高一英语必修1综合测试卷（有答案解释）和高考满分作文：《剧本修改不妨有话好好说》（22）

高一英语必修1综合测试卷（有答案解释）和高考满分作文：剧本修改不妨有话好好说（22）本册综合技能训练时间：120分钟，满分：150分第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How does the man like the English language spoken by the woman?A Fairly good.B Excellent.C Strange.2What country does Susan presently call her home?A Spain. B New Zealand.C United Kingdom.3How did the woman know so much about Egypt?A She learned from the book.B She learned from a long film.C Her uncle told her.4Which of the following places didnt the woman visit?A America. B Wales.C Scotland.5How is the man probably getting to work?A On foot. B By bus.C By car.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6Where is the man from?A Britain. B Scotland.C England.7What is true according to the passage?A Scotland lies to the south of England.B Scotland is a part of Britain.C Scotland lies to the east of England.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8How long will it take the man to get to the museum?A Half an hour.B About a quarter.C Two hours.9Where can the man buy a city map?A At the street corner. B At the bookstore.C At the gate of the museum.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What has the woman come to the office for?A To ask for a job. B To see her friend.C To make fun of the man.11Which place does the woman want to go?A A larger country. B A nearer country.C A new and different country.12Why does the woman dislike working in the Middle East?A Because she hates living there.B Because she lived there for years.C Because it is far from home.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13How long is the vacation?A 25 days.B 10 days.C 5 days.14Where is the man going together with his family?A Hawaii. B Europe.C America.15Which of the following is true according to the conversation?A His wife wants to buy books during the vacation.B His children are all excited.C He wants to go to Europe.16How will the womans family visit friends?A By ship. B By boat.C By air.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17How many people are there in Basel?A Over 350,000. B Over 650,000.C Over 35,000.18What language does most of the people speak in Basel?A English. B German.C French.19How many countries meet at Basel?A Three. B Four.C Five.20When was the University of Basel founded?A 1416. B 1460.C 1466.答案：15 BCCAC610 ABBCA1115 CBBAB1620 CABAB听力原文Text 1M：I was born in New Zealand，what about you? Where are you from?W：Im Chinese.M：Chinese? But your English is excellent. Where did you learn English?W：In China.Text 2M：Where did Susan come from?W：She was born in Spain and grew up in New Zealand, but now she is a citizen of Britain.Text 3W：Egypt is an ancient country, and its famous for the pyramids.M：How do you know so much about that country?W：Oh, my uncle once worked there for a long time.Text 4W：Have you ever been to Northern Ireland? Besides, I visited Scotland and Wales two years ago.M：But Northern Ireland belongs to the Great Britain!Text 5W：Ive got to go to New Zealand this afternoon, but Im too tired to drive and the bus is so crowded.M：No problem. Ill drop you off at the train station on my way to work.Text 6W：Well, where are you from? Oh, I know, your homeland must be Australia.M：No, Im from Britain.W：Oh, I thought you said you were not English!M：Thats right. Im British, but not English. What about you?W：I come from Scotland, and Im a native of Scottish blood.M：Wheres it?W：It lies to the north of England, part of Britain.M：Oh, I see.Text 7M：Excuse me. I am a stranger here and Ive lost my way.W：What can I do for you?M：Could you please tell me the way to the museum?W：Thats easy. Go straight ahead and take the second turn on your right. Walk down that street to the end.M：How long will it take me?W：About fifteen minutes.M：By the way, where can I get a city map?W：I am sure you can get one at the gate of the museum.M：Many thanks to you.W：My pleasure.Text 8M：Mrs Smith, were very pleased that you want to work for our company. I wonder if youd be interested in working in India.W：India? I lived there. I was there for four years.M：How about Brazil?W：Brazil? No, I worked there.M：Well, would you consider the Middle East?W：Certainly not. I worked there, too. I spent three years there.M：Well, theres Russia, perhaps.W：No, not Russia. Ive seen Russia.M：Its a big country.W：Yes, and I lived there for a long time. Cant you find any other country?M：Well, theres this island in the Pacific Ocean.W：Island? Which island? I lived there.M：But, Mrs Smith, there are thousands of islands, as we all know.W：Well, Ive