高考英语复习第1部分Unit4Makingthenews教学案（含解析）新人教版.docx

Unit 4Making the news单词拼写应用核心单词1accuse vt.指责；谴责；控告2eager adj.渴望的；热切的3acquire vt.获得；取得；学到4inform vt.告知；通知5demand n需求；要求 vt.强烈要求6meanwhile adv.其间；同时7case n情况；病例；案例8thorough adj.彻底的；详尽的9gifted adj.有天赋的10guilty adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的11colleague n同事12publish vt.出版；发行；发表；公布语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1In our daily life，we sometimes come across a number of cases (case)where people suffer from heart attacks.2Please keep me fully informed(inform) of any development.3(2017全国卷)As you know，to_acquire(acquire) a good knowledge of Chinese，you should learn more about Chinese culture and history.4Not until one of his works published(publish) was he able to gain his confidence in writing.5The man was clever，and gifted (gift) with a sharp business brain.拓展单词1photograph n照片 vt.给照相photographer n摄影师2delight n快乐，高兴，喜悦 vt.使高兴；使欣喜delighted adj.快乐的；欣喜的3admire vt.钦佩；羡慕admirable adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的4assist vt.帮助；协助；援助assistance n帮助；协助assistant n助手；助理；售货员5profession n职业；专业professional adj.专业的；职业的 n专业人员professor n教授；(大学)教师6concentrate vi.& vt.集中；聚集concentration n集中concentrated adj.集中的7approve vt.赞成；认可；批准approval n赞许，赞成，同意disapproval n不赞成，不同意8appoint vt.任命，委派；约定appointment n约会；任命appointed adj.指定的，约定的9accurate adj.精确的；正确的accurately adv.精确地，准确地accuracy n精确度，准确性10technical adj.技术(上)的；技巧方面的technically adv.技术上；工艺上语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1To his delight，he took first place in the exam.His parents were delighted to know about it.(delight)2Tom is an assistant teacher in the college.He often assists the students with their problems and gives assistance to any student in need.(assist)3Mary and I had appointed to meet at the shopping center，but she failed to keep the appointment，so I was very angry.(appoint)4In class，the naughty boy has little power of concentration；as a result，he could not concentrate on what his teacher says.But when he plays computer games，he cant be more concentrated(concentrate)5Professor Smith，who is famous in the medical profession，is paying a professional visit to our college.(profession)6We went to the gallery last weekend and all the artists were very admirableIn other words，we admired the artists for their admirable skills.(admire)阅读词汇1journalist n记者；新闻工作者2editor n编辑3submit vt.递交；呈递(文件等)4amateur n业余爱好者5update vt.更新；使现代化6process vt.加工；处理n过程；程序；步骤7dilemma n(进退两难的)困境；窘境8deliberately adv.故意地9assess vt.评估；评定10crime n罪行；犯罪11.edition n版(本)；版次12department n部门；部；处；系13senior adj.年长的；高年级的；高级的14polish vt.擦亮；磨光；润色15chief adj.主要的；首席的n首领；长官拓展联想1.新闻媒体相关词汇一览journalist n记者；新闻工作者reporter n记者editor n编辑chief editor n主编photographer n摄影师daily n日报weekly n周报mass media 大众传播媒介2.后缀able形容词集锦admirable令人钦佩的comfortable 舒适的unbelievable 难以置信的honorable 荣誉的；光荣的reasonable 合情合理的respectable 可敬的valuable 值钱的；贵重的suitable 合适的3.“赞成”与“反对”高频词汇荟萃(1)赞成；支持approve vt.批准；赞成favour vt.& n赞成support vt.支持；赞成(2)反对oppose vt.反对object vi.反对against prep.反对熟词生义你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？1(2017全国卷)Through the years, Id run into former students who would provide updates on old classmates.最新消息；最新情况2At this，the Americans demanded separation from Britain，and on 4 July 1776，they declared that they would no longer submit to British rule.服从；顺从；屈服3The most serious cases were treated at the scene of the accident and then rushed to the nearest hospital. 伤员 短语多维应用高频短语1.concentrate_on集中；全神贯注于2so_as_to_(do_sth.) 为了(做)3accuse_.of 因指责或控告4ahead_of 在前面5keep/bear_in_mind 记住语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空。Our teacher demands that we should exercise for an hour every day so_as_to have good health.As students，we should keep_in_mind that taking exercise is well worth it.Not only does taking exercise build up our body but it also helps us concentrate_on our study.高频短语6.depend_on依靠；依赖7inform_sb.of_sth. 通知某人某事8pass_.on_to 把传给9have_a_nose_for. 对很敏感；善于发现10look_forward_to 盼望语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空。I am delighted to cover the stories happening in the campus，because I have_a_nose_for news.Eager for all the information，I ask many different questions.I devote myself to listening to detailed facts.Meanwhile，I have to prepare the next question depending_on what they say.As a journalist，I look_forward_to writing a good article.Although it is hard，I find the job fun and rewarding.拓展联想1.“v.sb.ofsth.”结构大集合inform sb.of sth.告知某人某事warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事cure sb.of sth.