新概念一册Lesson135语法.ppt

,Grammar,一、 直接引语 直接引语就是直接引用别人的原话，并 在原话前后加引号。 二、间接引语 间接引语就是用自己的话转述别人的 话，多数以宾语从句的形式出现，不加 引号，而多用that等引导宾语从句。,eg: He says that he likes English very much. 三、直接引语变间接引语 人称代词及物主代词的变化 “一随主，二随宾，三不变” 2. 指示代词的变化 this-that these-those,3. 时间及地点状语的变化 here-there today - that day come- go now - then this week - that week,tomorrow - the next day bring - take three days ago - three days before,4. 时态的变化 当主语的谓语动词(引述动词)为一般现在时时， 间接引语动词的时态不变。 当主语的谓语动词(引述动词)为一般过去时时，间接引语的时态要做相应的改变。,直接引语,间接引语,一般现在时,一般过去时,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成时,过去完成时,一般将来时,过去将来时,一般过去时,过去完成时,can , may , must,could , might , had to,注： 1) 直接引语为客观真理时，间接引语时态不变。 2) 直接引语若为一般过去时，且有具体的表示过去的时间状语，间接引语仍用一般过去时。,eg: 1) He told me , the sun rises in the east. -He told me that the sun rises in the east. 2) She said to me, I lost my pen yesterday. -She told me that she lost her pen the day before.,直接引语变间接引语,1.Jane said to Tom, “I love you” Jane said to Tom that she loved him. 2.Tom said: “I am writing a letter” Tom said that he was writing a letter.,3.Tom said : “I am going to go there tomorrow” Tom said that he was going to go there the next day. 4. He said : “ We will come here next week” He said that they would come here the next week.,5.Tom said : “I told him to drive carefully” Tom said that he had told him to drive carefully.,6. Jane said: “ Jack has giv