备战高考英语一轮复习第十二套英语5Units3_5单元训练（A卷含解析）.docx

此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 单元训练金卷高三英语卷（A）英语5 Units 3-5注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)略第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AVisa Medical AppointmentFor your appointment you must bringYour valid original passport. Driving license is not accepted.HAP ID(体检号) and your e-Medical Referral Letter.Prescription glasses or contact lenses.Any specialists reports about your medical condition.At visa medical assessmentA phone interpreter will be made available upon request.You will be required to change into a medical shirt provided for your visa medical assessment. We recommend that female applicants NOT wear a dress or clothing which is difficult to remove to the appointment.If you are having an x-ray, you will be asked to remove all necklaces and neck chains and tie long hair back. We request valuables not be brought to the assessment. Change rooms and lockers will be available to store your belongings, including your mobile phone which must be kept in a locker during your assessment.Important information for your appointmentBlood TestYou are required to have a blood test, please eat and drink as normal before your appointment. There is no need to fast.Arriving for your appointmentPlease arrive on time for your appointment and allow approximately 2 hours for your assessment to be completed.PregnancyIf you are pregnant, please call our contact centre on 1 300 794 9 1 9 as it may affect you being able to proceed with the assessment.Menstruation(生理期)If you have booked your appointment when menstruating, please go online to reschedule your appointment so it falls 4-6 days after you have finished menstruating.For more informationPlease visit our website .auBupa Medical Visa Services Customer Service21. What should applicants take for the appointment?A. Driving license.B. Passport copy.C. Medical Referral Letter.D. Sun glasses.22. What is required to do during the x-ray?A. To take off all jewellery.B. To have long hair cut.C. To have on formal clothing.D. To take a mobile phone along.23. Which is the special information for women?A. Eating and drinking as normal.B. Keeping secret about the pregnancy.C. Allowing at least two hours for the test.D. Delaying the appointment due to menstruation.BRecently a creative advertisement displaying the deep love between an overseas student and his parents has stirred up a debate on Chinese social media, with many criticizing Chinas younger generation of being spoiled and too dependent.In the ad, which was created by Chins Merchants Bank to promote its credit card for overseas students, a Chinese student named Lan overcomes the initial “fresh-off-the-boat” feeling and starts to make friends with local American students. Deciding to make some stir-fried tomatoes and eggs, a popular Chinese dish, to impress his foreign friends, Lan asks his parents in China for help. Despite the 12-hour time difference, the parents wake up at 4 am to make a how-to-video for their son.The ad has been viewed over 1.2 million times since it was posted online on Thursday, and has received mixed reactions from Chinese netizens.Some called it a heart-wrenching demonstration of parental love, sharing their own moving moments with their parents.“When I studied abroad, my mother also taught me how to cook delicious dishes over the Internet, so that I would not starve and could enjoy my life in a foreign country, “wrote a netizen on Sina Weibo, adding that the ad brought her to tears.Others showed a different opinion, criticizing the parents for spoiling the boy.“Chinese parents spoil their children. I think its heartless and not touching to wake your parents up in the middle of the night just to satisfy your vanity to impress others. Such parental love would only destroy a child, rather than make him/her independent,” wrote a netizen.“I think the boy is dumb to ask his parents for help, as a casual online search of the recipe can offer at least 6 million results. Spoiling your child is not love, its called connivance(纵容),” noted another netizen.24. What does the creative advertisement lead to on Chinese social media?A. A great economic interest.B. A great increase in credit card sales.C. A hot topic on social morality.D. A heated debate on Chinese family education.25. According to paragraph 2, Lan called his parent at _ in American time.A. 8:00 amB. 20:00 pmC. 16:00 pmD. 4:00 am26. What is the first netizens attitude towards the story in the ad on Sina Weibo?A. Ambiguous.B. Negative.C. Neutral.D. Sympathetic.27. Whats the best title of the text?A. Controversial Ad Draws Mixed Reaction from Chinese Public.B. How to Make a Popular Chinese Dish.C. The Current Situation of Chinese Netizens.D. Arguments on Chinas Advertisement Business.CBefore the 1830s, most newspapers were sold through annual subscriptions in America, usually $8 to $10 a year. Today $8 or $10 seems a small amount of money, but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most citizens. Accordingly, newspapers were read almost only by rich people in politics or the trades. In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. They were dull and visually forbidding. But the revolution that was taking place in the 1830s would change all