去时。这里be动词应为were。3.what考查连接代词。本句是表语从句,从句中缺少的成分是主语,这里的主语指代的是事情,所以用what。4.scheduled考查形容词。在冠词a和名词question之间应该用形容词,所以用scheduled(预定的)。5.to make考查动词不定式。固定搭配try to do sth.(试图干某事),所以这里填to make。6.the考查定冠词。固定短语on the spot(在现场)。句意:他并没有像许多人那样,试图弥补失去的时间,而是当场辞职。所以这里应该填冠词the。7.was rejected考查时态和语态。根据本段时态和句意可知,主语His resignation和reject为动宾关系,故用一般过去时的被动形式。句意:尽管他的辞呈被英国首相拒绝了。故用was rejected。8.as考查介词。固定搭配view.as.把看作。句意:相比之下,其他人似乎认为拖拉是正常的事情。所以这里填as。9.appointment(s)考查名词。形容词性物主代词后面应该跟名词。句意:如果你不介意等的话,最好在合适的时间去参加你