上海市黄浦区英语中考模拟试卷.docx

上海市黄浦区英语中考模拟试卷（解析版）一、单选题1.Which of the following underlined parts matches the sound /I/? A.wineB.fightC.highD.habit2.As a fan of sports, Carl always takes_ active part in ball games after school. A.aB.anC.theD./3.With an average temperature of 20 degrees, spring is_its way to Shanghai. A.onB.inC.of D.by4.The story sounds quite familiar_ me, and I got a little bored. A.offB.forC.toD.with5.To stay healthy, your brain needs enough_ as well as your body. A.exerciseB.changeC.ideaD.act6.Before Jerry could say_, his father slammed the door and left the room. A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing7.Humans are_ to live up to more than 150 years in the future. A.proudlyB.likelyC.finallyD.possibly8.Dont leave the child alone. He is not old enough to take care of_. A.heB.himC.hisD.himself9.At the age of 60, Simon is still as_ as he used to be. A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.the strongest10.Tourists are required_ their cars outside the National Park and take the cable car A.parkB.parkingC.parkedD.to park11.Daily homework is necessary, _too much of it may bring harm to students. A.soB.forC.butD.or12.It was in the police office that the thief admitted_the purse from the old lady A.stealB.stealingC.stolenD.to steal13.It is still unknown how AI(人工智能）_the way of our life as well as the world. A.changeB.changedC.will changeD.was changing14.Before OShea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing, he_ in Hongkong for ten years. A.worksB.has workedC.had workedD.would work15.The Italian woman didnt feel a culture shock_it was her first time to Shanghai. A.thoughB.sinceC.ifD.when16.It is reported that the ticket prices for key tourist sites in our country_ soon. A.have reducedB.were reducedC.have reducedD.will be reduced17.There_be something on Davids mind today, for he shows no interest in the food he likes. A.canB.mustC.needD.should18._ pity it is that their team was not able to attend the Winter Olympics! A.WhatB.HowC.What aD.How a19. I wonder if you could keep an eye on my luggage when I am away._. A.Thats all rightB.Of courseC.Youre welcomeD.Why not20.Its not the end of the world. Look on the bright side!_. A.I agree with youB.Come onC.I will tryD.My pleasure二、阅读理解21.阅读理解 Finally, a simple smartphone. The al-new Jitterbug? Smart is the simple smartphone with our biggest screen ever, now with health and safety apps. EASY Anew, bigger 5.5-inch screen makes it even easier to stay connected. Everything you want to do, from texting and taking pictures, to emailing and visiting the Internet, is organized in a single list on one screen with large letters. Plus, new Voice Typing makes writing emails and texts effortless. SMART Tum your Jitterbug Smart into a personal safety device with Great Calls award-winning health and safety apps, like 5Star?.In any uncertain or unsafe situation, simply press the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need, 24/7. AFFORDABLE Great Call? provides a variety of data(数据）plans starting as low as $249 per month. Compared to other cell phone companies, you could save over $300 per year, making the Jitterbug Smartphone plans the most affordable on the market. Ask about our new Unlimited Plan!（1）Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the strong point of Jitterbug Smartphone? A.A screen of 5.5 inchesB.A one-screen task list.C.Voice typing.D.Taking clear pictures.（2）What makes Jitterbug Smartphone seem smart? A.A special button.B.All-day help online.C.The free car chargerD.The wireless network（3）What makes Jitterbug the most affordable phone on the market? A.The data plans with low starting price.B.The U.S. based customer service and support.C.The most dependable wireless network.D.The Great Calls award-winning health and safety apps.