seen them all. Really, cant you let me go to a different country from all those youve mentioned?Text 9W：When are you going to take your vacation?M：Ive got a tenday vacation starting from July 25.W：Where are you going?M：Hawaii.W：That sounds like a good place. Are your whole family going?M：Yes. We plan to climb the mountains, go fishing, go swimming, and wind surfing, most of all relaxing. My wife is taking a whole bunch of books to read.W：Your children must be all excited about it.M：Yes, they are. Theyre already crossing out the days on the calendar. Are you going to Europe again this summer?W：No, not this time. Were going to visit some old friends in Egypt.M：Are you shipping or taking a flight?W：We are going by air.Text 10Visitors to Switzerland usually include Basel in their list of cities. It has a population of over 350,000, the majority of whom speak German. However, it is considered a kind of international city, because it stands right at the point where three countries meet. Many visitors go to the place in the city where threesided marker says France on one side, Germany on another, and Switzerland on the third. The Rhine which divides the city, becomes wide and deep enough just at this point for ships to sail all the way up to the North Sea.Basel is quite an old city too, having risen in importance five centuries ago. The University of Basel was founded in 1460, and is still wellknown today.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。A(2015菏泽市高一期末)DCULS is the English Language Training Center of Dublin City University. Our courses are designed for adults (18). We offer a lot of English language courses throughout the year in addition to special programmes in summer. Our school proudly has the same high standards which have gained Dublin City University a national and international reputation(名声) for the excellence of its courses. Recognized by Department of Education as an English language school for the teaching of English as a foreign language, DCULS offers you a friendly atmosphere in which you can improve your English skills. Because we are a university based company, we also offer our students ways to university facilities(设备)For more information please contact(联系)：DCU Language Services, Dublin City University, Dublin 9, IrelandTel: 353 1 705552Fax: 353 1 70511Email: Is.elt dcu.ieWeb:www.dculs.dcu.ie文章大意：都柏林大学提供优质的英语培训课程，赶紧参加吧。21. Who can take part in the courses offered by DCULS?A Teenagers. B Adults over 18.C College students. D English teachers.答案：B细节理解题。由第一段第二句话“Our courses are designed for adults (18)”可知，该课程是提供给18岁以上的成年人的。22. What can we learn about DCULS according to the passage?A They offer special programmes throughout the year.B We can contact it by writing letters as well as sending emails and fax.C The school is famous for its excellent courses both at home and abroad.D DCULS lies in Dublin City University, Dublin 9, England.答案：C细节理解题。由第一段第四句话“Our school proudly has the same high standards which have gained Dublin City University a national and international reputation(名声) for the excellence of its courses.”可知，该校以优质课程享誉国内以及国际。由第一段第三句话“special programmes in summer”可知，A项错误；由文章最后四行可知，我们可以打电话、发传真、发邮件或者上网和他们联系，但是没有写信联系，所以B项错误；由文章倒数第五行可知，D项错误。23. What kind of writing is this passage?A A travelling guide. B A notice. C An official report.D An advertisement.答案：D主旨大意题。由全文、特别是最后可知，这是一篇广告。B(2015黑龙江双鸭山一中高一期末)Barack Obama was born on August 4, 1961 in Honolulu, Hawaii. His father came to America from Kenya, which is a country in Africa. His parents, Ann and Barack, met when they were students at the University of Hawaii. Since Barack had the same name as his father, young Barack went by the nickname “Barry”.In 1979, after he finished high school, Barry went to Occidental College in Los Angeles, California. There, he started to learn about his African roots and decided to use his African name, Barack. After two years in LA, he went to Columbia University in New York City to study politics.After college, he moved to Chicago, Illinois, where he worked to help poor people in this city. He traveled to Africa to meet his grandmother and cousins for the first time. He went back many times over the years to visit with his family and learn about where he came from. At work, he met a lawyer named Michelle Robinson. They worked together in a big law firm. Then he left Chicago to go to Harvard Law School in Cambridge, Massachusetts. He did very well in law school.After he was done with school, Barack moved back to Chicago and in 1992 he married Michelle. He worked as a lawyer, devoted to helping poor people for free who had been treated unfairly. He worked hard to get the people he helped to vote(投票)He made many people believe that their votes were important, and helped them feel like they could make a difference.