浙江省杭州市2019届高三英语上学期模拟卷五（含解析）.docx

浙江杭州2019届上学期高三英语模拟卷五（时间120分钟 满分 150分）第一部分 听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9,I5.答案是C。1. What does the woman like collecting best?A. Stamps. B. Coins. C. Train tickets.2. Which country found lovely music is good for peoples hearts?A. America. B. Australia. C. Russia.3. What is the woman eager to buy?A. Ice creams. B. Candy. C. Drinks.4. Where are the two speakers?A. In the bank. B. In the classroom. C. In the supermarket.5. What prevented the woman calling the man yesterday?A. She lost her cellphone. B. Her cellphone was power off.C. Her teacher took her cellphone away.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位罝。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the woman looking for?A. A casual dress. B. A business suit. C. An evening dress.7. What will the woman do next?A. Try on the clothes. B. Bargain with the man. C. Pay for the clothes in cash.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How old is the womans grandfather?A. 78. B. 79. C. 80.9. What did the womans grandfather do last winter?A. He went in the hospital. B. He went on a cycling holiday.C. He attended a skiing contest.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What are the speakers arguing about?A. Who to blame. B. Which way to go. C. What transport to take.11. Why did the policeman stop the speakers?A. They took the wrong shortcut. B. They drove beyond the speed limit.C. They went through the red light.12. What was the initial reason for what happened to the speakers?A. The woman didnt prefer to travel by train. B. The man failed to ask the way.C. The man forgot to book tickets earlier.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the basic purpose of the IQ tests?A. To test who is brighter. B. To test language and numerical ability.C. To judge an individual talents.14. What makes so many unhappy parents in the world?A. Their children being stupid. B. Their childrens failing in the exams.C. Their childrens abilities not being developed.15. Why do some children do badly in school exams?A. They are not good with words and numbers. B. They do not study hard enough.C. They are looked down upon by others in school.16. How can a person be happy?A. Putting your skills to good use. B. Having a higher IQ.C. Doing well in the exams.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the conductor like?A. Anxious. B. Absent-minded. C. Kind-hearted.18. What should Mr. Mora do in Princeton?A. Give a lecture. B. Meet an old friend. C. Visit a university.19. Why must Mr. Mora find the ticket?A. He might be fine B. He forgot the destination. C. He wrote something important on it.20. What kind of person is Mr. Mora?A. Forgetful. B. Careful. C. Bad-tempered.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ACrossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people dont even notice that theyre doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason this happens is because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart. You wont feel any immediate effects, but if you sit for long periods of time its important that you take note of how long you have your legs crossed for. You shouldnt have your legs crossed for more than 15 minutes, and its important that you get up and walk around at least once every hour.Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. Ideally, its best for our bodies to sit with our feet planted flat, hip width apart, on the floor, but its not easy to maintain perfect posture all day at the office. When you sit with your legs crossed your hips are in a twisted position, which can cause one of your pelvic(骨盆的) bones to rotate. Since your pelvic bone supports your neck and spine, this can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time your feet and legs get tingly or have the feeling of being asleep. This is because when one leg sits on top of the other it causes pressure on the veins and nerves in your legs and feet. It can cause numbness and/or temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.1. What does the underlined word “tingly” (in paragraph 4) mean?A. a slight stinging feeling B. a clear ringing soundC. a pleasant warm feeling D. a strong excitement feeling2. According to the study, what influence does sitting with your legs crossed have on your health?increasing your blood pressure neck and back painpressure on the veins and nerves permanent nerve damageA. B. C. D. 3. What is the purpose of this passage?A. To increase peoples knowledge of sitting with their legs crossed.B. To introduce the bad influences that sitting with their legs crossed has on people.C. To help people form the habit of sitting with their legs.D. To advocate getting rid of sitting with their legs.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇调查研究，研究表明跷二郎腿的坐姿对于人类身体健康有很大危害，呼吁人们改掉跷二郎腿的这一习惯。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段中This is because when one leg sits on top of the other it causes pressure on the veins and nerves in your legs and feet. It can cause numbness and/or temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet.可知，长期跷二郎腿会有刺痛感或者麻木感，这是由于跷二郎腿时一个腿脚上的血管神经受到另一条腿的压迫而导致。 tingly在文中表示“有刺痛感的”。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure.可知正确；第三段第一句Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain.可知正确；第四段第二句可知，表述不准确，应是跷二郎腿对腿脚的影响，而不是全身的影响；第四段最后一句can cause permanent nerve damage.