（4）Jitterbug Smartphone is supposed to be liked and bought by A.the blindB.senior citizensC.young ladiesD.people in danger（5）If you want to learn more about Jitterbug Smartphone, you can_. A.write a letterB.send an emailC.visit the given websiteD.make a phone call（6）You can possibly find the above material in . A.a travel l guideB.a story bookC.a dictionaryD.a newspaper三、完形填空22.完形填空 My husband Bill, was diagnosed with cancer(癌症）.Over the course of seven months, he went from beating me silly at tennis to needing my help to go to the bathroom. It was the best seven months of my life. Maybe I dont 1 mean that, but it was certainly the time when I felt most alive. I had become a respected professor, and a responsible wife. During those seven months, I came to understand that nothing would 2 more than what I had done to my husband. When I couldnt sleep at night, I prayed(析祷）to God. Then I began praying it daily even if I had no difficulty sleeping, which 3 .my breathing and calmed my mind. During his last week, a relative visited I noticed that shed changed her appearance, but in a funny way. It was the kind of 4 I kept to myself. After she left .Bill voiced exactly what Id been thinking, in that truthful way he bad and I found myself laughing out in my heart. I could live with this man, even needing as much care as he does, for the next 40 years, I thought. 5 ,he would be dead very soon. I will never again have that high a purpose in my life. I will try to be a little less unhappy, and a little more 6 for the small moments in life .I am a better person for caring for Bill. It was his last, best gift to me. 1. A. completelyB. hardlyC. actuallyD. carefully2. A. careB. matterC. changeD. cost3. A. slowedB. increasedC. heldD. took4. A. jokesB. friendsC. workD. thought5. A. LuckilyB. HoweverC. InsteadD. Finally6. A. sorryB. excitedC. thankfulD. worried四、用单词的正确形式完成短文23.选词填空A. sleeping B. nervous C. normal D. body E. problem It happens every night-bedtime. But what if youre not sleepy? Should you still go to bed if you are just going to lie there with your eyes wide open? Its a_that has been around as long as there have been people trying to sleep. For many, thinking about_only keeps them awake. You might be excited by everything you did that day. Maybe you cant sleep because you dont like sleeping all alone in your room. Maybe you have a frightening dream that keeps coming back every time you close your eyes. All of these feelings are_.One thing that can help is talking to a parent about what youre thinking about. If youre _about taking a test, or upset about being laughed at in school, it can really help to tell somebody .Knowing that somebody has heard you can help your thoughts rest so that you can too.24.选词填空A. calm down B. even C. also D. uncomfortable E. solution Theres not just one reason why kids cant fall asleep, though, so theres also more than one_. If theres anything about your room that makes you feel _at night, like a picture that looks strange in the dark, or a noisy tap that leaks drop after drop, be sure to ask one of your parents if it can be moved or fixed. It may not_make sense why something bothers you, but if its keeping you from sleeping, it should be changed. Another idea could be getting ready for bed earlier than usual. Try to take more time to _by taking a warm bath, or listening to a bedtime story at least30 minutes before you want to go to sleep.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空25.A lot of young men volunteered to fight _the when the war started.(German)26.While travelling in Europe this summer, I ran into an old friend of_ (I) 27.Roger Federer, a tennis player in his_, won the Australia Open on January 28.(thirty) 28.I dont agree with the old Chinese _ “Men die for wealth, birds die for food.(say) 29.Sometimes a small act of_ makes all the difference in our lives.(kind). 30.High-speed trains passengers_ to cover the distance in no more than four hours.