江苏省南京市2018_2019学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）.docx

南京市2018-2019学年度第一学期期末调研测试卷高二英语本试卷共12页，包含选择题(第1题至第70题，共70题)、非选择题(第71题至第81题，共11题)两部分。本卷满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将答题纸交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第节(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How does the man prefer to go to work?A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2.Whats the time now?A. 10:10. B. 10:30. C. 11:00.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3.What are the speakers talking about?A. A dinner out. B. A trip to Hainan. C. A birthday gift.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4.Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Salesperson and customer. B. Cook and customer. C. Doctor and patient.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5.Where are the speakers?A. In a university. B. In a housing agency. C. In a lost and found.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. What does the man do?A. He hosts a TV programme.B. He interviews job applicants.C. He monitors the morning news.7. What doesnt the man like about his job?A. He cannot sleep late every morning.B. He is always recognized on the street.C. He has to arrange interviews with people.【答案】6. A 7. A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. What is good about the sunglasses?A. They are the latest style. B. They have a guarantee. C. They are the leading brand.9. How much does the woman pay finally?A. Sixty-five dollars. B. Fifty-five dollars. C. Fifty dollars【答案】8. A 9. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. What are the speakers doing?A. Eating out: B. Preparing dinner. C. Ordering take-out.11. Why do they choose Wongs?A. Its quick. B. Its cheap. C. Ordering take-out.12. What would the woman like to have?A. Pizza. B. Chicken. C. Pork【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. What is Jason supposed to do?A. To pick up the minibus. B. To have the minibus fixed. C. To meet people at the airport.14. What is true about Andy Jefferson?A. He is tall and fat. B. He likes running. C. He is full of energy15. Which subject will Nancy Mather teach?A. IT B. Mathematics. C. Industrial arts.16. What is Dr. Keating like?A. He is an average guy； B. He is middle-aged. C. He has black hair.【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B 16. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. What does the speaker think of the Middle Ages?A. They were the Dark Ages.B. They were an interesting time.C. They were full of artistic works.18. Where was the modern game of chess developed?A. In India. B. In. Persian C. In Spain.19. In which room can we see the fountain pen?A. Room 11B. B. Room12A C. Room 12B.20. What is the speaker doing?A. Teaching history. B. Having a meeting. C. Conducting a tour【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【17题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分。满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。21.The application of VR in classroom teaching received a mixed_among students.A. explanation B. motivation C. reception D. adaptation【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：学生们对虚拟现实技术在课堂教学中的应用有褒贬不一的接受。A. explanation解释；B. motivation动机；C. reception接受；D. adaptation适应。根据句意，故选C。22.-What bad weather! Im afraid the trip will be canceled.-_it would clear up tomorrow.A. Even if B. If only C. Only if D. As if【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：真是糟糕的天气！恐怕旅行要被取消了。要是明天能够放晴多好。A. Even if即使；B. If only只要，要是多好；C. Only if只是在时候；D. As if好似。If only 引导状语从句，表条件，故选B。23.To protect the environment, many firms in downtown New York encourage their employees to use _means of transportation, rather than the car.A. primitive B. alternative C. reliable D. adequate【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了保护环境，纽约市中心的许多公司鼓励员工乘坐其他交通工具，而不要开车。A. primitive基础的；B. alternative选择性的；C. reliable可靠的；D. adequate充足的。根据上文保护环境，故公司建议员工不要开车，而是乘坐其他的交通工具，故选B。24.Chinese e-commerce giant Alibaba has fully _food-delivery startup Ele. me to expand its business.A. allocated B. advocated C. acquired D. adopted【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国电子商务巨头阿里巴巴为了扩大业务，完全收购了食品快递初创公司“饿了么”。A. allocated分配；指派；B. advocated提倡；主张；C. acquired获得；收购；D. adopted采用。acquire有“获得；取得”的含义，此处考查熟词生义，指“收购”，故选C。25.Behind this shop lies a nonprofit organization, _helping survivors of drug and alcohol addiction, violence and other horrible experiences.A. one B. the one C. that D. which【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：这家店的背后是一个非营利性组织，一个帮助吸毒、酗酒、暴力和其他可怕经历的幸存者的组织。