浙江省杭州市2019届高三英语上学期模拟卷十四（含解析）.docx

浙江杭州2019届上学期高三英语模拟卷十四第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18 C. 9.15答案是C。1. What are the speakers talking about?A. Study methods. B. Driving lessons. C. Traffic rules.2. How did Professor Lee find the mans paper?A. It was terrible. B. It was perfect. C. It could be better.3. What does the man mean?A. The weather is bad.B. They dont take a blanket.C. The beach is full of people.4. Where is the mans brother at the moment?A. In a park. B. At an airport. C. At a supermarket.5. What did the man do yesterday afternoon?A. He went out with Ken. B. He watched TV. C. He played baseball.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers doing?A. Looking at a photo. B. Attending a party. C. Choosing a hat.7. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and employee. B. Mother and son. C. Shopkeeper and customer.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What do we know about the woman?A. She is learning to dance.B. She goes to the gym twice a week.C. She enjoys running around in circles.9. In which way does the man prefer to do exercise?A. Riding to music indoors. B. Walking slowly. C. Cycling outdoors.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Who were arguing last night?A. The speakers. B. Two strangers. C. Their neighbors.11. When did the man wake up?A. At 2:00 am. B. At 3:00 am. C. At 4:00 am.12. What is the womans new routine?A. Having a cup of coffee every day.B. Drinking soybean milk every morning.C. Doing some exercise every morning.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How does the woman usually go to work?A. By bike. B. By subway. C. By car.14. What will happen if the man is late for work?A. His boss will yell at him.B. He will work overtime.C. He will be fined.15. Why does the woman like living in the city?A. It makes it easier to work from home.B. There are many interesting things to do.C. Her kids will get into good schools.16. What do the speakers have in common?A. They both have children.B. They both like driving.C. They are both married.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where would this talk be heard?A. In a lecture. B. On a TV program. C. In a doctors office.18. How do most people deal with headaches?A. By taking medicine. B. By rubbing the head. C. By sleeping.19. When should you turn to a doctor?A. If you get headaches regularly.B. If your headache is caused by certain smells.C. If you get a headache after hurting your head.20. What is the best way to relieve a normal headache?A. Having a rest. B. Taking a shower. C. Drinking some water.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATeenagers will be told to stand up for their elders on public transport or risk losing their right to free travel.London Mayor Boris Johnson will declare plans today to make youngsters sign a “courtesy pledge (文明宣言) to promise to behave in a respectful manner when travelling in the capital. The three-point pledge states that they will give up their seats to the elderly, pregnant and disabled; keep from using offensive or threatening language; and be courteous and polite to fellow passengers and staff.Those who refuse, or are caught behaving in a loutish manner, will have their free travel passes removed. The plan a key part of Mr. Johnsons re-election bid will initially affect the 400,000 11-to-15-year-olds in London who qualify for free travel cards, but Tory sources believe the idea could be used across the country.A Conservative insider said: The plan corresponds perfectly with the push to create a Big Society. It is about changing culture and expectations around behavior to improve the atmosphere on buses and trains for everyone.Speaking before todays launch, Mr. Johnson said he was determined to deal with the anti-social behavior of a minority of youngsters on public transport. When I was a boy, I was taught to stand up for those less able to, he said. Youngsters enjoy the privilege of free travel, which is paid for by Londoners, but they have to understand that with that privilege comes responsibility. Anyone who abuses this privilege will have it taken away, and will have to earn that right bach .Teenagers found guilty of a serious violation of the new behavior rules will lose their travel passes, and will have to carry out unpaid community work to earn them back.Mr. Johnson is also introducing a two strikes and youre out policy to deal with repeat offenders, under which those committing a second serious violation of the rules will lose their travel rights permanently.1. Which of the following is NOT the content of the courtesy pledge?A. Teenagers should give up their seats to the old.B. Teenagers shouldnt talk with strangers in public.C. Teenagers mustnt use aggressive language in public.D. Teenagers must be polite to people on public transport.2. What does the underlined word loutish in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?A. rude. B. stupid.C. polite. D. calm.3. According to Mr Johnson,_.A. youngsters should know duty comes with benefit.B. youngsters shouldnt use the privilege of free travel.C. anyone shouldnt make money with the privilege.D. youngsters should do some unpaid community work.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。青少年被告知在公共交通工具上遵守文明宣言，否则他们可能会失去免费旅行的权利。【1题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“The three-point pledge states that they will give up their seats to the elderly, pregnant and disabled; keep from using offensive or threatening language; and be courteous and polite to fellow passengers and staff.”三点承诺表示，他们将把座位让给老人、孕妇和残疾人；避免使用攻击性或威胁性的语言；并对乘客和工作人员保持礼貌。可知B选项不是三点承诺的内容。故B选项正确。【2题详解】词义猜测题。