高中英语课时阅读训练七Module2HighlightsofMySeniorYearPeriod3Grammar语法专题课构词法（转换和派生）.docx

课时阅读训练七Period 3 Grammar语法专题课构词法（转换和派生）. 阅读理解Bob Lemons has seen a few sharks attack victims in the oceanside Florida town of Boca Raton, but he says Sundays incident was a first for him. Paramedics rushed a beach goer to the hospital with a two-foot-long nurse shark clinging to her arm after efforts to disengage(使松开) it failed. Lemons, spokesman for the Boca Raton Fire Rescue, said the 23-year-old woman was already out of the water when rescuers reached the beach. “She was sitting calmly and seemed to handle it pretty well, ”Lemons told USA TODAY on Monday. But rescuers could not get the shark to releaseeven though it had died. So they loaded the woman and the shark into the ambulance and headed for Boca Raton Regional Hospital. “This was a unique situation for us, ” Lemons said. “I havent heard of something like that before, and Ive been here for almost 30 years. ” The woman was treated for her injuries and released. Nurse sharks, common off of Floridas coast, are about 1 foot in length at birth and generally grow to about 7 feet long. The maximum length recorded is about 13 feet, according to a National Park Service report on the sharks. The Park Service says people swim near nurse sharks every day without realizing it and without incident. “Attacks”are rare and typically are results of the shark being bothered with a hook, spear or hand. Nurse sharks have razor-sharp but small teeth that seldom penetrate deeply: “Holding still reduces damage to both sharks and men. Leaving sharks alone is the best tactic, ”the Park Service says. 【语篇概述】女子在佛罗里达州一小镇的海滩上被鲨鱼袭击, 鲨鱼啃咬其手臂不肯松口, 而后该女子被送往医院。最后作者引用公园管理人员的话: 要避免鲨鱼的攻击, 远离鲨鱼是最好的办法。1. What we can know from the first paragraph? A. Bob Lemons has never seen sharks. B. Bob Lemons saw the accident for the first time. C. A nurses arm was two-foot long. D. The nurse was frightened with the shark. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段第一句可知Bob Lemons说周日发生的事件是他第一次看到。再结合下文可知周日事件是指鲨鱼咬住了一位23岁的女士且没有松口。2. What happened to the nurse shark when rescuers reached the beach? A. It is attacking the 23-year-old woman. B. The woman was sitting on the beach, crying. C. The nurse shark had been dead. D. The woman had been loaded into the ambulance. 【解析】选C。 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知C项正确。3. How long is the adult nurse shark generally according to the passage? A. 1 foot. B. 7 feet. C. 13 feet. D. 14 feet. 【解析】选B。 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知护士鲨一般会长到七英尺左右。4. What should people best do to avoid the attack from sharks according to the worker in the park? A. Kill the shark with a spear. B. Dive into the sea deeply. C. Call the emergency number 120. D. Stay away from the shark. 【解析】选D。 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句可知公园的服务人员建议防止鲨鱼攻击的最好的办法是远离鲨鱼。. 语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Felicity Miller, a 32-year-old British woman, 1. _ has a Chinese husband, still remembers the 2. _(excite) when she first learned to use the “red packet” function on WeChat in 2015. She sent and grabbed some red packets in her Chinese familys group. The rule in her family was that the person who grabbed the 3. _(high) amount sent the next. Attracted by the unique way of communicating, many foreigners 4. _(join) in sending and grabbing red packets so far. Usually, the money in each packet is random. Thus the amount of money one can grab 5. _(large) depends on his or her luck, from 0. 01 yuan to less than 200 yuan. Many foreigners get more familiar 6. _ Chinese culture through “red packets”. Two years ago, when Felicity Miller was sent 5. 20 or 8. 88 yuan red packets, she had no clue about the 7. _(hide) meanings. Now, she has not only known about them but also has sent a few. However, the popularity of virtual red packets doesnt stop people sending paper red packets 8. _(contain) real cash during the Spring Festival. It 9. _(call) lucky money. In Chinese tradition, people take giving children lucky money as 10. _ blessing. 【语篇概述】本文介绍了中国独特的、特别流行的微信红包, 很多外国友人也对微信红包很感兴趣。1. 【解析】who。考查定语从句。此句为非限制性定语从句, 先行词为British woman, 并在从句中作主语。2. 【解析】excitement。考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知, 前面是定冠词the, 后面应为名词形式。3. 【解析】highest。考查形容词最高级。根据句意, 抢到数额最大的红包的人应该发下一个红包。4. 【解析】have joined。考查时态和语态。根据句子中出现的时间状语so far可知此处应用现在完成时。5. 【解析】largely。考查词性转换。根据句意, 一个人抢到的红包的数量极大程度上取决于他或她的运气。此处应该用副词修饰动词短语depend on。6. 【解析】with。考查介词。be/get familiar with“对熟悉”。7. 【解析】hidden。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知hide作定语修饰meanings, 当动词作定语修饰名词时, 动词用什么形式取决于和所修饰