输电线路杆塔基础型式选择和优化设计.txt

杈撶數绾胯矾鏉嗗鍩虹鍨嬪紡閫夋嫨鍜屼紭鍖栬璁? 銆銆銆愭憳 瑕併戦殢鐫鎴戝浗缁忔祹涓庣鎶鐨勬繁鍏彂灞曪紝鎴戜滑鑳藉渚濇墭浜庤緭鐢电嚎璺熀纭鐨勫彈鍔涚壒寰侊紝瀵硅緭鐢电嚎璺殑甯哥敤鍩虹鍨嬪紡杩涜鍒嗘瀽涓庢帰绌讹紝灏嗙簿缁嗗寲璁捐鐨勬蹇典簣浠悎鐞嗗寲鐨勬彁鍑猴紝杩欐牱涓鏉氨鑳藉涓鸿緭鐢电嚎璺潌濉斿熀纭鍨嬪紡鍦夋嫨涓庝紭鍖栬璁柟闈彁渚涗簡涓瀹氱殑鐞嗚鍩虹锛屽苟鎺姩瀵硅緭鐢电嚎璺潌濉斿熀纭鍨嬪紡鐨勪紭鍖栬璁殑鍙戝睍銆?銆銆銆愬叧閿瘝銆戣緭鐢电嚎璺潌濉旓紱鍩虹鍨嬪紡锛涢夋嫨锛涗紭鍖栬璁?銆銆鐢变簬鎴戝浗绉戞妧姘村钩涓庣粡娴庢按骞崇殑涓嶆柇鎻愬崌锛屽湪瀵硅緭鐢电嚎璺殑璁捐涓庢柦宸柟闈姇鍏殑璧勬湰涔熷湪涓嶆柇鐨勫澶氾紝閫氬父鏉楂樺帇杈撶數绾胯矾鏈鐭篃鑳藉杈惧埌鍑犲崄鍏噷鐨勯暱搴紝鑰岄搧濉斿垯鏄緭鐢电嚎璺粨鏋勪腑鐨勯噸瑕佹瀯鎴愰儴鍒嗭紝鏃犺鏄湪閫犱环鏂归潰锛岃繕鏄湪宸湡鏂归潰閮戒細鍦垚鏈笌璧勯噾涓婁簣浠緢澶搴殑鑰楄垂銆傝屽浜庤緭鐢电嚎璺潌濉旂殑鍩虹鍨嬪紡鍦夋嫨涓庝紭鍖栬璁柟闈紝閮戒細褰卞搷鐫鏁存潯绾胯矾宸鐨勬柦宸缓璁俱備负浜嗚兘澶熶緷鎵樹簬鏈浣庣殑鎶曞叆锛岃幏寰楁渶濂界殑杈撶數绾胯矾鏉嗗鍩虹鐨勫缓璁撅紝灏遍渶瑕佸湪鍩虹鍨嬪紡鐨勯夋嫨涓婅繘琛屼紭鍖栦笌鍚堢悊鏂规鐨勬彁鍑恒?銆銆1 杈撶數绾胯矾鏉嗗鍩虹鍨嬪紡璁捐鐨勫奖鍝嶅洜绱犲垎鏋?銆銆1.1 鏉嗗鍩虹璁捐 銆銆閫氬父鏉鏉嗗鍩虹璁捐锛屼富瑕佹槸鎸囧皢鍦拌川涓庤嵎杞界瓑鏉欢浣滀负宸茬煡鏉欢锛屽苟渚濇墭浜庣瀛殑璁畻浣撶郴杩涜杈撶數绾胯矾鏉嗗鍩虹绫诲瀷鐨勯夋嫨涓庤璁紝骞惰兘澶熷鏈绉戝涓庡悎鐞嗙殑灏哄浜堜互纭畾鐨勫叏杩囩灏辨槸鏉嗗鍩虹璁捐銆?