翻译——词性分类解.ppt

翻译词性分类解析,（一）动词及动词词组 1.Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research _ (能应用于新技术的开发). 08.6 2. Because of the leg injury, the athlete _ (决定退出比赛).07.6 3. Computer technology _ (会给工商管理带来革命)。 2004.1,can be applied to the research and development of new technology,decided to quit/ give up/ drop out of the match,Will bring about a revolution in business administration,二)名词及名词短语 单个名词，容易考查抽象名词；名词词组,经常考查由of 连接的名词短语在句子作主语、宾语或表语的用法。特别要注意名词的单得数形式。 1. _(很多人所没有意识到的) is that Simon is a lover of sports, and football in particular. 09.6 what many people dont realize 2. Niagara Falls is _ (一个绝好的旅游胜地) drawing millions of visitors every year. 2000.1 tourist attraction 3. The traditional approach _ (处理复杂问题) is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems. 1996.6 To dealing with complex problems,(三)形容词和副词 1. The more you explain, _ (我愈糊涂). 06.6 the more confused I am 2. I am going to pursue this course, _(无论我要做出样的牺牲) whatever/ no matter what kind of sacrifice I have to make 07.12 3. its very _ (你很体谅人) not to talk aloud while the baby is asleep. 2004.1 considerate of you,(四)介词及介词短语 常与动词一起考查。 常考到的介词短语：ahead of; as regards; apart from; as a result of ; as for/ to; aside from; at the cost of; at the back of; by means of; by reason of; be virtue of (借助，由于); by way of; due to; except for 1. youd better take a sweater with you _(以防天气变冷). in case of temperature drop / in case it turns cold 08.12 The nations population continues to rise _(以每年1200万人的速度) 06.12 at a rate /speed of 12million per year 3. Find a job in such a big company has always been _ (做梦也想不到的). 1997.1 beyond his wildest dreams,(五) 其他习惯搭配 高频短语，all but; all the time; all the same; anything but; as a matter of fact; as far as be concerned; at no time; at the moment; at this rate; by all means; by no means. 1. _ (多亏了一系列的新发明)， doctors can treat this disease successfully. 07.12 Thanks to a series of new inventions 2. Not only the professionals but also the amateurs _(将受益于) the new training facilities. 2003.6 will benefit from,常考语法,一、动词的时态和语态 1. I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because _ (它更加方便和省时)。 It is more convenient and time-saving/ less time-consuming 2. despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never _(放弃对知识的追求). Gave up pursuing knowledge 3. please come here at ten tomorrow morning _(如果你方便的话). If it is convenient for you / at your convenience 4. she ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _ (持续阅读时间太长) Has been reading too long,5. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas _ (在今天受到了挑战) and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time. Have been challenged today 6. You would not have failed if you _ (按照我的指令去做)。 Had followed my instructions 7. By the time you get to New York, _ (我已经离开此地去伦敦了). I shall have left for London 8. Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research _ (能应用于新技术的开发) Can be applied to the development of the hew technology 9. Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life _ （是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的）, not how much they can earn. Is measured by how much they can loan,二、非谓语动词 1. through the project, many people have received training and _ (决定自己创业). 2008.12 Decided to start their own business 2._ (与我成长的地方相比), this town is more prosperous and exciting. 2008.6 Compared with the place where I was brought up 3. Production has to be increased considerably to _ (与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步). 2009.12 Keep pace with the constantly increasing demands of consumers.,三、虚拟语气 1. The victim _ (本来会有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time. 2006.12 Would have had a chance to survive / of survival 2. The professor required that _ (我们交研究报告) by Wednesday. 2006.6 We (should) hand in our research reports 3. “You are very selfish. Its high time you _ （认识到你并不是最重要的人）in the world.” Edgar said to his boss angrily. 1999.1 Realized that you are not the most important person,四、从句 1. in my sixties, one change I notice is that _ (我比以前更容易累了). 2007.12 I am more likely/ inclined to get tired than before 2. _ (为了挣钱供我上学)， mother often takes on more work than is good for her. 2006.6 In order to finance my studies/ to finance my education 3. Living in the western part of the country has its problems, _(其中取得淡水并不是最次要的问题). 2000.6 Of which obtaining fresh water is not the least,五、情态动词 1. I cant boot my computer now. Something _ (一定出了毛病) with its operation system. 2008.06 Must be wrong 2. if she had returned an hour earlier, Mary _ (就不会被大雨淋了) 2009.06 Wouldnt have been caught by the rain 六、倒装、强调 _ (直到他完成使命) did he realize that he was seriously ill. 2008.6 Not until he had finished his mission _ (直到天黑了） she realized it was too late to go home. 2000.01 it was not until dark that,1. He didnt stop following me, _ (也没停止支使我)。 