2020版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour教案（含解析）新人教版必修4.docx

Unit 3 A taste of English humour主题语境：人与自我语言学习的规律、方法等话题单词1amusevt.使发笑；使愉快2relaxvt.使放松；使轻松3embarrassingadj.令人尴尬的4mentaladj.精神的5vividadj.生动的6impressiveadj.印象深刻的7understandingn理解8wisdomn智慧9intelligencen智力10harmonyn和谐11comicadj.喜剧的12draman戏剧13inspirev激发，激励14encouragev鼓励15touched/movedadj.感动的话题短语1asenseofhumour幽默感2makeajoke说笑话3burstintolaughter放声大笑4taketheplaceof代替5haveaneffecton对起作用6takeadvantageof利用7keepagoodmoodindailylife在日常生活中保持良好的心态8beverycheerfuleveryday每天都很开心9bewildwithjoy欣喜若狂10canthelp/resistlaughing禁不住大笑话题佳句1Humourbecomespartofwisdom.幽默成为智慧的一部分。2Asenseofhumourmayworkasabalancewheelinoneslife.幽默感可以在人的生活中起调节作用。3Havingthesenseofhumouristhevaluabletreasureofahumanbeing.具有幽默感是一个人的宝贵财富。佳作背诵假设你是李华，喜欢学习英语，在学习的过程中发现自己看不懂一些英语笑话，请根据以下要点给某英文报刊编辑写一封信就这一问题进行咨询。1我是个英语爱好者，英语成绩还不错；2不能理解英语杂志上小笑话的幽默之处；3向编辑咨询出现这种现象的原因并寻求改进建议。Deareditor，IamLiHua，aseniorhighschoolstudent，wholovesEnglishverymuch，andIamwritingtoaskyouforhelp.IhavebeenlearningEnglishhardforaboutsixyearsandmyEnglishteacheroftenpraisesmeformyexcellentperformance.However，IamverypuzzledwhenIcantunderstandsomejokesatallinsomeEnglishmagazinessuchasReadersDigest，althoughIknowallthewords.CouldyoupleasetellmethereasonwhyIcanttakeinthehumorinthejokes? Maybeyoucangivemesomesuggestionsonhowtochangethesituation.Bestwishestoyou！Iamlookingforwardtoreceivingyourletter.Sincerelyyours，LiHua识记思考运用1核心单词overcomevt.&vi.战胜；克服contentadj.满足的；满意的n满足；内容vt.使满足slidevt.&vi.(使)滑动；(使)滑行n.滑；滑动；幻灯片whispern.耳语；低语vt.&vi.低语；小声说reactvi.作出反应；回应reactionn回应entertainvt.&vi.使欢乐；款待entertainmentn娱乐；款待convincevt.使信服convincingadj.令人信服的convincedadj.相信的amusevt.使发笑；使愉快amusingadj.好笑的；有趣的amusedadj.感觉好笑的amusementn娱乐；乐趣directvt.&vi.导演；指示；指挥；adj.直的；直接的；真率的directorn导演directionn指导；方向directlyadv.直接地；径直地2阅读单词chewvt.&vi.嚼碎；咀嚼食物outstandingadj.突出的；杰出的；显著的throughoutprep.遍及；贯穿adv.到处；始终；全部occasionn.时刻；场合gesturen.手势；姿态vi.做手势budgetn.预算messyadj.乱七八糟的detectiven侦探porridgen稀饭，粥bottomn底部；底badly-offadj.穷的worn-outadj.破旧；磨破的，穿旧的；劳瘁failuren.失败者；failv.失败explanationn.解释；讲解；说明explainvt.解释boredadj.厌烦的；烦闷的boring无聊的；令人厌烦的astonishvt.使惊诧astonishingadj.令人感到惊讶的astonishedadj.吃惊的particularadj.特殊的；特别的n.细节；细目particularlyadv.特殊地；特别地optimismn.乐观；乐观主义optimisticadj.乐观的；乐观主义的depressedadj.忧愁的；沮丧的depressingadj.压抑的；使人沮丧的depressionn.沮丧；忧愁fortunateadj.幸运的；吉利的fortunen.运气；财富fortunatelyadv.幸运地unfortunatelyadv.(反义词)不幸地用上面所给单词的适当形式填空1WhatwasJeffsreaction (react)whenyoutoldhimaboutthejob?2MyEnglishteachersuggestedthatIshouldlearnfrommyfailure(fail) andhopedIcoulddobetternexttime.3Thejudgedidntbelievehisexplanations(explain) thathehadstolenthemoneyinordertogiveittocharity.4ButIamnotpersuadedthathe，oranybodyelse, offersconvincing(convince)answers.5Theboyisparticularly (particular)interestedinmakingmodelplanes.6Aboyshoutedinmydirection (direct)acrosstheplayground.7Shewhispered(whisper)afewwordsweaklybeforeshefelldown.8ChildrensTVnowadaysismuchmoreentertaining (entertain)9Theyweredancingandsingingonthesquare，muchtotheamusement (amuse)ofpassers-by.10Theboywassliding (slide)ontheice，butsuddenlyhelosthisbalanceandfelldown.1“满足，满意”家族contentadj.