2014年高中英语北师大版必修5同步教学备课资源：《Unit15Learning》SectionⅢ.ppt

Section Lesson 4，Communication Workshop & Culture Corner,Step One：Words and Phrases .词汇知识 1._ (vt.) 获得，得到 2._ (adj.) 值得的 3._ (n.) 宗教 4._ (n.) 保卫，保护 5._ (vt.) 忽视，不顾,acquire,worthy,religion,defence,ignore,6._ (adj.) 不情愿的 7._ (n.) 假定，假设 8._ (vt.) 力劝，强烈要求 9._ (v.) 启发；鼓舞，鼓励 10._ (adj.) 传统的，保守的 11._ (n.) 文明 12._ (adj.) 极其重要的 13._ (adj.) 有用的，有益的,unwilling,assumption,urge,inspire,conventional,civilisation,vital,beneficial,14._ (vt.) 假定，假设 15._ (vt.) 使适应 16._ (n.) 欣赏 .重点短语 1.be accustomed _习惯于 2.tend _经常做，倾向于 3.approve _赞成，赞许 4._ a whole 总的来说,assume,adapt,appreciation,to,to,of,as,Step Two：Read the text and fill in the blanks.,acquire,Observe,Go against,Fight for,educate,assumptions,discover,step out,1 acquire vt. 学到(知识)；获得,得到；养成 (教材P42)It seems obvious now how we acquire knowledge and understanding. 我们如何获取知识和理解知识现在似乎很显而易见。,归纳拓展 acquire a knowledge of 学会(精通) acquire a degree/diploma 获得学位/文凭 acquisition n. 获得；习得 With the development of science and technology，people now can acquire far more goods.,随着科技的发展，人们现在能得到的商品要多得多。 We learnt or acquired our mother tongue by communicating with the people around us.我们通过与我们周围的人交流来学习母语. The period of language acquisition may be much longer than Chomsky originally thought. 语言学习需要的时间也许比乔姆斯基最初的设想要长很多。,易混辨析 acquire，gain，get，obtain,学以致用 用acquire，gain，get，obtain 的适当形式填空 (1)They must make an effort to _ these new branches of knowledge. (2)Through hard work，they finally _their rights.,acquire,obtained,(3)Mary _full marks in English and Math. (4)I _the novel from Tom yesterday.,gained,got,2 go against 违背，作对；对不利 (教材P42)he was going against the views of the day. 他背离了当时的观念。,归纳拓展 go ahead 开始；继续；往前走 go in for 从事；参加；喜欢 go on 发生；继续(干某事) go over 复习；检查；查看 go through 做完；用掉；经历；浏览 go up 涨价，上涨；上升，升级 go without 不吃，没有(供享用)也行,go after 追求，追(捕)，设法得到 go by 消失，过去 Dont go against your father. 不要违背你的父亲。 The election went against him at first，but he won at last. 选举开始时对他不利，但最终他获胜了。 Prices have gone up again.,物价又上涨了。 He went through all the money his father gave him. 他把他父亲给他的钱全花光了。,学以致用 翻译句子 (1)他的做法违背自然法则。 _ (2)我们不能这样打下去了。 _,The way he did it goes against the rule of nature.,We cant go on fighting like this.,(3)他们再见面时已经过去5年了。 _,Five years went by before they saw each other again.,3 defence n. 保卫；防御 (教材P42) were often punished by the church with no one coming to their defence. 常常被教会惩罚，没人为他们辩护。,归纳拓展 in defence of 保护 in ones defence 站在某人一边，为某人辩护 defence against 防御 defend v. 保卫，防御,We must do all we can to strengthen our national defence. 我们必须尽一切努力来加强我国的国防。 Trees are a defence against the wind. 树能挡风。 The officers fired at Clark in defence of their own lives. 警察们向克拉克开枪自卫。,学以致用 完成句子 (1)他找了最好的律师为他辩护。 He found the best lawyer _. (2)他们为了保卫国家献出了自己的生命。 They gave their lives _(倾向于)their country.,to defend him,in defence of,4 tend to 经常做，倾向于 (教材P42)The church and many people tended to ignore the facts and. 教会及很多人经常忽视事实并且,归纳拓展 tend to/towards sth. 倾向于；趋向 tend to sb. 照顾，护理 She tends to get angry if you annoy her. 如果你使她烦恼，她容易发火。 She tended to her patients carefully. 她仔细照顾着她的病人。 I tend to your opinion to a certain extent. 一定程度上我倾向于你的观点。,学以致用 完成句子 (1)As is often the case，little boys _ (倾向于) be very active and out of control. (2)People _(倾向于)need less sleep as they get older.,tend to,tend to,5 ignore v. 忽视；不理睬 (教材P42)The church and many people tended to ignore the facts and were unwilling to challenge what they had always comfortably believed. 教会以及很多人经常忽视事实，不愿意去挑战他们一直舒舒服服所相信的一切。,归纳拓展 ignore sth./doing sth. 