治疗某人remind sb.of sth.提醒某人suspect sb.of sth.怀疑某人 rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人convince sb.of sth.使某人相信accuse sb.of sth.指控某人2“动词on”短语荟萃depend on依靠；依赖insist on坚持put on 穿上 feed on 以为生turn/switch on 打开carry on 继续；进行concentrate on 集中 try on 试穿句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.否定副词位于句首倒装。Never will Zhou Yang(ZY)forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.我收到了我最喜欢的足球明星的一封信，生命中我从来没有这么高兴过。I received a letter of my favourite football star.Never in all my life had_I_felt_so_happy.2.be to do sth.注定会；一定。His discussion with his new boss，Hu Xin(HX)，was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.因为你既聪明又勤奋，你当记者的梦想一定会实现的。Your dream of becoming a journalist is_to_come_true because you are wise and hardworking.3.not only.but(also).连接的并列句。Not only am I interested in photography，but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.她不仅重视阅读，而且她每天至少抽出20分钟来阅读。Not only does_she_attach_importance_to_reading，but also she spares at least 20 minutes every day to read.4.where引导定语从句。Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick？讲座将涉及到许多英语初学者不能正确使用语言的情况。The lecture will cover a_number_of_cases_where beginners of English fail to use the language properly.精讲4个考纲单词1inform vt.告知；通知(1)单句语法填空/单句改错(2017全国卷)Im writing to inform you of our course schedule of our next class，which is about poetry of the Tang Dynasty.The boss asked his secretary to keep him well informed (inform) of the programmes progress.(2017全国卷)Besides，they often get some useful informations from the Irmationsinformation(2)链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)(2018全国卷)Im very delighted to tell you that there is a short English filmGrowing Together this weekend.(高级表达)Im more_than delighted to inform you that there is a short English filmGrowing Together this weekend.先理解再牢记 (1)inform sb.of sth.告诉某人某事；通知某人某事inform sb.that/when/how.通知某人keep rmed 随时向某人报告情况(2)information n通知；消息；情报；信息(3)informed adj.消息灵通的，见多识广的名师点津inform后不能直接带双宾语，而是借助于介词of，构成inform sb.of sth.结构。2.case n情况；病例，实情(1)补全句子Youd better take an umbrella in_case_of(以防) the rain.Youd better take an umbrella in_case(以防) it rains.As_is_often_the_case(这是常有的事)，he was late for class，which made his teacher very angry.You may think of giving up studying.In_this_case(假使这样)，just think it over before making a decision.(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)We should in no case do anything that goes against the interests of people.(高级表达)In_no_case_should_we_do_anything that goes against the interests of people.(倒装)先理解再牢记 in case假使；以防万一in case of 假如发生；万一发生in any case 无论如何in no case 决不(放在句首时，用部分倒装)in this/that case 假使这样/那样的话as is often the case 这是常有的事3.demand n要求；需要 vt.强烈要求(1)单句语法填空First，science graduates are in greater demand than arts ones in China.They think learning English well is one of the demands (demand) of modern society and will do good to our future career.Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding (demand) customers.(2)链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)The manager asked the workers to work extra hours to complete the task ahead of time.(高级表达)The manager demanded that the workers (should)work extra hours to complete the task ahead of time.先理解再牢记 (1)be in (great) demand(迫切)需求meet/satisfy ones demands 满足某人的需求(2)demand sth.需要某事物demand to do sth.要求做某事demand that.(should) do sth.要求做某事(3)demanding adj.高要求的；要求严格的联想发散除demand之外后接宾语从句用should do的其他动词：advise，suggest，desire，command，recommend，urge，order，require，request等。4.approve vt.赞成；认可；批准(1)单句改错/单句语法填空A survey done recently shows that not all parents approve their children taking part in the weekend classes.approve后加ofI would appreciate it if my application could get your approval (approve)(2)链接写作同义句转换He said the plan announced on Sunday，if it was approved，would avoid such a problem.He said the plan announced on Sunday，if_approved，would avoid such a problem.先理解再牢记 (1)approve sth.批准/通过某事approve of (sb./ones) doing sth.赞同/同意(某人)做某事(2)approval n赞成；同意；批准；通过get ones approval 得到某人的同意名师点津approve表示“赞成；同意”时，是不及物动词，不要将汉语的“赞成某人做某事”直译成approve sb.to do.或在其后跟that从句，而应用approve of sb./sb.s doing sth.。诠释3个核心短语1concentrate on集中；全神贯注于(1)单句语法填空Speaking on the phone requires concentration(concentrate)and takes a drivers attention from the road.I cant tolerate that noise，which prevents me from concentrating on learning.(2)链接写作一句多译你若集中精力学习英语，你会掌握这门语言的。(concentrate)If you concentrate(your_mind/attention/yourself)on English，you will master the language.Concentrate_(your_mind/attention/yourself)_on English，and you will master the language.