銆銆鍦鏉嗗杩涜鍩虹璁捐鐨勮繃绋嬩腑锛岄渶瑕佽冭檻鍒板伐绋嬫墍娑夊強鐨勭粡娴庢洜绱犱笌鐜繚鐨勫洜绱狅紝杩橀渶瑕佸鏂藉伐浣滅敤鐨勯毦鏄撳害杩涜绉戝鐨勮冮噺銆?銆銆1.2 杈撶數绾胯矾鏉嗗鍩虹璁捐鐨勫奖鍝嶅洜绱?銆銆鍦緭鐢电嚎璺潌濉斿熀纭璁捐鐨勫奖鍝嶅洜绱犱腑锛岄櫎浜嗛渶瑕佽冭檻鍒扮粡娴庛佺幆澧冧笌鏂藉伐浣滀笟鐨勭湡瀹炴儏鍐靛锛岃繕闇瑕佸鑽疯浇鐨勭壒寰佷笌鍦板熀鎵胯浇鐨勭壒寰併佸熀纭鎵胯浇鎵琛幇鍑烘潵鐨勭壒鎬繘琛屽垎鏋愶紝杩樻湁瀵瑰熀纭鎵胯浇銆佸湴璐潯浠朵互鍙婂熀纭涓嶅潎鍖褰彉瀵规潌濉旀壙杞藉姏褰卞搷鐨勭搴繘琛屽垎鏋愪笌鑰冮噺銆?銆銆1.3 鑽疯浇鐨勭壒寰?銆銆閫氬父鎯呭喌涓嬶紝鍦熀纭璁捐涓紝褰卞搷鍏惰璁殑鍥犵礌涓嶄粎浠呭彧鏈夊悇绉嶈嵎杞界殑澶皬涓庨熺巼鐨勫彉鍖栵紝杩橀渶瑕佸皢鑽疯浇鏈韩鎵鍏锋湁鐨勭壒寰侊紝姣斿锛氳嵎杞界殑鍋忓績搴笌鍒嗗竷鎯呭喌绛夋柟闈紝杩橀渶瑕佸涓嶅悓鐨勫畨鍏郴鏁颁笌鍙潬鎬姞浠冮噺涓庡垎鏋愩?銆銆1.4 鍦板熀鎵胯浇鐨勭壒寰?銆銆閫氬父鎯呭喌涓嬶紝鍦板熀鐨勬壙杞界壒寰侀渶瑕佸彈鍒颁笉鍚屾潯浠剁殑浣滅敤鑰岃繘琛岀殑寮哄害涓庡舰鍙樼壒寰佺殑褰卞搷锛屽苟涓旂敱浜庡彈鍒扮殑褰卞搷涓嶅悓锛屽叾鍙戠敓鐨勫弽搴斿氨鏈夋墍涓嶅悓銆?銆銆1.5 鍩虹鎵胯浇鎵琛幇鍑烘潵鐨勭壒鎬?銆銆鐢变簬鏉嗗鍩虹涓庡湴鍩烘槸浜掔浉浣滅敤鐨勫叡鍚屾壙杞戒綋锛屽湪瀵瑰叾杩涜璁捐鐨勮繃绋嬩腑闇瑕佷緷鎵樹簬鍦板熀鐨勬壙杞界壒鎬紝鍦繚璇佸叾浠栨柟闈笉鍙楃牬鍧忕殑鍚屾椂锛屽娣卞害鐨勫鐞嗘湁鎵鍙樺寲銆傝繖灏遍渶瑕佸鑽疯浇鐨勭壒鎬笌鍩虹鏉愭枡鐨勭壒鎬浉缁撳悎杩涜缁煎悎鎬殑鑰冮噺銆?銆銆1.6 鍦拌川鏉欢鐨勫奖鍝?