满足的；满意的n.满足vt.使满足satisfyvt.使满意，满足；satisfactionn满意；满足pleasev(使)高兴，(使)满意；pleasedadj.高兴的，满意的happyadj.感到满意的meetvt.满足2后缀-tion构成的抽象名词explanation解释，说明admiration钦佩，赞美conservation保存，保护creation创造description描写，描述education教育expectation预期，期待exploration探索examination检查，细查，考试graduation毕业3词形相近词对比记忆contentn内容；contextn上下文marchn前进；matchn比赛affectv影响；effectn影响，效果sweatn汗水；sweetadj.甜的monkeyn猴子；donkeyn驴expandv扩张；expendv花费stealv偷；steeln钢adaptv适应；adoptv收养4“说”法荟萃whisper小声说；耳语speak说；演讲；发言chat聊天inform通知；告诉announce宣告；宣布declare声明；宣布comment评论；议论识记思考运用1动词介词/副词starin在担任主角；主演cutoff切断；断绝pickout挑出；辨别出pickup偶然获得；收听；好转reactto对作出反应；回应2其他形式feel/becontentwith对满足uptonow直到现在badlyoff穷的；缺少的inparticular尤其；特别convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1Theteacherwascontentwithwhatthestudentshaddoneintheholiday.2Everyonemakesmistakes，buttherealtestishowyoureacttothem.3Itisusuallyeasiertopickoutthemeaningofawordinagivencontext.4Thewatersupplyinthatcitywascutoffforseveraldaysbecauseofpollution.5Theschoolisratherbadlyoffforequipment.6Everybodythoughtthisyoungactorwouldhaveabrightfutureafterhestarredintwofilms.“be.with”短语集锦becontent/satisfied/pleasedwith对满足beangrywith生某人的气bebusywith忙于bestrictwith对某人要求严格befamiliarwith熟悉beburdenedwith负担befilledwith充满belinedwith排列着becoveredwith被覆盖在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通背原句学句型练仿写1.AsVictorHugooncesaid，“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”.维克多雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光，能驱走人们脸上的冬天。”as引导定语从句，代替后面句子的内容。正如我们多次强调的那样，“为人民服务”是我们的第一宗旨。Aswehavestressedmanytimes，“serve the people”isourfirstpolicy.2.Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied，leavingthefamilyevenworseoff.不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难现在分词短语作结果状语。大自然为我们的祖国提供了丰富的自然宝藏，使之成为我们幸福的家园。Naturehasprovidedourcountrywithwealthynaturaltreasures，makingitahappyhomeforus.3.Thenhepicksoutthelaceoftheshoeandeatsitasifitwerespaghetti.然后他挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。asif引导方式状语从句，当表示与事实不相符的情况时，通常用虚拟语气。有些人一失去工作或失恋，就觉得好像到了世界末日似的。Somepeople，onlosingajoboraspecialrelationship，mayfeelasifitweretheendoftheworld.3500词汇语境篇先练后背，事半功倍ChaplinAGreatMasterofHumourChaplinwasanextraordinaryperformerwhostarredinanddirectedmany1.outstanding(outstand) comedies.Fewwereboredwatchinghismoustache，hisgesturesorhisentertainingreactionswhen2.chased(chase) bydetectives.Beingdrunk，slidingonabananaskinorwhisperinghisownfailurestonobody，hemadeusfeelmorecontentwithourlife3.withoutanyverbalexplanation.Hisparticularsenseofhumor4.hasastonished(astonish) everybodythroughouttheworlduptonow.Inasmallbudgetfilm，heplayed5.abadly-offandhomelesspersonwearingworn-outshoesandmessyclothes.Ononeoccasion，he6.wastrapped(trap) byasnowstorminavastmountainousarea.7.Thoughheovercamemanydifficulties，hewasntfortunateenough.Withalltheporridge8.eaten(eat) up，hepickedoutashoeandboiledittoeat.Hecutofftheleatherbottomandchewed9.itlikeapancake.Accordingtoanactress，hisactingwasso10.convincing(convince) andamusingthateverybodycouldnthelpburstingintolaughter.Notes：chase/tes/n追捕；打猎v追逐；追寻；追求(常与after连用)contentadj.