后文中没有谓语动词，故不属于定语从句，不能选择C或者D选项。且设空处做organization的同位语，表泛指，故不加冠词the，排除B选项。故综上选A。26.French president Macron _an olive branch to“yellow vests”by promising a tax cut.A. held up B. held on C. held out D. held back【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：法国总统马克龙向“黄背心”伸出橄榄枝，承诺减税。A. held up举起；B. held on继续；C. held out伸出；D. held back退缩。本题考查hold和不同介词搭配的短语辨析，由下文的“橄榄枝”可知应搭配短语为“伸出”，故选C。27.Start by looking at the clues behind you, if you want to know_lies ahead for housing prices in 2020.A. what B. that C. where D. Which【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句的连接词。句意：如果你想知道2020年房价的走势，先看看你背后的线索。本句考查宾语从句的连接词。从句中缺少lies的主语，故选择连接词，指代事情，故用what。故选A。28.In fact, customers relatively optimistic comments _the awful pain of the auto company.A. shelter B. mask C. expand D. guarantee【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，消费者相对乐观的评论掩盖了这家汽车公司的痛苦。A. shelter庇护；B. mask掩盖；C. expand扩大；D. guarantee保证。根据句意故选B。29.Without the ticket you gave to me, I _able to go to the concert tomorrow.A. werent B. wont beC. wouldnt be D. wouldnt have been【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：没有你给我的票，我明天就不能去听音乐会了。without引导的虚拟语气，表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词为would/could/might (not) do sth.故选C。【点睛】without引导的虚拟语气1.与现在事实相反：Without air,man couldnt exist on the earth.没有空气的话,人类将不能在地球上生存.谓语动词：would/could/might (not) do sth.2.与过去事实相反：Without your help,I would have failed the exam last week.没有你帮助的话,我上周考试可能就通不过了.谓语动词：would/could/might (not) have done sth.3.与将来事实相反：Without your ticket,I wouldnt be able to go to the concert tomorrow.要是没有你的票的话,我明天就不能去听音乐会了.谓语动词：would/could/might (not) do sth.30.Owing to his fault Kiprop is banned from training, _competing, with other athletes.A. regardless of B. in favor of C. in regard to D. let alone【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：由于他的过失，基普罗普被禁止训练，更不用说和其他运动员比赛了。A. regardless of不管；B. in favor of支持；C. in regard to关于；D. let alone更不必说。本句考查固定短语的辨析，训练和比赛都属于被禁止的事务，故选D。31._in smog as the pollution worsened, many cities of the Yangtze River Delta region had to close several freeways.A. Blanketed B. Having blanketed C. Being blanketed D. Blanketing【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着污染的加剧，长三角地区的许多城市被雾霾笼罩，不得不关闭多条高速公路。本句中已经存在谓语动词had to，且句中没有连词，故blanket只能做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语cities构成被动关系，故用过去分词blanketed，故选A。32.-I Love the movie Venom so much!-Me too. The box office is reported _approximately $2 billion.A. reaching B. having reached C. to reach D. to have reached【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：-我太爱毒液这部电影了。-我也是。据报道票房已经达到了20亿美元。本句已经存在谓语动词is reported，故本空只能做非谓语动词，表“达到”这个动作已经完成，故用不定式的完成形式。故选D。33.Jinyong, one of the greatest kongfu fiction writers in China, built a magic kingdom _people could escape into every now and then.A. as B. whose C. that D. where【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：金庸，中国最伟大的武侠小说作家之一，他建立了一个可以让人们随时逃进去的神奇国度。横线后为定语从句修饰先行词kingdom，先行词在从句中做宾语，指物，故用关系代词that。故选C【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词kingdom，再分析先行词kingdom在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词kingdom代入从句中，可知在从句中做宾语，指物，故用关系代词that。34.Alice had graduated from university and _as a volunteer in the countryside when I contacted her last year.A. has been working B. was working C. has worked D. had worked【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：当我去年联系Alice的时候，她已经从大学毕业，正在社区当一名志愿者。此处当一名志愿者是指在“我”去拜访她时正在发生的动作，所以应用过去进行时。故选B。【点睛】过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作。由“was / were + 现在分词”构成。过去进行时的时间状语1. when 和while引导的状语从句中，强调某个动作正在进行的过程中时要用进行时态，while表示一段时间，因此它所引导的状语从句中，谓语动词常用进行时态，如：When/While we were having supper, the light went out. 我们正在吃饭时灯熄灭了。2. when用作并列连词时，主句常用进行时态，从句则用一般过去时，表示主句动作发生的过程中，另一个意想不到的动作发生了。表示“（这时）突然”之意时，第一个并列分句用过去进行时，when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如：I was taking a walk when I met him. 我正在散步，突然遇见了他。We were playing outside when it began to rain. 我们正在外边玩，这时下起雨来了。35.-You dont so well, Betty. Whats the matter with you?-Im going to have the first round of interview tomorrow, so Im_.A. feeling on cloud nine B. feeling hot under the collarC. felling down in the dumps D. feeling butterflies in my stomach【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查习惯用语。句意：-贝蒂，你不太好。怎么了？-我明天要去第一轮面试，所以我感到心里七上八下的。A. feeling on cloud nine飘飘然；B. feeling hot under the collar怒气冲冲；C. felling down in the dumps情绪低落；D. feeling butterflies in my stomach七上八下。