銆銆鍦拌川鏉欢锛屾槸瀵硅緭鐢电嚎璺潌濉斿熀纭鍨嬪紡璁捐涓渶瑕佽冭檻鐨勯噸瑕佸洜绱狅紝鏍规嵁鍦拌川鏉欢鐨勫疄闄呮儏鍐碉紝鑳藉瀵瑰湡灞傜殑鍒嗗竷鎯呭喌涓庡簲鍔涚殑鐘舵佽繘琛屽悎鐞嗕笌绉戝鐨勮璁?銆銆1.7 鍩虹涓嶅潎鍖褰彉瀵硅緭鐢电嚎璺潌濉旀壙杞藉姏鐨勫奖鍝?銆銆涓鑸潵璇达紝鏉嗗鍩虹鍚屽湴鍩轰笌鏉嗗缁撴瀯鏄竴涓浉浜掍綔鐢殑鏁翠綋锛屽鏋滄潌濉斿熀纭鍙戠敓涓嶅潎鍖鐨勬矇闄嶉棶棰橈紝灏变細淇冧娇缁撴瀯鍐呭姏鐨勪笉鍧囧寑锛岃繖灏变細浜敓鍏朵粬鐨勯檮鍔犲紡浣滅敤鍔涘湪鍏朵腑锛屽鑷磋緭鐢电嚎璺潌濉旀壙杞藉姏鐨勫鍔犮?銆銆2 杈撶數绾胯矾鏉嗗鍩虹鍨嬪紡閫夋嫨鍜屼紭鍖栬璁?銆銆2.1 甯哥敤鐨勮緭鐢电嚎璺潌濉斿熀纭鍨嬪紡 銆銆閫氬父鎯呭喌涓嬶紝瀵规灦绌鸿緭鐢电嚎璺潌濉旂殑甯哥敤鍩虹鍨嬪紡鏈夊師鐘跺湡鍩虹銆佸寮鎸栧熀纭銆佽仈鍚堝熀纭銆佺亴娉鍩虹锛屼互鍙婂鍚堝紡娌変簳鍩虹绛夊熀纭鍨嬪紡銆傝屽舰寮忕殑閫夋嫨涔熷绉嶅鏍凤紝姣斿锛氬博鐭抽敋鏉嗗熀纭銆佹枩鏌卞鏉垮熀纭銆佸博鐭冲祵鍥哄熀纭銆佷汉宸寲瀛旀鍩虹銆侀捇瀛旂亴娉鍩虹绛夈?銆銆2.2 瀵硅緭鐢电嚎璺潌濉斿熀纭鍨嬪紡鐨勪紭鍖栬璁?銆銆2.2.1 瀵规枩鎻掑紡鍋忓績鍩虹鐨勪紭鍖栬璁?銆銆褰撳嚭鐜板搴澘鐨勯噸閲忔瘮杈冨鐨勬儏鍐垫椂锛岄氬父閮戒細閲囩敤鎻掑叆寮忕殑瑙掗挗鏉浛浠湴鑴氱殑铻烘爴锛屽苟灏嗗叾浣滀负鍩虹鐨勮繛鎺潗鏂欙紝杩欐牱涓鏉氨鑳藉灏嗛搧濉旂殑鎸囨爣鎺埗鍦竴瀹氱殑鑼冪暣涔嬩腑銆傞氳繃娴嬭瘯鐨勬瘮杈冨垎鏋愶紝濡傛灉鎻掑叆鐨勮閽悓濉斿骇鏉挎惌鑴氱殑閲嶉噺鐩稿悓锛屽氨鍙互閲囩敤鎻掑叆瑙掗挗鍚屽湴鑴氳灪鏍撹繘琛岃繛鎺紝鍙互灏嗘潗鏂欑殑浣跨敤鑺傜渷涓鍗婄殑鎴愭湰鏀嚭銆?