(able) 31.More than five children were_ injured in the traffic accident yesterday (terrible) 32.The government is taking action to protect _information on the Internet. (person) 六、句型转换33.I shut down my computer before I went home yesterday.(改为一般疑问句）_you_down your computer before you went home yesterday?34.It took me more than four hours to fly from Shanghai to Singapore.(对划线部分提问）_did it take you to fly from Shanghai to Singapore?35.Nobody knew how we could start the machine, except John.(改为简单句）Nobody knew how _the machine, except John.36.People held the first Olympic Games to honour the Greek God, Zeus.(改为被动语态）The first Olympic Games_to honour the Greek God, Zeus.37.The team was unable to reach the top of the mountain before dark.(保持句意基本不变）The team _reach the top of the mountain before dark.38.“Can I pay for the e-book by credit card? Jane asked the shop assistant. 改为宾语从句）Jane asked the shop assistant whether _pay for thee-book by credit card.39.on the Internet, has, for her parents, Sally, booked, a trip to France(连词成句） 七、单词拼写40.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的 词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)： Grades are important, but they are not the only measure.I have come to understand that exam grades are not the only purpose of schools, and grades a_are not enough. Studies show that some of the high-flying students have troubled lives, finding it difficult to get good jobs or become great parents or partners. A_graduation, students come to realize what they have learned at school has not really prepared them for the next step. Increasingly, teachers are getting to know the idea of learning from our failures. If youve never failed at anything, youve certainly never t_anything new. Exam grades are important and we encourage all students to aim high and to do well. But they dont m_success. I once asked my students to consider the chef Gordon Ramsay, and how he became so successful. They were surprised to find that he didnt have a good performance at school and he didnt s_become a great chef. In an interview, he explained that he worked long hours for very little money, learning everything he could, He took chances even if they seemed i_He made mistakes but he cheered himself up and moved forward. His success didnt come from grades, it came from his character: courage, effort and confidence.We should develop social skills through the whole school as an important p_of learning. This is why there is a focus on performance, sport and other activities. These life skills will work hand-in-hand with knowledge to enable students to do well in their future life.八、任务型阅读41.Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)： You have saved my horse, Queen Olivia told the young boy standing before her .”Now you shall have a reward. Peter nervously ran his fingers through his brown hair. The frightened horse had run past him as he worked in the field that morning. He would have helped it whether it belonged to the queen or not .But he had to admit that getting a reward was nice. Two of the queens men appeared. One carried a mirror. Red jewels shone on top of the minors silver frame. The other carried wooden care with a chicken inside it. Only one reward can be yours, the queen said Choose wisely Thats easy.” Peter said.” I will take the chicken.” Some of the queens men laughed. It was clear that they thought he had made a foolish choice. “And why did you choose the chicken? The queen asked.” Well, I dont know much about jewels, Peter answered.” But I do know about chickens. The chicken will provide eggs for my family for a long while.” Queen Olivia smiled.” Then you did make a wise choice. she said.