2020版高考英语大一轮复习课时达标11Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld（含解析）新人教版.docx

课时达标(十一) Unit 1 Festivals around the world 阅读理解A课标话题人与自我生活与学习体裁应用文词 数 248难度 National Theatre Backstage ToursThe National Theatre(NT) is a working building, producing over 20 new productions every year. Preparations for the shows all happen on site. No two tours are ever the same, so come and see whats happening behind the scenes today.SchedulesRunning Time: 75 minutesTours run MondaySaturday, exploring the unseen areas of the theatre and stepping into the backstage world.TicketsIndividuals: 10Entry Pass Members: 5 (not available to book onlineplease email tours .uk to book)Groups of 8 or more: 8.75 each (not available to book onlineplease email tours .uk to book)AccessFor those unable to hear well (including hearing aid users), the Contego system, an easytouse wireless listening device(装置), is now available for use on Backstage Tours. Please inform us at the time of booking if you would like to use the Contego system, or if you have any additional access requirements.For further information on tour times, availability and group bookings, email .uk.CommentsSee what people think of theatre tours at the NT below：LucyLucyscampmediaReally enjoyed myself this morning!Funny, easygoing and some interesting facts.GeorgeGeorgegeorgenewsomeReally enjoyed the backstage tour of the National Theatre today.Very interesting, highly recommend.EllsEllsEllieTidyxoHad such an amazing time at the National Theatre today.Amazing to see how much work is done behind the scenes.AliceAliceNationalTheatreLondon has the best sights. Thank you!Outdoor sights in London are my favorites. A little bit boring to experience the backstage.语篇导读本文介绍了英国国家剧院后台游览的时间、票价和评论等相关信息。1How much will a group of 10 tourists pay to explore the backstage?A50B80.C87.5D100.解析C数字计算题。根据Tickets部分中的Groups of 8 or more：8.75 each可知，10人团队的总票价为87.5英镑，故选C项。2What does the National Theatre do for Backstage Tours?AKeep it open to tourists every day.BAllow online bookings by entry pass.COffer listening systems to the disabled.DPresent a 75minute show to tourists.解析C细节理解题。根据Access部分第一句可知，国家剧院为残疾人提供助听设备，故选C项。3Who might feel disappointed at Backstage Tours?ALucyBGeorge.CEllsDAlice.解析D细节理解题。根据Comments部分中Alice的评论A little bit boring to experience the backstage可知，Alice对剧院后台游览略感失望，故选D项。B课标话题人与社会不同民族传统节日体裁记叙文词 数 319难度 (2019山东省实验摸底)Whenever we talk about holidays, my mother teases my sister and me about how we “make out like robbers.” She is referring to the fact that we are half Jewish and half Indian, so we receive gifts on both the festivals of lights: Hanukkah and Diwali. Though my mother teases us, I do not mind getting two sets of gifts!Hanukkah is celebrated on the 25th day of the Jewish month, which is usually sometime in December. On Hanukkah, like most Jewish families, we light a menorah and say a prayer each night. We also say a special prayer on the first night. After that, it is a tradition for my sister and me to do “ hot and cold ” for our hidden Hanukkah gifts. When we walk towards the gifts, our parents say “hot” and when we walk further away, they say “cold”. We each receive one present every night of Hanukkah. Another part I like about this holiday is seeing family members who we do not see often. My aunt usually stays for a few days, and we sometimes visit other relatives.Diwali is celebrated on the 13th day of the dark fortnight of the month of Ashwin (October/November). To celebrate Diwali, my family does a pooja, or prayers, in honor of the goddess Lakshmi. Since she is the goddess of wealth and prosperity, the pooja includes washing silver coins in milk and water. In India, people decorate their houses with lamps, similar to the way you might light up your house for Christmas. My family just places a few candles outside. We also set off firecrackers, which is my favorite part. We often do this activity with friends to add to the excitement.Both holidays have different histories and stories. We celebrate them in different ways, yet they both have the same meaning. They both translate into Festival of Lights, and they both mean family and presents for me!语篇导读由于作者的父母一个是犹太人，一个是印度人，所以作者家分别庆祝两个不同的节日Hanukkah和Diwali，本文对这两个节日作了简单的介绍。