由上文可知，贝蒂此刻是因为明天的面试感到紧张，心里七上八下，故选D。【点睛】本题考查习惯用语，对学生对英美文化的了解和俗语成语的掌握和熟悉要求比较高。因此学生平时应多积累这方面的知识，以免造成在做题和考试中因为知识匮乏造成的丢分情况。第三节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Growing up in Georgia in the 1970s,I always felt that the bad old day of Southern prejudice (偏见) and ignorance had passed and that we were_36_a new South built upon hard-won racial equality, charity and the sense that no one was _37_ than anyone else.Im not so_38_anymore.Lately,I feel like our moral compass has been_39_,spinning to intolerance, greed and meanness.In times of _40_ ,I put my faith in Elvis Presley, who_41_the Souths better angles. He was a hard worker, and _42_ he lived the high life, he never forgot that he had been born into _43_. I dont think youll _44_hear an interview with the man when he didnt express _45_for all that life had given him.And he was a self-made talent, perhaps the_46_entertainer of all time, born in a two-room shack(棚屋) in Tupelo, Mississippi. Ive been there many times, reflecting on what it says about America .Greatness can be born_47_.Elvis was famous for his generosity-_48_cars, expensive gifts and other handouts to anyone in need. Thats how the Presleys_49_ the Great Depression(1929-1933). His father Vernon was a laborer who was often out of_50_ , and the Presleys relied on the kindness of family and neighbors to get them _51_ the hard time.Todays politicians please the crowds with messages that praise the rich and powerful and think of the poor as _52_ their fate_53_, the crowds believe that their problems could be solved if only the poor people below them didnt _54_ so much. To blame an immigrant (移民)for “ _55_ ” a job, instead of the CEO who wont pay a living wage.Yet, I still believe, as Elvis once said,“Truth is like the sun. You can shut it out for a time, but it aint goinaway”.36. A. entering B. finishing C. deserting D. keeping37. A. jail B. better C. smarter D. prettier38. A. worried B. sure C. happy D. calm39. A. checked B. fixed C. broken D. adjusted40. A. danger B. war C. trouble D. debt41. A. considered B. changed C. improved D. represented42. A. after B. since C. although D. because43. A. honor B. wealth C. fame D. poverty44. A. never B. ever C. always D. still45. A. concern B. anger C. appreciation D. surprise46. A. greatest B. richest C. youngest D. handsomest47. A. nowhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. anywhere48. A. giving away B. taking up C. picking up D. putting away49. A. suffered B. survived C. faced D. avoided50. A. work B. mind C. action D. breath51. A. by B. over C. behind D. through52. A. fighting B. escaping C. ignoring D. deserving53. A. Consequently B. Fortunately C. Surprisingly D. Disappointedly54. A. reflect on B. ask for C. take on D. care for55. A. losing B. cutting C. stealing D. taking【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. C 41. D 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了Elvis Presley生平事迹和在大萧条时期的时代背景下与Elvis Presley一家一样的穷人们的处境。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. entering加入；进入；B. finishing结束；C. deserting遗弃；D. keeping保持。上文提到了作者总觉得南方偏见和无知的坏日子已经过去了，他们正在进入一个新的来之不易的民族平等的南方，故选A。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. jail监狱；B. better更好；C. smarter更聪明；D. prettier更美。作者觉得新的南方是民族平等的，没有人比别人更优越，更好，故选B。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. worried担忧的；B. sure确定的；C. happy快乐的；D. calm冷静的。上文提到了作者一直认为新的南方是民族平等的，直到发生了后文中的事情，让作者不再那么“确定”了，故选B。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. checked检查；B. fixed修理；C. broken打破；D. adjusted调整。句意：最近，我觉得我们的道德指南针被打破了，转向了偏执、贪婪和卑鄙。故选C。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. danger危险；B. war战争；C. trouble麻烦；D. debt债务。固定短语in times of trouble“在困难时期”。故选C。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. considered考虑；B. changed改变；C. improved提高；D. represented代表；表现。句意：在困难时期，我相信埃尔维斯普雷斯利，他代表了南方更好的一面。故选D。【42题详解】考查连词。A. after在之后；B. since自从；因为C. although尽管；虽然；D. because因为。句意：他是一个努力工作的人，虽然他生活得很好，他也从未忘记他出生在一个贫困的家庭。前后表转折，故选C。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. honor荣誉；B. wealth财富；C. fame名望；D. poverty贫困。与上文“生活得很好”相对应，形成对比。故选D。【44题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. never从不；B. ever曾经；C. always总是；D. still仍旧。指在“听到采访”之前的“曾经”，故选B。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. concern关心；B. anger愤怒；C. appreciation欣赏；感激；D. surprise惊喜。由后文可知埃尔维斯普雷斯利是一个懂得感恩的人，故他总是表达对生活得感激之情。故选C。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. greatest最好的；最伟大的；B. richest最富有的；C. youngest最年轻的；D. handsomest最英俊的。