Nor did he stop ordering me around 2. Nowadays, more and more people _ (更愿意使用信用卡) than pay in cash. Would rather use credit cards 3. _ (他们刚坐下) when the lecture began. Hardly had they settled themselves (scarcely) 4. When alone, we must find ways of _ (保护自己不受伤害)。 Protecting ourselves from being harmed,11. There are other problems which I dont propose to _ (目前调查)。 invest/ Make a survey/ go into at present/ at the moment 12. Many old people cant _(忍受如此多的噪音)。 Stand/ bear/ tolerate so much noise 13. The new appointment of our president _(从下学期开始生效)。 will take effect from the beginning of the next term/ semester. 14. Frequently single-parent children _(承担一些义务) that the absent adult in the house would have served. Take on some of the functions/ burden 15. I wouldnt _(不会诉诸法律) if I hadnt been so desperate. Have asked the court for help, have resorted to a court of law Have Turned to 16. _(他的报负之一) is to become the President of the Motor General. One of his ambitions,17. This kind of product is _(物美价廉)。 18. The beauty of the West Lake in Hangzhou is _(我无法用言语来描述)。 19. I have no objection _(再听听你的故事)。 20. _(正是由于她太没有经验) that she doesnt know what to do. 21. A healthy life is frequently thought to be _, (与开阔的乡村和自家种的食物联系在一起)。 22. If only the committee would approve the regulations and _ (尽快付诸实施)。,fine and cheap / good in quality and low in price,More than I can describe in words / beyond words,to hearing your story again.,It is because she is too inexperienced,Associated with the open countryside and homegrown food,Put them into effect as soon as possible,23. My father seemed to _ (没有心情) to look at my school report. be in no mood 24. Id _(考虑他的信誉) and make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan. take into account his reputation 25. John Adams died on July 4, 1826, _ (第五个美国独立日周年纪念日)。 the fifth anniversary of American independence 26. A student should present his finds _ (用逻辑的构思、简明无误的语言)。 in logical order and clear language 27. _(狗经常因为忠实而受到称赞) ; they almost never abandon their masters. Dogs are often praised for their loyalty,28. _(她工作如此专心) that she didnt hear anybody knocking at the door. she was so absorbed in her job 29. The matter was so serious that I _ (除了报警，别无选择)。 could do nothing but call the police./ had no choice but to call the 30. Last week the boy celebrated his birthday, _ (尽情地唱歌跳舞)。 singing and dancing to their hearts content 31. She _ (对我们的警告充耳不闻) and made a serious mistake in the end. turned a deaf ear to our warnings 32. The traffic police blamed the driver that he _ (本不该开车这么快)。 shouldnt have driven so fast,33. it is raining cats and dogs outside, so I _(宁愿在家看电视，也不愿出去)。 would rather watch TV at home that go out 34. It is high time that _(停止闲逛) and started looking for a job. stopped idling about 35. The time of day _ (当你感觉最有精力的时候) is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. when you feel most energetic 36. When she came to know what the man was driving at, she _(后悔告诉他事实真相). regretted having told him the truth 37. The islanders found themselves _(远远没有做好准备)。 far from ready,常考语法,1. I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because _(这更加方便和省时)。 It is more convenient and time-saving / less time-consuming 2. Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never _(放弃对知识的追求)。 gave up pursuing knowledge 3. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning_ (如果你方便的话)。 if it is convenient for you/ at your convenience 4. She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _ (持续阅读时间太长)。 has been reading too long,5. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas _(在今天受到了挑战) and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time. have been challenged today 6. You would not have failed if you _ (按照我的指令去做)。 had followed my instructions 7. By the time you get to New York, _(我已经离开此地去伦敦了)。 I shall have left for London 8. Our efforts will pay of if the results of this research _ (能应用于新技术的开发)。 can be applied to the development of eh new technology 9. Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life _ (是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的), not how much they can earn. is measured by how much they can earn 10. Through the project, many people have receive training and _ (决定自己创业)。 decided to start their own business,11. _ （与我成长的地方相比）, this town is more prosperous and exciting. Comparing with the place where I was brought up 12. Production has to be increased considerably to _ (与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步)。 keep pace with he constantly increasing demands of consumers 13. The young man _ (仍然否认放过火) behind the store. still denies having started the fire / that he has started the fire 14. The victim _ (本来会有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time