4Why does the author receive gifts on both Hanukkah and Diwali? ABecause he lives in a rich family.BBecause he lives in two different countries.CBecause his parents like celebrating their different cultures.DBecause his parents like spending money buying gifts for them.解析C细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，作者的父母一个是犹太人，一个是印度人，所以他们会在这两个节日里都得到礼物，故选C项。5What does the underlined phrase “hot and cold” in Paragraph 2 refer to? AA kind of Hanukkah game. BA kind of Hanukkah gift. CA can of festival drink.DA riddle written on lights.解析A词义猜测题。根据画线处下一句可知，当我们离要找的礼物近的时候，父母就说“hot”，当我们离要找的礼物远的时候，父母就说“cold”，所以可以推断出这是一个游戏，故选A项。6We can learn from the text that Hanukkah and Diwali _.Ashare the same history and cultureBare celebrated by both Jews and IndiansCare both related to the legend of lightsDencourage the families to do their prayers解析D细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，Hanukkah节要祈祷；根据第三段第二句可知，Diwali节也要祈祷，故选D项。7What is the authors attitude towards Hanukkah and Diwali?AShe enjoys celebrating both of them.BShe does mind spending them.CShe likes Hanukkah better. DShe likes Diwali better.解析A观点态度题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，作者喜欢庆祝这两个节日，故选A项。 完形填空课标话题人与社会人际关系与社会交往体裁记叙文词 数 281难度 A boy named Nick dialed 911 this Thanksgiving. He just wanted to give _1_ to his local police office. Nick asked the police officers to _2_ him and his family for their holiday dinner at their home.“We take all the _3_ calls on a daily basis, but this one was a welcomed happy call that made all of us _4_ ，” said Monica from the police office. The boy admitted that hed _5_ the number soon after doing so. “I told him to do that for _6_ only，” the boys mom, Mary Ann, said _7_ .When two officers _8_ Nicks house to thank him for his _9_ offer, she said her young son began crying because he thought he was _10_ .“The policemen had to _11_ my son. So did I，” Ann said. “The officers told Nick that it was _12_ to know someone that young was still thinking about them over the holiday and that they were very _13_ of him，” she added.The officers didnt _14_ eating any of the familys turkey, but they did give the boy a badge(徽章) and let him take _15_ inside their police car. While he now knows that the number 911 _16_ be used for the nonemergency, Nick also has his _17_ set on becoming a policeman when hes older.“It just goes to show that policemen arent just about _18_ people and putting them in prison，” Monica told the local media.“Nicks call _19_ all of our days, and the officers surprising coming gave Nick a sweet Thanksgiving _20_ that will stay with him for the rest of his life. It is a special holiday for Nick and us.”1AexplanationBthanksCmoneyDtrouble2A.helpBfollowCsurpriseDjoin3A.badBstrangeCdifferentDfalse4A.worryBwonderCsmileDwhisper5A.calculatedBdialedCrecordedDremembered6A.adviceBfunCpolicemenDemergencies7A.apologeticallyBcheerfullyCseriouslyDpatiently8A.examinedBapproachedCvisitedDcalled9A.unconditionalBhandsomeCacceptableDtraditional10A.at easeBoff dutyCin chargeDin trouble11A.calm downBlook afterCput up withDget rid of12A.embarrassingBinterestingCpleasingDdisappointing13A.guilty BproudCcarefulDconfident14A.end upBput offCgo onDobject to15A.photographsBshelterCpunishmentDnotes16A.wouldntBmightntCneedntDshouldnt17A.dateBlimitCheartDstandard18A.rescuingBarrestingCsearchingDprotecting19A.brightened BdisturbedCoccupied Dconfirmed20A.presentBlessonCdinnerDmemory语篇导读在感恩节的时候，一个名叫Nick的男孩拨打911，邀请当地警察和他以及家人一起过感恩节，这使当地警察颇受感动。1解析B根据上下文可知，Nick邀请当地警察和自己以及家人一起过感恩节来表达对当地警察局的感谢(thanks)，故选B项。2解析D参见上题解析。join sb和某人一起(做某事)，故选D项。3解析A根据常识可知，911警察每天接到的都是内容不好的(bad)电话，与下文的a welcomed happy call形成对比，故选A项。4解析C根据空前的this one was a welcomed happy call可知，警察此次接到的是一个受欢迎且令人开心(smile)的电话，故选C项。5解析B根据语境可知，此处表示Nick承认是他拨打(dail)了这个号码。calculate计算；record记录；remember记得，故选B项。6解析D根据常识可知，此处表示Nick的妈妈跟Nick说，911只能在紧急情况(emergency)下拨打，故选D项。7解析A根据上文可知，Nick拨打了只能在紧急情况时才能拨打的报警电话，Nick的妈妈觉得孩子这样做会扰乱警察的正常工作，因此会感到抱歉。apologetically道歉地，愧疚地，故选A项。8解析C根据下文可知，两位警察来拜访(visit)Nick一家人，此处house指“一家人”，故选C项。9解析B根据上文可知，Nick邀请警察来家里吃饭，这是他慷慨大方的表现。unconditional无条件的；handsome慷慨的，大方的；acceptable可接受的；traditional传统的，故选B项。10解析D根据语境可知，Nick一开始误以为警察上门是因为他惹上了麻烦，所以开始哭。at ease舒适，自在；off duty不值勤；in charge