“ That mirror may look fancy. But the jewels you see are only colored glass, and the frame is painted silver. The chicken is much more valuable. Peter took the chicken and bowed. Thank you, your majesty“ “You are a smart child, ”the queen added. “I could use a smart boy to help take care of my horses. Would you like to take the job?” Peter smiled. “Thank you very much!” he said excitedly. A job at the castle paid well. Now his family would eat well for the rest of their lives-all because !（1）What was Peter doing when a lightened horse ran past him? （2）Who did the frightened horse belong to? （3）Why did Peter choose the chicken instead of the mirror? （4）Did Peter make a wise choice or a foolish one? （5）What else did Queen Olivia offer Peter? （6）What can be filled in the blank at the end of the passage? 九、书面表达42.In 60 to 120 words, write about the topic“ .and l”.(以“我和.”为题，写一篇 60-120个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）每一个生命个体都和这个世界发生着联系，你也不例外。请分享一个你和他人、社会或自然之间的故事，并谈谈自己的体验或感受。(注意：短文中不得出现考生真实的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）答案解析部分一、单选题 1.答案：D 解析：根据A. wine /wan/ B. fight /flat/ C. high / ha/ D. habit /hbt/可知A, B和C项中发/ai/, D项中发/I/的音，故选D。点评：考查辨音。根据所给词的发音找出符合题目要求的一项, 熟记发音规律。2.答案：B 解析：句意：作为一个运动迷，卡尔放学后总是积极参加球类比赛。take an active part in积极参与，出一份力，故选B。点评：考查冠词的用法，注意固定搭配。3.答案：A 解析：句意：平均温度20度，春天在来上海的路上。固定搭配，on ones way to+地点，在某人去某地的路上，in the way: 挡在路上，by the way：顺便说一下，故选A。点评：考查介词辨析，牢记固定搭配，根据句意选出合适的选项。4.答案： C 解析：句意：这个故事对我来说听起来太熟悉了，我有点无聊。根据 sth. be familiar to sb对某人来说某事物是熟悉的，sb. be familiar with sth某人对某事物是熟悉的，me是人，故选C。点评：考查短语辨析。熟记两个短语的用法，并能熟练运用。5.答案： A 解析：句意：为了保持健康，你的大脑还有你的身体需要足够的锻炼。A. exercise 锻炼；B. change 改变； C. idea主意； D. act表演；根据To stay healthy为了保持健康和as well as your body.还有你的身体，和常理可知保持健康需要的是锻炼，故选A。点评：考查名词辨析。根据语境和句意选出合适的名词，确保句子通顺。6.答案：B 解析：句意：在杰瑞能说些什么之前，他爸爸砰地关上门离开了房间。A. everything每件事；B. something 某事（通常用于肯定句）； C. anything 任何事（通常用于否定句和疑问句）；D. nothing没事；根据句意应是杰瑞说某事前，故选B。点评：考查代词辨析。熟记四个不定代词的用法，并能在语境中熟练运用。7.答案： B 解析：句意：在未来，人类很有可能活150多岁。A. proudly自豪地，副词；B. likely, 很可能的，形容词； C. finally 最后，终于，副词； D. possibly可能地，副词；be系动词，后用形容词，be likely to do sth. 很可能做某事；故选B。点评：考查词性辨析，注意根据语境判断考查的要点，选出正确答案，牢记be likely to do sth.这个短语。8.答案：D 解析：句意：不要把这个孩子单独留下。他还不够大，不能照顾自己。介词后用宾格或反身代词作宾语，当宾语和主语是同一个人时，宾语通常用反身代词；句子的主语是he，故选D。点评：考查代词辨析。牢记反身代词的用法。9.答案：A 解析：句意：在60岁时，西蒙仍然和他过去一样壮。表示和-一样要用as+形容词/副词原级+as，中间用原级；比较级和than连用，yhe strongest是最高级，故选A。点评：考查形容词原级的句型。熟记形容词原级以及比较级的句型，并能在语境中熟练运用。10.答案： D 解析：句意：游客被要求把他们的车停在自然公园外面，然后乘电车。固定短语be required to do sth被要求做某事，故选D。点评：考查动词的固定短语。11.答案：C 解析：句意：日常家庭作业是必须的，但是太多也许会伤害到学生。A. so 因此； B. for 为了；因为； C. but 但是；D. or或者，否则；根据Daily homework is necessary日常家庭作业是必须的，和too much of it may bring harm to students.太多也许会伤害到学生，两句之间是转折关系；故选C。点评：考查连词辨析。根据两句的关系，确定需要的连词。12.答案：B 解析：句意：就是在警局那个贼承认偷了那个老太太的钱包。admit doing sth 承认做过某事，故选B。点评：考查固定搭配admit doing sth.。13.答案： C 解析：句意：人工智能将会怎么改变我们的生活方式和整个世界仍旧不为人所知。It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面how引导的从句，为主语从句。主句是一般现在时态，人工智能改变世界是没有发生的事情，用一般将来时态，其结构是will + 动词原形，故选C。点评：考查主语从句的时态。注意主句是现在时或者将来时，从句用任何需要的时态。14.答案： C 解析：句意：OShea在北京主持Joy FM节目前，他已经在香港工作了10年了。根据Before OShea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing可知，主持节目这个动作发生在过去，而在香港呆了十年是发生在过去的过去，时态要用过去完成时（had +过去分词），故选C。点评：考查动词的时态。牢记过去完成时的用法。15.答案：A 解析：句意：这个意大利妇女没有感到文化冲击，尽管这是她第一次来上海。A. though尽管；B. since自从；C. if 是否，如果；D. when当-时候；根据The Italian woman didnt feel a culture shock这个意大利妇女没有感到文化冲击，和it was her first time to Shanghai.这是她第一次来上海，可知两句是转折关系，用though；故选A。点评：考查连词辨析。根据句意确定两句的关系，选出正确选项。16.答案：D 解析：句意：据报道我们国家主要旅游景点的票价很快就降下来。主语the ticket prices 和 reduce之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，根据soon可知用将来时态；因此要用一般将来时的被动语态，will be+过去分词，故选D。点评：考查时态和语态。根据动词和主语的关系确定主动还是被动语态，根据时间状语确定句子的时态，选出正确选项。17.答案：B 解析：句意：今天戴维一定心里有事，因为他对他喜欢的食物没有兴趣。A. can 能，会； B. must 必须，一定； C. need 需要； D. should应该；根据he shows no interest in the food he likes.他对他喜欢的食物没有兴趣，可知他一定心里有事，表示肯定的推测要用must, 故选B。点评：考查情态动词的用法。能根据语境选出恰当的情态动词，确保语句通顺。18.答案： C 解析：句意：他们的队伍没能参加冬奥会多遗憾啊！这是一个感叹句结构， What +（a/an ）+ 形容词+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+! How +形容词 +（a+名词）+（主语+谓语+其他）+！ What +(a/an) +名词! pity在这里是可数名词，通常用Wh