忽视某事，对不予理会 ignorant adj. 无知的，不知道的 be ignorant of sth. 对不了解， 对一无所知 ignorance n. 忽视，不理睬 be in entire ignorance of .对完全不知情,Alice saw Jack coming with a bunch of flower in his hand，but ignored him. 艾丽斯看见杰克拿着一束鲜花走来，但故意不理他。 To ignore the problem only made the matter worse. 忽视这个问题只会使事情更糟糕。 He is ignorant of even the simple rules. 他甚至对简单的规则都一无所知。,学以致用 完成句子 (1)When I saw Jane，I stopped and smiled, but she _(不理睬) me and walked on. (2)I didnt like to ask him to explain more clearly because I didnt want to appear _(无知的),ignored,ignorant,6 assumption n. 假定，假想 (教材P42)They preferred to make assumptions about the world based on the experience of others. 他们宁愿以前人的经验为依据对世界作出假设。,归纳拓展 make an assumption/make assumptions about. 对作出假设，假定 on the assumption that 假定 assume vt. 假设，假定 assume sb./sth. to be. 假定/假设某人某物是,assume that. 假设，认为 It is assumed that. 人们认为，假定 Assuming /Supposing/Provided that. 假定/假如 The third assumption mentioned above is not strictly accurate. 上述第三个假设并不是完全正确的。,The project was predicated on the assumption that the economy was expanding. 这一计划是以经济发展的设想为依据的。 Assume youre right，what should we do next? 假定你是对的，我们下一步该怎么做？,学以致用 完成句子 (1)你的设想太多了。 Youre making _ (2)先假定一定会有人来帮我们，慢慢等吧。 Lets wait _that someone will come to help us.,too many assumptions,on the assumption,(3)如果再过5分钟他还不来，我们就认为他是不来了。 If he isnt here in five minutes， _he isnt coming.,well assume that,7 put forward 向前移；将提前；将钟拨快；提出；拿出，出示 (教材P42)It is not surprising that people wanted to believe these ancient views as they had been put forward by the great philosopher Aristotle (384322 BC) 人们愿意相信这些古老的观点也毫不奇怪，因为这些观点是伟大的哲学家亚里士多德提出来的。,归纳拓展 put away 储存，收起来放好 put down 记下，镇压 put off 推迟 put on 穿上；上演，装出(某种样子)； 增加(体重) put out 扑灭，熄灭 put up 挂起，举起，贴，供给住宿,put up with 忍受 put/o 把译成 put ones heart into. 全神贯注于 put an end to . 结束,We shall have to put the meeting forward. 我们得把会议提前。 Put your watch forward；its five minutes slow. 将你的手表拨快些，它慢了五分钟。 He put forward a plan for the committee to consider. 他提出一项计划交由全体委员审议。,Her sudden arrival put an end to their meeting. 她的突然到来使他们的会议终止了。 They put up a board where they could put up notices. 他们竖起了一个他们可以在上面张贴通知的牌子。,学以致用 写出下列句子中put forward的意思 (1)When he got to the entrance，he put the pass forward to the guard._ (2)They put forward some new ideas on the subject._ (3)When he was putting the chair forward，it broke down._,拿出，出示,提出,向前移,8 urge vt. 敦促；鼓励；极力主张；驱策，促使 n. 强烈的愿望 (教材P42)At first，people approved of his studies and urged him to continue. 起初,人们赞同他的研究并鼓励他继续进行.,归纳拓展,He urges his sisters study. 他敦促妹妹学习。 The senator urged against the adoption of the measure. 那参议员极力反对采取这项措施。 Your progress will urge us to work hard. 你的进步会促使我们努力学习。 They urged on us the need for cooperation. 他们极力向我们强调合作的必要。,学以致用 完成句子 他们敦促我们给予支持。 (1)They _our support. (2)They _our support. (3)They _that _ our support.,urged us to give,urged us giving,urged,we should give,9 inspire vt. 鼓舞，感动 (教材P43)But even though Aristotle was a great man who inspired many great scientists and philosophers after him，he was wrong at times. 但是即使是亚里士多德这样一位鼓舞了他以后许多科学家和哲学家的伟大人物，有时也是错误的。,归纳拓展,Were trying to inspire him with confidence. 我们正努力鼓舞他的自信心。 We are inspired to work harder by his example. 他所树立的榜样激励我们更加努力工作。 The inspiring music youve just heard was part of the Yellow River Cantata.,你刚才听到的振奋人心的音乐是黄河大合唱的一部分。 He had an inspiration when he was doing his experiment. 他在做实验时突发灵感。,学以致用 完成句子 (1)他的出色表现使球队士气大振，以50大获全胜。 His superb play _the team _ a thrilling 50 win. (2)在这次考试中取得第一名给我带来了信心. Getting the first prize in this exam _ me _confidence.,inspired,to,inspired,with,10 vital adj. 