that.The trend, then, was toward the “penny paper” a term referring to papers made widely available to the public. It meant any inexpensive newspaper; perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in single copies on the street.This development did not take place overnight. It had been possible(but not easy) to buy single copies of newspapers before 1830, but this usually meant the reader had to go down to the printers office to purchase a copy. Street sales were almost unknown. However, within a few years, street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities. At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny usually two or three cents was charged and some of the older well-known papers charged five or six cents. But the phrase “penny paper” caught the publics fancy, and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny.This new trend of newspapers for “the man on the street” did not begin well. Some of the early ventures(企业) were immediate failures. Publishers already in business, people who were owners of successful papers, had little desire to change the tradition. It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling.28. Which of the following best describes newspapers in America before the 1830s?A. Academic.B. Unattractive.C. Inexpensive.D. Confidential.29. What did street sales mean to newspapers?A. They would be priced higher.B. They would disappear from cities.C. They could have more readers.D. They could regain public trust.30. Who were the newspapers of the new trend targeted at?A. Local politicians.B. Common people.C. Young publishers.D. Rich businessmen.31. What can we say about the birth of the penny paper?A. It was a difficult process.B. It was a temporary success.C. It was a robbery of the poor.D. It was a disaster for printers.DFrom self-driving cars to carebots for elderly people, rapid development in technology has long represented a possible threat to many jobs normally performed by people. But experts now believe that almost 50 percent of occupations existing today will be completely unnecessary by 2025 as artificial intelligence continues to change businesses.“The next fifteen years will see a revolution in how we work, and a revolution will necessarily take place in how we plan and think about workplaces,” said Peter Andrew, Director of Workplace Strategy for CBRE Asia Pacific.A growing number of jobs in the future will require creative intelligence, social skills and the ability to use artificial intelligence.The report is based on interviews with 200 experts, business leaders and young people from Asia Pacific, Europe and North America. It shows that in the US technology already destroys more jobs than it creates.But the report states: “Losing occupations does not necessarily mean losing jobs just changing what people do.” Growth in new jobs could occur as much, according to the research.“The growth of 20 to 40 person companies that have the speed and technological know how will directly challenge big companies,” it states.A 2014 report by Pew Research found 52 percent of experts in artificial intelligence and robotics were optimistic about the future and believed there would still be enough jobs in the next few years. The optimists pictured “a future in which robots do not take the place of more jobs than they create,” according to Aaron Smith, the reports coauthor.“Technology will continue to affect jobs, but more jobs seem likely to be created. Although there have always been unemployed people, when we reached a few billion people there were billions of jobs. There is no shortage of things that need to be done and that will not change,” Microsofts Jonathan Grudin told researchers.32.We can infer from the text that in the future _.A.people will face many difficultiesB.most jobs will be done in traditional workplacesC.artificial intelligence will threaten peoples livesD.people will take up more creative jobs33.According to the report, _.A.people wont necessarily lose jobsB.big companies will face fewer challengesC.small companies will win against big companiesD.most people will become interested in technology34.What is the attitude of most experts in artificial intelligence and robotics to the future?A.Hopeful.B.Worried.C.Mixed.D.Doubtful.35.Jonathan Grudins words in the last paragraph suggest that _.A.there will be enough jobs for peopleB.things will change a lot in a few yearsC.many people will become unemployedD.technology will totally change future jobs第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A daily multivitamin may give your well-being an extra benefit, but if youve ever swallowed one and felt sick right after, you know its hardly a pleasant experience. _36_ Youre taking vitamins on an empty stomach.Vitamins that are more acid in nature, like vitamin C, may cause nausea(恶心) if theyre consumed on an empty stomach. Vitamins A, D, E and K, unlike some others, may be better absorbed when not taken with food. _37_Vitamins are like medicines in that they can act on each other and other medicines youre taking. _38_ Some research suggests that multivitamins could cause side effects when taken at the same time estrogen(雌激素) levels are raised. Theres a lot of iron in your pill.Multivitamins that contain a lot of iron or iron supplements