可知，正确。本题利用排除法，故选D。【3题详解】主旨大意题。本文阐释了跷二郎腿对人体健康的影响。在最后一段呼吁人们，不要在就坐时跷二郎腿，而应该保持两脚平放，这样有助于人们身体保持平稳的状态和获得长久的健康。故选D。【点睛】主旨大意题的类型及解题策略：（1）标题类。文章标题可以是单词，短语，也可以是句子，它的特点是：短小精悍，多为一短语；涵盖性强，一般要求能覆盖全文，其确定的范围要恰当，既不能太大，也不能太小；精确性强，不能随意改变语言表意的程度及色彩。（2）主旨类。概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。此时，要注意一些转折词，如but, yet, however, although, in spite of, by contrast, on the contrary等。当文章中表示相反的观点时，往往用到这些词。答题时要弄清哪个是作者的观点，排除迷惑性信息，准确归纳主旨大意。本题中第3小题为主旨大意类中的主旨类。文章中的关键词是legs crossed，而四个选项都提到了跷二郎腿，只是侧重点不同，那么文章重点讲述了哪一方面呢？我们可以逐段梳理主旨大意，第一段主要介绍了跷二郎腿现象很常见 ，第二段主要介绍了血压监测对跷二郎腿的研究，下面几段重点阐述了跷二郎腿的害处，由此可见本文通过介绍跷二郎腿的害处使大家引起注意改掉跷二郎腿的不好习惯。所以D正确。BMicrosoft has developed a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with ALS（渐冻症）to communicate with others from a phone.The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphones camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and convert them into letters, words and sentences.For people suffering from ALS also known as motor neurone（神经元）disease, eye movement can be the only way to communicate. “Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS or other motor disabilities are expensive, not constant under sunlight, and require frequent readjustment and considerable, relatively fixed systems,” said Xiaoyi Zhang, a researcher at Microsoft who developed the technology.“To reduce the drawbackswe created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture communication system running on a smartphone, and is designed to be low-cost, constant, portable and easy to learn.”The app is used by the listener by pointing their smartphone at the speaker. A chart stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make for communication.The label shows four grids（方格） of letters, which each correspond to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids they want the letters belong to. The artificial intelligence algorithm（计算程序） is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.Zhangs research, Smartphone-Based Gaze Gesture Communication for People with Motor Disabilities, is set to be presented at the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems in May.4. How does the new smartphone app help people with ALS?A. By connecting its camera with sufferers appearance.B. By communicating with people directly with a camera.C. By changing eye movements into detailed written information.D. By looking into the eyes of the sufferers.5. Why did the researchers develop GazeSpeak？A. GazeSpeak will have fewer disadvantages.B. Current systems cant function effectively.C. GazeSpeak can be properly used in the medical field.D. Current systems can increase the risk of motor disabilities.6. What can we know according the text?A. Sufferers eye movements are determined by GazeSpeak.B. Current systems are solid but costly for sufferers.C. GazeSpeak has helped people a lot.D. GazeSpeak hasnt been practically on the market.【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D【解析】本文介绍了微软开发的一款新的智能手机应用程序-运动障碍者凝视手势交流软件，用于解释眼睛信号把它们转换成字母，这一应用使渐冻症患者和他人沟通成为可能。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphones camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and convert them into letters, words and sentences.可知微软研发的这款手机应用程序可以实时识别人们眼球运动，把它们转化为详细的书面信息，故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“To reduce the drawbackswe created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture communication system running on a smartphone, and is designed to be low-cost, constant, portable and easy to learn.”可知为了减少上文说到的现有渐冻症或其他残疾人使用的眼球跟踪软件的不足，研发人员开发了这款GazeSpeak 应用程序，故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段Zhangs research, Smartphone-Based Gaze Gesture Communication for People with Motor Disabilities, is set to be presented at the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems in May.可知微软开发的这一款新的智能手机应用程序-运动障碍者凝视手势交流软件还没有投放市场，故选D。COn the day the tornado hit, there was no indication of any coming severe weather. The first alert my husband, Jimmy and I got came around 9 p.m., from some scrolling text on the TV Jimmy was watching. He ran upstairs to find me in our third-floor bedroom, and we changed the channel to our local Pensacola, Florida, station.No sooner had we found coverage of the tornado than it was on top of us. The wind began to roar, the bones of the house shook, and the power went out. We need to reach the strongest placethe closet on the first floor, which is wedged underneath a brick staircase.I didnt know how or if we would make it down the steps. It felt as if there were no floor underneath me as the wind lifted me off my feet. I held the banister tightly and tried to move forward, but this intense pressure held me in place, with everything rattling and moving.As we reached the last flight of steps, our front door blew out and the back wall of the house followed suit and tore off into the darkness outside. By the time I reached the closet, the tornado had been over us for about a minute. Jimmy pushed me down to the closet floor, but he couldnt get inside himself because of the wind. I grasped Jimmys arm, trying to bring Jimmy with the never-fully-shut door. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house and into the bay.