满足的；满意的n满足；内容；含量vt.使满足(教材原句)Hemadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfeltdepressed，sotheycouldfeelmorecontentwiththeirlives.在人们感到沮丧的时候，查理使人们开怀大笑，于是他们对自己的生活感到更加满足。(1)becontenttodosth.bewilling/readytodosth.乐于做某事；满足于做某事feel/be content with sth.feel/besatisfied/pleased with sth.对某事感到满意/满足(2)contentsb./oneself with使某人/自己对感到满足(3)toonescontent使某人满意的是withcontent满意地；满足地要点释疑 (1)content作形容词时，通常作表语、后置定语或状语，作前置定语时要用contented，如：acontentedexpression满足的表情。(2)在充当表语表示“非常满意”时用bewellcontent而不能用beverycontent。(1)Happyishewhoiscontent.知足者常乐。(2)Weshouldnevercontentourselveswithbookknowledgeonly.我们切不可仅仅满足于书本知识。(3)写出下列句子中黑体词的词性及含义Sheisreluctanttodiscussthecontentoftheplay.n.内容Thereisatableofcontentsinthefrontofadictionary.n.目录Iamverycontentwithmylifeatpresent.adj.满意的，满足的Hewiselycontentedhimselfwithhisfamilyandhisloveofnature.v.使满足Iemptiedthecontentsofthefridgeintocarrierbags.n.所含之物，所容纳之物(4)单句语法填空(2018天津卷)Foodprintingcouldallowconsumerstoprintfoodwithcustomizednutritionalcontent，likevitamins.astonishingadj.令人感到惊讶的(教材原句)YoumayfinditastonishingthatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.你可能会感到惊奇，查理刚会说话时大人就教他唱歌，他刚会走路时大人就教他跳舞。拓展词：astonishedadj.感到吃惊的astonishingadj.令人吃惊的astonishmentn惊讶(1)beastonishedat/bysth.对某事感到惊讶beastonishedtosee/find/hear/learn.很惊奇地看到/发现/听到/得知Itastonishessb.that.令某人惊讶的是beastonishedthat.对感到惊讶(2)toonesastonishment使某人惊讶的是inastonishment吃惊地(1)Tomyastonishment，hewassoimpolite.令我惊讶的是，他竞然这样没有礼貌。(2)语境活用Toourgreatastonishment(astonish)，thebosswasntastonished (notastonish) attheastonishing (astonish)newsatall.使我们非常吃惊的是，老板对这个令人吃惊的消息一点也不吃惊。(3)单句语法填空Iamastonishedat/bythenewsofhisescape.Imastonishedtolearn (learn)thatherparentsdontgiveherloveandcarebutonlygivehermoney.Muchtomyastonishment (astonish)，sherememberedmyname!entertainv.招待；款待；使有兴趣；使快乐(教材原句)Noonewaseverboredwatchinghimhissubtleactingmadeeverythingentertaining.看他的表演没有人会感到无聊他巧妙的表演使得一切都那么滑稽可笑。拓展词：entertainingadj.使人愉快的，有趣的entertainmentn款待，请客；娱乐，消遣(1)entertainsb.withsth./by doing sth.用某物/通过做某事使某人欢乐beentertainedby对感到高兴entertainsb.tosth.招待某人吃某物entertainoneself自娱自乐(2)toonesentertainment使某人快乐的是(1)Somepeopleentertainthemselvesbyreading；othershavetobeentertainedbytheradioandtelevision.有些人通过读书自娱，有些人则必须听广播和看电视消遣。(2)语境活用Duringtheshow，theclownentertainedthechildrenwithallkindsoftricksandtheywereallentertainedbyhisfunnyacts.AfterthatIentertainedthesechildrentodinner.Thewholeactivitywasentertaining.在演出中，小丑以各种戏法逗孩子们乐，他的滑稽表演让他们很开心。演出结束后我请孩子们去吃饭。整个活动都非常有趣。(3)单句改错Ientertainedthechildrentostories，songsanddrama.towithThepoetryisentertainedandpoeticfrombeginningtoend.entertainedentertainingconvince vt. 使确信；使信服(教材原句)The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted！查理的表演是那么有说服力，以至于你会相信这顿饭是他所吃过的最美味的一餐！拓展词：convincedadj.确信的；深信的convincingadj.令人信服的convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事beconvincedofsth./that.确信；坚信；深信convincesb.(1)Thegreatadvantageoftellingthetruthisthatoneissomuchmorelikelytosoundconvincing.