(祈使句)Concentrating_(your_mind/attention/yourself)_on English will enable you to master the language.(分词作状语)先理解再牢记 (1)concentrate on (doing) sth.专心(做)某事concentrate ones mind/attention/oneself on集中注意力于；致力于；专心于(2)concentration n集中；专心联想发散“集中注意力于；专心于”的常用短语还有：be absorbed in；pay attention to；apply oneself to；devote oneself to；put ones heart into；be buried in；fix/focus ones attention on等。2.depend on依靠；依赖(1)单句语法填空/单句改错We should show concern for Mr.Smith，an eightyyearold man near our home，because now he has nobody to_depend(depend) on.The teacher will put forward a variety of questions，depend on your different answers.dependdepending(2)链接写作完成句子你困难时可以指望我帮助你。You can depend_on_it_that I will help you when you are in trouble.先理解再牢记 (1)depend on sb.to do sth.依靠某人做某事depend on sb.for sth.依靠某人供给某物depend on/upon it that .指望；对深信不疑(2)That depends./It all depends.视情况而定联想发散与depend on意义和用法相同的短语还有：rely on，count on等。3.accuse.of 因指责或控告(1)单句语法填空A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.For lack of enough evidence，the accused (accuse) was allowed to go free.(2)链接写作一句多译他被控告考试作弊，这令我们大家惊讶。He was_accused_of cheating in the exam，which surprised us all.(accuse)He was_charged_with cheating in the exam，which surprised us all.(charge)先理解再牢记 (1)accuse sb.of (doing) sth.charge sb.with(doing) sth.因(做)某事指控某人(2)the accused 被告佳句背诵As long as you do what you can，no one will accuse you even if you fail it in the future.突破1个高考句型(教材P26)Have you ever had a_case_where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？要点提炼先行词为抽象地点名词的定语从句。(1)单句语法填空/单句改错Our class is a warm family，where we care for and encourage each other.The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere where his employees enjoy their work.I can think of many cases where students knew quite a few English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay.He is in a dangerous situation where he doesnt know how to deal with.wherethat/_which或去掉where(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)Students should involve themselves in community activities.They can gain experience for growth in community activities.(高级表达)Students should involve themselves in community activities where_they_can_gain_experience_for_growth(定语从句)先理解再牢记 (1)where引导的定语从句可以修饰抽象的地点名词，常见的有system，case，point，stage，occasion，position，situation，condition，activity，race，job，scene，competition等。(2)抽象地点名词后的定语从句中如果缺少主语或宾语则需用关系代词that或which。名师点津抽象地点名词后的定语从句中如果关系词作主语或宾语则需要用that或which引导。.单句语法填空1Generally speaking，a political leader should have a good nose for current affairs.2She was in a dilemma whether to stay at school or get a job.3The lady broke the window deliberately(deliberate) to attract the attention of the passersby.4Over the past ten years，our country has made admirable(admire) achievements in space exploration.5The manager is eager that the project (should)_be_started(start) as early as possible.6The manager put up a notice to keep the staff informed (inform) of what to do this week.7I waited patiently hoping that someone would come to my assistance(assist)8If you want to win a prize in the contest，youd better have your essay polished(polish)9It is demanded that the books (should)_be_returned (return) to the school library within two weeks.10He looks younger than his friend；in fact，he is three years senior to his friend.单句改错1Leave your key with your neighbor in case of you lock yourself out one day.去掉of2Mr.Black is an experienced engineer，and he will be employed to assist us improving our equipment.us后加in3The teacher demanded that the students must be on time to every class.去掉must或mustshould4All of you supposed to finish your homework before you go out to play football.supposed前加are5Several of the students interviewing say that the professor is learned，modest and easy to get along erviewinginterviewed.课文语法填空根据P26课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Zhou Yang will never forget his first assignment as a 1.reporter(report)in a popular English newspaper.At the office his talk with his new boss influenced his life 2.strongly(strong)His boss first put him as an assistant to an 3.experienced(experience)journalist and later allowed him to cover a story and submit the article 4.himself(he)During the interviews，he had to listen for detailed facts and prepare the next question depending on 5.what the person said.6.If the interviewee agreed，he could use a recorder to get the facts straight.The boss also gave him 7.an example of the importance of a recorder