themselves can cause nausea. This is especially true if youre taking them outside of a meal. Iron is interesting in that its best absorbed on an empty stomach, but its hardest to take on an empty stomach because of the nausea. _39_ It might decrease the absorption a little bit but its better than nothing. Allergic Reaction Side Effects.Since multivitamins contain so many vitamins and minerals, allergic reactions are certainly possible. Mild allergic reactions can include itchiness(痒) and a few hives(荨麻疹). _40_ Should you experience more advanced signs of an allergic reaction, such as trouble breathing, chest pain, widespread hives or a swollen facial region, visit the closest emergency room immediately.The label on your vitamins should provide directions for taking them check the information before taking it to see what else you should know.A. Youre taking vitamins with other medicines.B. Below are a few reasons why they may be making you ill.C. Its important to discuss with an expert the timing of these vitamins.D. These stomach issues can be extremely disturbing.E. Its better to take it with food than trying to take it on an empty stomach.F. If you experience these side effects, stop use and contact your doctor.G. Please review the combinations to make sure there are no harmful interactions.第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Those working for the poor and the physically-challenged might be inspired by a 72-year-old British famous woman doctor Rachel Pinniger. She has devoted 40 years to _41_ primary doctors and treating patients in _42_ areas of Bhutan, Nepal and Tibet of China.Many patients there made a _43_ by making traditional products. They could _44_ pay those for medical fees, but for Rachel that was enough. In 2012 Rachel _45_ from cancer. But whether it would be cured _46_ or not, she decided to help the patients _47_ being poor and live better.To further her _48_ in China, Rachel, in 2013, _49_ her Blue Sheep Shop in Chengdu.“I named the shop Blue Sheep _50_ a blue sheep The first time I was going to Tibet, a beautiful sheep jumped down from a hill and _51_ me and my friends with its horns (角). Seeing this, I happily _52_ to him! It turned out that the sheep wanted us to stay.” She said.The shop offers a wide range of handmade ethnic (民族的) _53_. Although small, it has _54_ 600 or more poor families living in rural areas. All the goods in the shop were made by the hands of those healthy and _55_. However, other people thought it was much too _56_. Thus she never asked anybody else to _57_ money in it. “Im well aware of the fact that my money may _58_ but Im happy to _59_ at least.” said Rachel.As is always her _60_, “one person may not change the world, but we all can change the world for one person.”41. A. savingB. watchingC. searchingD. training42. A. richB. urbanC. undevelopedD. deserted43. A. differenceB. livingC. wishD. deal44. A. merelyB. everC. neverD. seldom45. A. resultedB. sufferedC. recoveredD. died46. A. completelyB. partlyC. mainlyD. mostly47. A. delayB. considerC. escapeD. enjoy48. A. fameB. effortsC. reputationD. benefits49. A. sharedB. openedC. closedD. helped50. A. in hope ofB. in defence ofC. in need ofD. in memory of51. A. welcomedB. frightenedC. greetedD. stopped52. A. pointedB. turnedC. chattedD. objected53. A. goodsB. groupsC. possessionsD. gifts54. A. heldB. providedC. surprisedD. benefited55. A. relaxedB. satisfiedC. disabledD. pleased56. A. smallB. riskyC. meaninglessD. strange57. A. findB. borrowC. drawD. put58. A. winB. failC. increaseD. earn59. A. tryB. gainC. succeedD. lose60. A. friendB. enemyC. mottoD. warning第卷第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Vegetarianism(素食主义) is becoming one rising trend in the UK, as more people are deciding not _61_(eat) meat and animal products. Vegetarians are people who dont eat meat, while vegans are people who dont eat or use any animal products at all. These lifestyles _62_(become) more well-known in the UK. _63_ are Britons cutting out meat? Many are unhappy about the poor treatment of animals and the effects of meat and fish production _64_ the environment. _65_(worry) about food safety and foodborne illnesses, such as mad cow disease, have also played a part. Others choose to change their eating habits in order to become _66_ (healthy). According to the Vegetarian Society, a meat-free diet can help reduce _67_ risk of certain cancers, as well as heart disease and high blood pressure.Organic farming is _68_ rising trend that is appearing in the UK. Many people are rejecting genetically modified(转基因的) food and want their food to be _69_(organic) produced. Organic farmers use very few or no chemicals. Organic meat _70_(produce) without the use of drugs.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。In order to develop our interest in English, our school has set up several English clubs, among that the Radio Club is the most popular one. Every afternoon after supper, there are three students to run club. Students can play English songs, or read aloud English poems, essays, news, or story. I still remembered what happened when I hosted the programme for the first time two years ago. A week before it, I had searched the Internet for the later news, attractive topics and our loved English songs. Desp