说真话最大的优势就是听上去很可能更令人信服。(2)Wewereabletoconvincethestudentsof(makethestudentsconvincedof)theneedforwidereading.我们能让学生们认识到广泛阅读的必要性。(3)单句语法填空Hismotherhasbeentryingtoconvincehimtosee(see)adoctor.Thislastargumentisthemostconvincing (convince)tome.Convincing(convince)othersofsomethingisreallyachallengingtask.(4)写作能力提升Hewasconvincedofitstruth，andhefeltpleased.(用形容词短语作状语改写)Convincedofitstruth，hefeltpleased.directv导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的(教材原句)CharlieChaplinwrote，directedandproducedthefilmshestarredin.查理卓别林自编、自导、自制他主演的电影。拓展词：directionn指导；方向；(常用复数)说明书directorn导演；主任directlyadv.直接地；立即；conj.一就(引导时间状语从句)(1)directsb.tosomeplace指引某人到某处directsb.todosth.指示/命令某人做某事directthatsb. (should)dosth.(虚拟语气)(2)ineverydirectioninalldirections朝四面八方inthedirectionof朝方向underthedirectionof在的指导下(1)Americansliketobedirect.美国人喜欢直来直去。(2)Auniversityeducationisofhugeanddirectbenefittotheindividual.大学教育对个人而言，其益处是巨大而直接的。(3)单句语法填空Doyoulikethefilmdirected(direct) bythatstar?Theleaderdirectedthatanadvance(should)bemade(make) thenextmorning.Underthedirectionofhisteacher，hisstudyhasimprovedalot.Iwenthomedirectly (direct) Ihadfinishedwork.(4)写作能力提升Thegeneraldirectedthetroopstoattack.(改为复合句)Thegeneraldirectedthatthetroops(should)attack.Underhisdirectionwefinishedthework.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)Directedbyhim，wefinishedthework.badlyoff穷的；缺少的(教材原句)Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied，leavingthefamilyevenworseoff.不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家庭更加艰难bebadlyofffor缺少bewelloff富裕bebetteroff更富裕的，境况更好的beworseoff更穷frombadtoworse每况愈下tomakemattersworse/whatisworse更糟糕的是(1)Heisbetteroffthantenyearsago；atthattime，hewasbadlyoff，andwhatisworse/worsestillhelosthisjob.他现在比十年前富裕多了；那时他很穷，更糟糕的是，他又失业了。(2)写作能力提升Theschoolisratherbadlyoffforequipment.(用short短语改写)Theschoolisveryshortofequipment.pickout挑出；辨认出；挑选；使显著；领会(教材原句)Charliefirstpicksoutthelacesandeatsthemasiftheywerespaghetti.查理首先挑出鞋带来吃，像吃意大利面条一样。pickon挑选；招惹，找茬儿pickoff摘掉；摘下来pickoneselfup跌倒后站起来pickupwithsb.结识某人pickoutsb./sth.from.从中挑出/辨别出某人/物pickup捡起；让某人搭车；继续；摔倒后站起来；便宜地买到；接收(节目)；无意中学会；染上(疾病)；(身体等)好转恢复(1)写出下列句子中黑体词的含义Ihavepickedoutthebadpotatoesfromthebasket.挑出；拣出Hepickedoutanoldfriendinthecrowd.认出Icantpickoutthemeaningofthepoem.领会(2)用pick相关短语的适当形式填空Shewaspickedoutfromthousandsofapplicantsforthejob.Wellpickupwherewefinishedyesterday.ShesoonpickedupFrenchwhenshewenttoliveinFrance.Pickoutthosebooksthatyoudliketoread.Youshouldnotpickoffanyoftheflowers.(3)单句语法填空(2018北京卷)Insteadofwalkingafewblockstopickupachildorthedrycleaning, theysendtheself-drivingminibus.Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied，leavingthefamilyevenworseoff，soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难，因此，卓别林童年时期都在照顾他生病的母亲和弟弟。leavingthefamilyevenworseoff为现在分词短语作结果状语。现在分词短语作结果状语常表示意料、情理之中的结果，而不定式短语作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。(1)Helosthissmartphone，giving(give) awayallhisprivatephotos.他的手机丢失了，泄露了所有的私密照片。(2)单句语法填空Thenewsshockedthepublic，leading (lead) togreatconcernaboutstudentssafetyatschool.