根据本段最后一句“Greatness can be”可知，此处指“最好的；最伟大的”，故选A。【47题详解】考查副词辨析。A. nowhere无处；B. everywhere到处；C. somewhere某处；D. anywhere无论何处。句意：伟大可以在任何地方诞生。故选D。【48题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. giving away赠送；B. taking up占据；C. picking up捡起；D. putting away抛弃。由上文“generosity大方；慷慨”可知，他经常赠送汽车等东西，故选A。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. suffered遭受；B. survived生存；C. faced面对；D. avoided避免，句意：普雷斯利一家就是这样在1929-1933年的大萧条中存活下来的。指“生存”故选B。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. work工作；B. mind精神；C. action行动；D. breath呼吸。上文可知他的父亲是一名劳动工人，在大萧条期间经常失业。out of work“失业；下岗”，故选A。【51题详解】考查介词辨析。A. by借助；B. over在之上；C. behind在之后；D. through度过。句意：普雷斯利一家依靠家人和邻居的帮助度过了难关。get through“度过”故选D。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. fighting对抗；B. escaping逃走；C. ignoring忽视；D. deserving应得到。句意：今天的政客们用赞美富人和权贵、认为穷人活该的言论取悦民众。指“应得；活该”故选D。【53题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. Consequently因此；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. Surprisingly惊讶地；D. Disappointedly失望地。正是因为上文政客们的言论，民众才认为只要穷人不要求太多，他们的问题就可以得到解决。上下文是因果关系，故选A。【54题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. reflect on仔细考虑；B. ask for请求；C. take on承担；D. care for关心。句意：人们相信只要他们下面的穷人不要求那么多，他们的问题就能解决。故选B。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. losing失去；B. cutting切断；C. stealing偷窃；D. taking带走。句意：因“窃取”工作而去责备移民,而不是不支付工资的CEO。故选C。第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ABBC SHOPEntertaining. Informing. Inspiring.WHAT A RELIEF!Delight everyone on your holiday gift list with great gifts from the BBC.Youll earn heartfelt thanks from nature lovers for Planet Earth I&II The Complete Collection(page 41)-inspiring look at our planets wildest, most mysterious creatures and their breathtaking home.from mystery lovers for Sherlock: Complete Seasons 1-4 and The Abominable Bride Giftset (page13)-entertaining proof that Holmes can be difficult, dangerous, accurate, and absolute funnyand from those who appreciate all things British. Delight Charles Dickens fans with Dickensian (page 7), and the new drama series with more adventures for Dickens characters Dinner with Dickens Cookbook (page9) with procedures for his favorite dishes and Tom BakerReads “A Christmas poem ”(page 8) for a wonderful new holiday tradition.THE MOMENTWelcome to murder, suspense, romance, robbery and clothing in this exciting historical drama! Trouble begins for Rachel Verinder the day she inherits a large diamond stolen from a Hindu temple When it disappears again, suspicion falls on Franklin Blake, the man who loves her. But what about mysterious cousin Godfrey, the housemaid with a thieving past, and doctor who experiments with opium(鸭片)？ Blake must discover the fate of the Moonstone or lose Rachelforever. A powerful tale and emotionally sudden changes, based on the first-ever English detective novel by Wikie Collins33/4hours.DVD21024:$34.99 YOUR PRICE:$27.98EALKERS CHRISTMAS TREE SHORTBREAD AND TINSSanta and a beautiful Angel put the finishing touches on Christmas tree tins-perfect centerpieces and holiday decorations that your family and friends will enjoy year after year.Lift the treetops and taste the delicious secret inside:pure butter shortbread shaped like mini-Christmas trees,and made from only finest ingredients-flour,butter,sugar and salt.Baked in the village of Aberlour in the Scottish Highlands, they follow a generations-old family procedure, first perfected by Joseph Walker in 1898.While the shortbread will disappear as if by magic, the tine will hold your holiday cookies and candy for many Christmases to come.Wonderful hostess gifts. Angel 21042 $19.98Both tins:6h43/4 wt 4.40z Santa 21043 $19.9856. According to the material, which of the following is TRUE?A. Things British in this shop are created by Charles Dickens.B. Gifts for mystery lovers provide a differed understanding of Holmes.C. If your mum is a home baker, you can read Page 41 for a gift for her.D. The drama “THE MOMENT” takes on a traditional triangle love story.57. What can be learned about the shortbread?A. It is kept in a tin with both Angel and Santa on it.B. It tastes delicious with man-made ingredients inside.C. It is baked following a traditional procedure in Scotland,D. It usually disappears in a magic way together with the tin.【答案】56. B 57. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了BBC商店中的三种商品。【56题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“entertaining proof that