极其重要的，关系重大的 (教材P43)These men knew that knowledge and understanding are things to fight for；more vital to a man，and more beneficial to mankind，some might say，than all the money in the world. 这些人懂得，知识和理解是要奋斗的事情，有些人(甚至)可能认为，对个人或人类来说,它们比世界上所有的金钱都重要和有益。,归纳拓展 be vital to/for. 对非常重要 be of vital importance 极其重要的 play a vital role in. 在中扮演极其重要的角色,Good financial accounts are vital to the success of any enterprise.良好的财务账目对任何公司的成功都是极其重要的。 Regular exercise is vital for your health. 定期锻炼对你的健康极其重要。 Reading is of vital importance in language learning.阅读在语言学习中至关重要。 It is vital to be honest with our friends. 诚实地对待我们的朋友极其重要。,学以致用 翻译句子 (1)食物和衣服对人们来说是极其重要的。 _ (2)理解这个问题对进一步的研究非常重要。 _,Food and clothing are of vital importance to human beings.,Understanding the question is vital for the further research.,(3)联合国在伊拉克的重建中发挥重要作用。 _,The United Nations plays a vital role in the reconstruction of Iraq.,名师微博 vital 可用作定语和表语。用作表语时，后面可接介词for或to引起的短语，表示“对极其重要”；还常用于 it 作形式主语的句式中，此类句式常用不定式或that 引导的主语从句作真正的主语；在“It is vital that.”这一句型中,从句谓语常用“should(可省略)动词原形”表示虚拟语气。,11 adapt vt. 使适应；改编 (教材P123)For a start，it would be hard adapting to a new culture. 一开始，适应新的文化会有困难。,归纳拓展 adapt for 使适合于；为改编 adapt from 根据改写(改编) adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于某事 adapt to sth. 适应或适合某事(物),This novel has been adapted for radio from the Russian original.这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目。 The movie was adapted from a novel. 这部电影是由小说改编的。 She adapted herself quickly to the new climate.她很快就适应了这种新气候。 Can you adapt to this new job? 你能适应这份新工作吗？,学以致用 完成句子 (1)(2012陕西西安一中高二期中)The good thing about children is that they _ (使适应于) very easily to new environments. (2)People must _(使适应) their thinking _the changed conditions.,adapt,adapt,to,12 appreciation n. 欣赏；感激 (教材P45)However，there would also be some new optional subjects，for example，literary appreciation，astronomy，biochemistry，etc. 但是，也应有一些新的可供选择的课程，如文学鉴赏，天文学，生物化学等。,归纳拓展 in appreciation of. 作为对的感谢， 为感谢 express ones appreciation for. 为某事表示感激 appreciate sth./doing sth. 感激某事/感激做某事 I appreciate it if . 如果,我将不胜感激,Ones appreciation of literature depends on ones knowledge and taste. 一个人的文学欣赏能力取决于他的知识和品味。 I will invite you to dinner in appreciation of your hard work this week. 为了对你本周的辛勤工作表示感谢，我想请你吃晚餐。 We greatly appreciate all your help. 我们非常感谢你的一切帮助。,学以致用 翻译句子 (1)他的能力在公司得到了充分的赏识。 _ (2)如果你把窗户关上，我将十分感激。 _,His ability is fully appreciated in the company.,I would appreciate it if you would close the window.,(3)对您的帮助我向您表示谢意。 _,I would like to express my appreciation for your help.,1 (教材P42)It seems obvious now how we acquire knowledge and understanding. 我们如何获取知识和理解力现在似乎显而易见。,句法分析 本句中，it作形式主语，how引导的从句是真正的主语。It seems obvious 从句表示“显而易见”。类似的表达方式还有：It seems/becomes/isclear/ evident/apparent从句。,It seems obvious that John is the winner. 显而易见，约翰是赢家。 It is clear that he has never touched upon this new field. 很显然，他从未接触过这个新领域。 It is evident that they have known each other before. 显而易见，他们以前就认识。,归纳拓展,It is not a good habit to stay up too late. 熬夜太晚不是好习惯。 It seems easy to work out the problem. 做出这道题看上去很容易。,学以致用 完成句子 (1)跟她相处好很难。 It is _with her. (2)跟你聊天很愉快。 Its _a chat with you. (3)达到我们的目标需要艰苦工作。 It requires _achieve our goals.,difficult to get along well,a pleasure to have,hard work to,2(教材P42) were often punished by the church with no one coming to their defence. 常常会受到教会的惩罚，没有人来保护他们。 句法分析 句中的coming在with宾语宾补的结构中作宾语补足语，与此结构中宾语是主谓关系。,The woman left，with the baby crying. 那个女人离开了，婴儿在大哭。 With the boy lea