銆銆濡傛灉鍦繘琛岃閽殑棰勫亸鐨勪汉鎸栧瓟妗紝杩欐牱涓鏉氨鑳藉淇冧娇鍩虹鐨勫瀷寮忚兘澶熷鏂滄彃鐨勮閽繘琛屽悎鐞嗗寲鐨勫绾筹紝骞惰兘澶熷鎸栧瓟妗殑鐩村緞鍦姹備笂闄嶅埌鏈浣庯紝涓庢鍚屾椂鍙互瀵瑰熀纭鎬殑姘村钩鍔涗簣浠姷娑堬紝鑳藉瀵规按骞充綅绉荤殑璁畻鍔犱互閫傚綋鐨勫噺灏戙?銆銆2.2.2 鏈夊叧浜哄伐鎸栧瓟妗殑鍩虹浼樺寲 銆銆鍦緭鐢电嚎璺潌濉斿熀纭鍨嬪紡閫夋嫨涓庝紭鍖栬璁腑锛屼竴鑸兘鏄皢浜哄伐鎸栧瓟妗殑鍩虹浣滀负鍘熺姸鍦熷熀纭杩涜浣滀笟锛屽苟涓斿悓鎺忔寲鍩虹姣旇緝绫讳技锛屼絾鏄繖绉嶅瀷寮忓湪缁忔祹浼樺娍鏂归潰涓嶅鏄庢樉銆傝繖涓昏鍙楀埌浜嗕袱鐐瑰師鍥犵殑褰卞搷锛屼竴鏄湪鎸栧瓟妗熀纭鐨勫缓璁句腑闇瑕佷緷鎵樹簬杈冮珮鐨勯犱环杩涜瀹夊叏鍥犵礌鐨勮冮噺锛涗簩鏄湪鎸栧瓟妗熀纭鐨勫缓璁句笌鏂藉伐褰撲腑锛屽苟娌湁鍚屾帍鎸栧熀纭鐩哥被浼肩殑鎵澶达紝杩欐牱灏变笉鑳藉寰堝鍦板鍘熺姸鍦熻繘琛屽埄鐢紝灏叾鏄湪鎶楀壀鍒囨柟闈紝鏁呰岄渶瑕佷笓涓氫汉鍛樿兘澶熷鍩虹鐨勬姉鎷旇兘鍔涗簣浠竴瀹氱搴殑鎻愬崌銆?銆銆杩藉叾鏍规湰锛屾帍鎸栧熀纭鐨勬瀯閫犲瀷寮忓悓鎸栧瓟妗熀纭鐨勬瀯閫犲瀷寮忓湪瀹為檯鐨勬柦宸伐鑹轰腑骞舵病鏈夋湰璐殑鍖哄垎锛岃繖灏变績浣垮湪瀹為檯鐨勬柦宸璁笌寤鸿涓兘澶熺浉浜掑熼壌涓庡埄鐢備緷鎵樹簬瀵规寲瀛旀鍩虹鍦瀯閫犱笂鐨勭壒鐐癸紝杩涜绉戝鏂规硶鐨勮绠楋紝骞惰兘澶熷皢鎸栧瓟妗熀纭鐨勫簲鐢緱浠箍娉涙湴鎵紶锛岀户鑰岃兘澶熷湪缁忔祹鎴愭湰鐨勫簲鐢柟闈緱浠彁鍗囥?銆銆閫氬父鎯呭喌涓嬶紝鍦杈撶數绾胯矾鏉嗗鍩虹鍨嬪紡鐨勯夋嫨涓庝紭鍖栧伐绋嬪缓璁句腑锛屽湪瀵规寲瀛旀鐨勮绠椾腑锛屾讳細瀵规墿澶鍜屾姢澹佺殑璁畻浜堜互蹇界暐涓嶈锛岃繖绉嶅仛娉曡櫧鐒惰兘澶熷鍩虹鐨勫缓璁惧緱浠畨鍏柟闈殑淇濋殰锛屼絾鏄繖鏍风殑鍋氭硶浼氬湪鎴愭湰鐨勬姇鍏噺鏂归潰寰椾互澧炲姞锛岄犳垚娴垂銆傚洜姝紝闇瑕佹垜浠兘澶熶緷鎵樹簬涓撲笟鐨勬暟鎹笌鎯呭喌锛屽杈撶數绾胯矾鏉嗗鍩虹鍨嬪紡鐨勯夋嫨涓庤璁繘琛屽悎鐞嗕笌绉戝鐨勪紭鍖栥?