由第三段“Those who refuse, or are caught behaving in a loutish manner, will have their free travel passes removed.”那些拒绝或被发现行为粗鲁的人，将被取消免费旅行通行证。loutish“粗鲁的”与rude同义。故A选项正确。【3题详解】推理判断题。由第五段“ Youngsters enjoy the privilege of free travel, which is paid for by Londoners, but they have to understand that with that privilege comes responsibility. ”年轻人享受免费旅行的特权，这是伦敦人支付的，但是他们必须明白，这种特权带来了责任。可知，年轻人在享受权利的同时要履行义务。故A选项正确。【点睛】利用所给的关键词是解决词义猜测题的重要解题方法。由第三段“Those who refuse, or are caught behaving in a loutish manner, will have their free travel passes removed.”中的“refuse”“are caught behaving”“remove”可知，这些词都是与文明宣言相违背的词，所以我们判断出“loutish”的意思是“粗鲁的”。故A选项正确。BMicrosoft has developed a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with motor neurone disease to communicate with others from a phone.The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphones camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and convert them into letters, words and sentences.For people suffering from ALS（渐冻症）, also known as motor neurone disease, eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate.“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS or other motor impairments are expensive, not robust under sunlight, and inconvenient to operate and carry,” said Xiaoyi Zhang,a researcher at Microsoft who developed the technology.“To overcome the drawbacks, we created GazeSpeak, which is designed to be low-cost, robust, portable and easy to learn.”The app is used by the listener by pointing his smartphone at the speaker. A chart that can be stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate.The sticker shows four grids of letters, which each corresponds to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids the letters they want belong to. The artificial intelligence system is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.Zhangs research, Smartphone-Based Gaze Gesture Communication for People with Motor Disabilities, is set to be presented at the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems in May.4. Whats the major function of Paragraph 1?A. To arouse the readers concern.B. To summarize the whole passage.C. To state how GazeSpeak app works.D. To introduce the topic of the passage.5. The GazeSpeak app is designed to .A. convert eye movements into letters, words and sentencesB. help ALS sufferers communicate with othersC. use artificial intelligence to control a cameraD. be used by the people who talk with ALS sufferers6. The GazeSpeak app is an eye-tracking input system which is .A. expensive B. inconvenientC. not robust D. Portable7. The artificial intelligence system is able to predict the words by .A. selecting the right letters through eye movementsB. pointing smartphone at the speakerC. sticking a chart to the smartphoneD. showing four grids of letters to the listeners【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了微软开发了一款新的智能手机应用程序的功能和作用。【4题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文为总分结构，所以第一段是为了介绍主题。故D选项正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“Microsoft has developed a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with motor neurone disease to communicate with others from a phone.”微软开发了一款新的智能手机应用程序，可以解释眼睛信号并将其转化为字母，让患有运动神经疾病的人可以通过手机与他人交流。可知， GazeSpeak应用程序旨在帮助ALS患者与他人交流。故 B选项正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。由第五段“To overcome the drawbacks, we created GazeSpeak, which is designed to be low-cost, robust, portable and easy to learn.”为了克服这些缺点，我们创建了 GazeSpeak,，该产品设计成本低、功能强大、便携且易于学习。可知，D选项正确。【7题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第二段“ The sticker shows four grids of letters, which each corresponds to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids the letters they want belong to. The artificial intelligence system is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.” 贴纸上显示了四个字母网格，每个字母网格对应于不同的眼球运动。通过向上、向下、向左或向右看，说话者选择他们想要的字母属于哪个网格。人工智能系统能够预测他们想要说的单词或句子。可知，通过眼球运动选择正确的字母，人工智能系统能够预测他们想要说的单词或句子。故A选项正确。COn the day the tornado hit, there was no indication severe weather was on its waythe sky was blue and the sun had been out. The first alert my husband, Jimmy, 67, and I, 65, got came around 9 p.m., from some scrolling text on the TV Jimmy was watching. He ran upstairs to find me in our third-floor bedroom, and we changed the channel from the presidential primary debate I had been watching to our local Pensacola, Florida, station.No sooner had we found coverage of the tornado than it was on top of us. It was the loudest thing I have ever heard. The bones of the house shook, and the power went out. Pink insulation flew into the room from a trapdoor to the attic, and the wind began to roar through the house, most likely through blown-out windows and the door to our garage. We had three flights of steps to navigate to get to the relative safety of the first floor. Because the closet down there is wedged underneath a brick staircase, it seemed like the sturdiest place in our town house to wait things out.I didnt know how or if we would make it down the steps. It felt as if there were no floor underneath me as the wind lifted me off my feet. I gripped the banister and tried to move forward, but this intense pressure held me in place. In those seconds of practical stillness, I could hear everything around me rattling. Everything was moving.As we reached the last flight of steps, our front door blew out. Shards of glass that looked like crushed ice flew everywhere. Suddenly, a three-foot-long tree branch whipped through the doorframe. It flew over our heads, missing us by inches. Had we been one step up, it would have impaled us.We got close to the staircase landing only to hear the loud ripping sound of our garage door coming off. The back wall of the house followed suit and tore off into the darkness outside.By the time I reached the closet, the tornado had been over us for about a minute. Jimmy pushed me down to the closet floor, but he couldnt get inside himself because of the wind. I gripped Jimmys arm as the tornado sucked the door openwe never did get it fully shutand tried to bring Jimmy with it. My knees and scalp were full of glass, but in that moment, I felt no pain. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house and into the bay.“Hold on! Hold on!” he yelled. But there was nothing in this closet to hold on to. We use it to store Christmas decorations.All of a sudden, Jimmy lifted off his feet like people in tornadoes do in the movies. I thought he was gone. And then everything stopped. He landed on his feet. In those first quiet moments, I couldnt believe it was over. Jimmy said hed go outside to check. “No,” I said. “Dont leave me. Dont leave me.”Our neighbor says the storm lasted four minutes. In that time, four of the twelve town houses in our unit were completely destroyed. Of the houses left standing, ours suffered the most damage. Amazingly, none of us were severely injured.8. What can be inferred from Para 1?A. Weather forecast reported the weather change as it developed.B. The couple enjoyed watching TV and discussing weather.C. The presidential debate was about to put an end.D. Everything seemed to be fine before the tornado came.9. How did the author impress on us the damage of tornado?A. By concrete description.B. By giving examples.C. By the death rate.D. By follow-up reports.10. Whats the meaning of the underlined sentence in Para 4?A. We had a narrow escape among the flying tree brunch.B. The flying tree brunch was so close to us that we had been impaled.C. If we had gone further, shards of glass would have hit us.D. If we had been one step up, we would have reached the safe place.11. Which of the following proverbs can best conclude the authors experience?A. A fall in a pit, a gain in your wit.B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.C. There are abrupt weather changes.D. One is bound to have good fortune after surviving.【答案】8. D 9. A 10. A 11. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者和丈夫曾经历龙卷风而幸存下来的故事。【8题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“On the day the tornado hit, there was no indication severe weather was on its waythe sky was blue and the sun had been out. ”龙卷风来袭的那天，没有迹象表明恶劣的天气正在来临天空是蓝色的，太阳已经出来了。可知，龙卷风到来之前，一切似乎都很正常。故D选项正确。【9题详解】推理判断题。由第二段和第四段的内容可知，作者是通过具体的描写，来说明龙卷风的危害性。故A选项正确。【10题详解】词义猜测题。由第四段“Suddenly, a three-foot-long tree branch whipped through the doorframe. It flew over our heads, missing us by inches”突然，一根三英尺长的树枝穿过门框。它飞过我们的头顶，差几英寸就撞到我们。可知，作者和她的丈夫逃过一劫。故A选项正确。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者和丈夫在没有任何征兆的情况下，经历了人生中一场可怕的龙卷风而幸存下来。所以最能总结作者经历的谚语是“天有不测风云”。故C选项正确。第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Enjoy Life As a TeenThe best years of your life? Maybe not, but you can learn to make the most of your high school days. _12_. Whether its having a computer, having friends, having a good supply of food, a bed to sleep on, family that loves you, having a decent education or simply being born in this world. Remember that the point of life is for you to enjoy it. Be happy, and life will reward you. Remember that these are the last few years you will be able to enjoy yourself without having to worry about the responsibility of an adult, but make sure you prepare yourself for when you do become one.Choose your friends wisely. Unlike what many articles state, you dont have to be popular and have a gazillion friends to be happy. _13_. Try to have friends that like you who you are, not just because you are wearing a certain brand of shoes or something like that. These are people who shop at the same store as you; not someone who will sympathize with you when your dog dies._14_. Having a healthy body leads to a healthy and happy mind. Being confident in your appearance makes you more confident in other areas.Be sociable. _15_ While you only need 4 or 5 close friends, that doesnt mean you shouldnt try to meet new people. Participating gives you something to do instead of sitting bored at home and wallowing in self-pity._16_! If you have a special girl/guy you want to ask out, dance with, etc. just ask! You probably wont be rejected but if you are, remember that there will always be someone else that likes you for who you are. Dont go to sleep that night wishing you would have asked them. About 90% of the girls or guys you talk to will like you back, only about 10% probably will reject or badmouth you.A.Go for it.B.Keep your grades up.C.Play a sport or work out.D.Learn to appreciate small things.E.If you are not good at sports, join a band or choir.F.In fact, many of the “Friends” you have when you are popular are not true friends.G.Participating in clubs, activities and sport increases your chances of meeting new friends.【答案】12. D 13. F 14. C 15. G 16. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文就青少年如何享受高中时光，提出了几点建议。【12题详解】由“Whether its having a computer, having friends, having a good supply of food, a bed to sleep on, family that loves you, having a decent education or simply being born in this world. Remember that the point of life is for you to enjoy it. ”无论是有电脑，有朋友，有充足的食物供应，睡觉的床，爱你的家庭，有良好的教育，还是仅仅出生在这个世界上。记住，生活的意义在于让你享受它。可知，这都是作为一个青少年应该具体感激的内容，所以小题1要总说感激生活中的小事情。故D选项切题。【13题详解】由“Choose your friends wisely. Unlike what many articles state, you dont have to be popular and have a gazillion friends to be happy.”明智地选择你的朋友。并不像许多文章所说的那样，你不需要受欢迎，也不需要有数以百万计的朋友。可知，小题2要定义什么不是真正的朋友。故F选项切题。【14题详解】由“Having a healthy body leads to a