“Hold on! Hold on!” he yelled. But there was nothing in this closet to hold on to. All of a sudden, Jimmy lifted off his feet like people in tornadoes do in the movies. I thought he was gone. And then everything stopped. He landed on his feet. In those first quiet moments, I couldnt believe it was over.The storm lasted four minutes. In that time, four of the twelve town houses in our unit were completely destroyed. Of the houses left standing, ours suffered the most damage. Amazingly, none of us were severely injured and we didnt lose any neighbor.7. The occurrence of the tornado was confirmed through _.A. some scrolling textB. the local Pensacola Florida stationC. a relativeD. observing the top of their house8. Why couldnt Jimmy get inside?A. Because he had to push his wife.B. Because he has run out of all the strengths.C. Because the door didnt shut.D. Because the wind was too strong.9. Which word can best describe the authors feeling during the tornado?A. gratefulB. frightenedC. upsetD. unexpected10. What can we infer form the passage?A. The tornadoes took place at midnight.B. People in tornadoes like to lift off their feet in the movie.C. There was a bay in front of the couples house.D. The disaster caused property loss but no death.【答案】7. B 8. D 9. B 10. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己与丈夫经历了一场突如其来的飓风的故事。灾难到来时，两人正在楼上。一楼楼梯下有个储物柜是个避风的理想之地。为此两位老人一路挣扎着前往储物柜，期间遭遇了碎玻璃的袭击，也差点被大风吹来的一个树砸到。最终成功到达储物柜后，作者的丈夫因风力强劲，差点被吹走。飓风平息后，作者感概自己劫后余生的幸运。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段The first alert my husband, Jimmy and I got came around 9 p.m., from some scrolling text on the TV Jimmy was watching. He ran upstairs to find me in our third-floor bedroom, and we changed the channel to our local Pensacola, Florida, station.可知飓风到来时，我们是从政府媒体佛罗里达州的彭萨科拉当地的电视台发出预警中得到第一次预警的信息的。故选B。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段Jimmy pushed me down to the closet floor, but he couldnt get inside himself because of the wind.可知因为强大的飓风Jimmy无法进入储物柜躲避。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段No sooner than . Suddenly, a closet fixedthe firmest place. Everything around rattling, we struggled forward, uncertain whether we would make it.我们一听说这个消息，飓风就已经在头顶上了。刹那间，房子的骨架在晃动，电停了，风咆哮着从吹走门框的窗户里吹进来。第三段Shards of glass flew everywhere. A three-foot-long tree branch whipped, missing us by inches. 尖利的玻璃碎片从四面八方飞来。一棵长三英尺的树随风甩了过来，差点砸到我们。第四段 the wind kept him outsidegrasped constantly sucked the door open tried to bring him with it. My knees and scalp were full of glassJimmy would have flown right out the back of the house and into the bay.I couldnt believe it was over. 风一直拽着他不让他进来。我紧紧抓住Jimmy，但风不断地将门吸开，试图带走Jimmy。如果我不抓住Jimmy他就会从屋后飞出去吹到海湾那边。可知飓风中作者的恐惧。A选项表示感激的，B选项表示害怕的，C选项表示恼怒的，D选项表示出乎意料的。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章末段可知飓风持续了4分钟，作者所居住单元里12座房子中4座完全损毁。在留下来的几座里，作者的居所损毁情况最为严重。但接下来的话Amazingly, none of us were severely injured.可表明，尽管房子等身外之物遭受了严重损毁，对比之下，两位老人并没有受重伤，是不幸中的万幸。因此这次飓风灾难尽管带来了财产损失但是没有造成人员死亡。故选D。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Enjoy Life As a TeenThe best years of your life? Maybe not, but you can learn to make the most of your high school days.1. Learn to appreciate small things. Whether its having a computer, having friends, having a good supply of food, a bed to sleep on, family that loves you, having a decent education or simply being born in this world._11_. Be happy, and life will reward you. Remember that these are the last few years you will be able to enjoy yourself without having to worry about the responsibility of an adult, but make sure you prepare yourself for when you do become one.2. Go for it! If you have a special girl/guy you want to ask out, dance with, etc. just ask! You probably wont be rejected but if you are, remember that there will always be someone else that likes you for who you are._12_. About 90% of the girls or guys you talk to will like you back, only about 10% probably will reject or badmouth you.3._13_. There is nothing more satisfying than seeing your hard work pay off in the form of As and Bs (but mainly As). This also sets you up to get into a college you want to go to, which in turn prepares you for a career you will enjoy, improving your quality of life in the future. Youll get cheap car insurance as well if you have at least a B or A average.4. You can pursue interests you enjoy. Video games, for example, are good if youre the type who can get into that kind of thing._14_. Use your hobby time to either A) Volunteer (to gain practical skills for college apps, job resumes, and scholarships) B. Learn an instrument, or get into something else in the creative field like painting or dance, because this is the time to start developing and uncovering passions that might otherwise lie dormant.5. Work at a job you can enjoy. Working is a great way to gain experience and to meet other people. When you do get out of college, interviewing companies will look at your prior work experience. This will look great on your resume. If you cant find work, especially in this hard economic time, volunteer or make your own job.6._15_Youll still be going to games for free like the jocks if you are in pep band, and you have as many opportunities to meet new people as the jocks. Band and choir sometimes involves going on trips, and are great memories to have for high school and college. If you are not good at either music or sports, you can join other activities, start other hobbies, or get a job.A.You should also find a hobby that is meaningful or practical.B.Participating in clubs, activities, and spor