銆銆鍦紭鍖栬璁腑锛屾垜浠渶瑕佷緷鎵樹簬鎸栧瓟妗殑鎶浣滅敤锛屽鎶鐨勫寰勮繘琛岀瀛殑璁噺锛屽苟鑳藉瀵瑰叾杩涜鍚堢悊鍖栫殑璁畻銆傝姹備笓涓氱殑浜哄憳鍙互灏嗘墿澶鐨勪綔鐢彂鎸埌鏈浼橈紝骞惰兘澶熷皢鎵澶寸殑浣滅敤鑼冪暣鎵鑷虫寰勭殑涓夊嶃傚湪鏂藉伐浣滀笟涓紝鑳藉灏嗗缓绛戞鍩虹殑鎶鏈鑼冧簣浠緢濂藉湴鍚告敹锛屽苟瀵规柦宸璁柟妗堜腑鐨勫悇涓弬鏁颁簣浠瀛湴璁惧畾锛屼娇涔嬭兘澶熷湪缁忔祹銆佺幆澧冪殑鎴愭湰鎶曞叆涓婃洿鍔犺妭绾傝兘澶熷湪璁捐鏂规鐨勮繃绋嬩腑锛屽皢鎵澶寸殑浣滅敤鎸夌収鐩村緞鐨勫灏忚繘琛屾寰勪箣闂寸殑鑰冮噺锛屼緷鎵樹簬绉戝鐨勬柟娉曪紝瀵圭粨鏋滆繘琛屾瘮杈冿紝鏈缁堥夋嫨鍑烘渶缁忔祹涓庡悎鐞嗙殑鏂规銆傚湪瀵规按骞冲姏鐨勮绠楄繃绋嬩腑锛岄渶瑕佸涓嶅悓鐨勫鍨嬭繘琛屼笉鍚屾儏鍐电殑澶勭悊涓庤冮噺锛屼娇涔嬭兘澶熷湪鏁堢巼涓婃洿鍔犲揩鎹凤紝鍦垚鏈笌璧勯噾鐨勬姇鍏笂鏇村姞鑺傜害銆?銆銆3 缁撹 銆銆涓轰簡鑳藉鍚屽揩鑺傚鐨勭浼氬彂灞曚笌绉戞妧杩涙鐩搁傚簲锛屽湪瀵硅緭鐢电嚎璺潌濉旂殑鍩虹鍨嬪紡閫夋嫨涓庝紭鍖栫殑璁捐涓紝闇瑕佸皢缁忔祹鍥犵礌銆佺幆澧冧繚鎶洜绱狅紝浠強瀵规柦宸湴鐨勬壙杞借兘鍔涜繘琛屽悎鐞嗗寲鐨勮冮噺锛屼娇涔嬭兘澶熶互灏戦噺鐨勬姇鍏紝鎹潵鏈澶殑鏁堢泭锛屽苟鑳藉鍦疄闄呯殑寤鸿涓庢柦宸綋涓紝寰椾互璐噺涓婁笌瀹夊叏涓婄殑淇濋殰锛屼笌姝悓鏃讹紝杩樿兘澶熶负寤鸿鍗曚綅鍦祫閲戠殑鏀厤鏂归潰寰椾互鑹鍦版帶鍒躲?銆銆鍙傝冩枃鐚細 銆銆1鐜嬫晱椋?杈撶數绾胯矾鐨勫熀纭閫夊瀷鍙婁紭鍖朳J.缁忚惀绠悊鑰咃紝2010锛?8锛? 銆銆2鐜嬫椽娉?杈撶數绾胯矾鏉嗗闄勮繎鎺涓庤法姝數鍔跨殑鍒嗘瀽J.骞胯鐢