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries，making(make) itthemostpopularsportintheworld.Theyreachedthecompanyoutofbreathonlytobetold(tell) theywerefired.(3)写作能力提升Naturehasprovidedourcountrywithwealthynaturaltreasures，andmakesitahappyhomeforus.(用非谓语动词短语作状语改写)Naturehasprovidedourcountrywithwealthynaturaltreasures，makingitahappyhomeforus.(4)单句语法填空(2018全国卷)Theeventcelebratesits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening，making(make) itoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.Charliefirstpicksoutthelacesandeatsthemasiftheywerespaghetti.查理首先挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。本句asif引导方式状语从句，表示与事实不相符的状况，故用虚拟语气。要点释疑(1)asif可在look，seem等系动词后引导表语从句。当说话人认为从句的情况实现的可能性较大或者就是事实时，从句不用虚拟语气。(2)在asthough/if引导的方式状语从句中，当主从句的主语相同时，可以把从句的主语和谓语部分(此时从句主语多是代词。谓语多是be动词或含有be动词)省略，后面直接跟名词、不定式、形容词(短语)、介词短语或分词。(1)Hebehavedasthough/ifnothinghadhappened (happen)他表现得若无其事。(2)Shestoodatthedoorasthough/if(shehadbeen)waiting (wait) forsomeone.她站在门边好像是在等人。(3)单句语法填空Itlooksasifitis(be) goingtorain.Irememberthewholethingasifithappened(happen) yesterday.HespeaksEnglishperfectlyasif/thoughhehadlived(live) inEnglandformanyyears.单词拼写1Aslongasyouhavedirect (直接的)controloveryourgoal，youhaveamuchhigherchanceofsuccess.2Theboywassliding (滑行)ontheice，butsuddenlyhelosthisbalanceandfelldown.3Sheiswhispering (低语)tohimwithamysteriousexpressiononherface.4Youhavecalm，controlledandrelaxedgestures (姿势)，andthenyouwillbeseenassomeonethatisconfident.5Thelearnerofasecondlanguagehasmanydifficultiestoovercome (克服)6Hisparentsareconvinced (相信)ofthefactthattheirsonalwaysfocuseshismindonhisstudy.7Canyougiveusadetaileddescriptionofthecontents (所含之物)ofyourlostwallet?8Thereweremanyoccasions (时刻) whentheteamcouldwin，buttheywerenotsolucky.单句改错1Hisargumentssoundconvincedbuttheyreonlybasedontheory.convincedconvincing2Thosewhoarecontenttotheirpresentsituationswillsurelymakenomoreadvancesinlife.towith3Hewenttothedirectionofthevillage，forthechildrenwantedtodrawpicturesunderhisdirection.第一个toin4Withtheelectricitybeingcutoff，allthemachineshadtostopworking.being去掉5Weshouldntcomplainaboutbeingpoorbecausemanyfamiliesaremuchbadlyoffthanweare.badlyworse6OneofnativesspeaksEnglishfluentlyasifheisanEnglishman.iswere7Ifinditquiteastonishedthatnoneofyouliketheplay.astonishedastonishing8Themotheraskedhersontobehavehimselfinthatoccasion.inon.教材与语法填空As1.anoutstandinghumourousactor，CharlieChaplinbrightenedthelivesofAmericansandBritishduringtheperiodof2.silent (silence) films.Hemadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfeltdepressed，sotheycouldfeelmorecontent3.withtheirlives.Hischarmingcharacter，thelittletramp，waswellknownallovertheworld.Itwasapoorand4.homeless (home) personwearinglargetrousers，worn-outshoes5.andasmallroundblackhat，and6.carrying (carry) awalkingstick.Socialfailureasthelittletrampwas，hewaslovedbyallthepeopleforhisoptimismanddetermination7.toovercome (overcome) alldifficultiesandbeingkindtootherswhentheywereunkindtohim.InthefamousfilmTheGoldRush，Chaplin8.managed (manage) tomakethesadsitua