文章大意：本文介绍了奥巴马在赢得选举前的生平。24. Barack Obamas father was probably born in _.A Hawaii B IllinoisC Kenya D California答案：C细节理解题。由第一段第二句话“His father came to America from Kenya, which is a country in Africa.”可知，奥巴马的父亲可能出生在肯尼亚。25. Which of the following is the right order according to the text?Getting married to MichelleTravelling to Africa to meet his grandmotherGoing to Harvard Law SchoolGoing to Columbia UniversityWorking in a big law firmA BC D答案：B细节理解题。由第二、三、四段内容可知。26. How did Obama get people to vote?A By cheating them to do so.B By making a difference to people.C By helping poor people who treat others unfairly.D By showing them the importance of their votes.答案：D细节理解题。由最后一段可知。27. According to the text, which of the following words can best describe Barack Obama?A Kindhearted. B Humorous.C Polite. D Brave.答案：A推理判断题。由第四段第二句话“He worked as a lawyer, devoted to helping poor people for free who had been treated unfairly.”可推知，奥巴马是一位有爱心的人。C(2014武汉高一检测)Earthquakes are something that people fear. There are some places that have few or no earthquakes. Most places in the world, however, have them regularly. Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous.The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906. Over 700 people died in it. The strongest one in North America was in 1964. It happened in Alaska.Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people. In 1755, one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal. Around 2,000 people died.In 1923, a very strong earthquake hit Tokyo, Yokohama area of Japan. A hundred and forty thousand people died. Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake.One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 2008. It killed a large number of people. The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China，in which 400,000 people were killed or injured. This earthquake happened in 1556.Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming. People cannot prepare for earthquakes.文章大意：本文介绍了一些地震的情况，以及历史上一些比较严重的地震。28Earthquakes happen _.Ain all the places in the worldBonly in the countries that have a lot of mountainsCregularly in most places in the worldDonly in a few places along the coast答案：C细节理解题。根据文章第一段中Most places in the world, however, have them regularly. 可知C为正确选项。29When and where was the worst earthquake ever reported?AIn 1964 in Alaska.BIn 1556 in China.CIn 1923 in Japan. DIn 2008 in China.答案：B细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China，.This earthquake happened in 1556.可知B为正确选项。30According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?AThe stronger the earthquake is, the more people are killed.BEarthquakes often come unexpectedly.CEarthquakes can cause fires.DPeople still dont know how to tell when an earthquake will come.答案：A细节理解题。根据文章第三段中Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people.可知A为正确选项。31.What may be talked about in the seventh paragraph?AHow do earthquakes worry people?BWhat will people do to prepare for earthquakes?CHow can we save people when earthquakes happen?DHow do earthquakes happen?答案：B推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming. People cannot prepare for earthquakes.可知B为正确选项。D(2015临沂市高一期末)Earthquake rescue robots have experienced their final tests in Beijing. Their designers say with these robots, rescuers will be able to buy more time to save lives during an earthquake.This robot looking like a helicopter, is called the detectorbot. Its about 4 meters long, and it took about 4 years to develop the model. Its main functions(作用) are to collect information from the air, and send goods of up to 30 kilos to people trapped by an earthquake.This robot has a high definition 360 degree panoramic(全景) camera. It can work day and night and will also be able to send the latest pictures from the quake area.Dr. Qi Juntong, Chinese Academy of Science, said, “The most important feature of this robot is that it doesnt need a distant control. We just set the destination(目的地) information on it, and then it takes off, and lands by itself. It flies as high as 3,000 meters, and as fast as 100 kilometers per hour. ”This robot has a different functionit can change as the environment changes. Its main job is to search for any signs of life in places where human rescuers are unable to go.As well as a detector(探测器) that finds victims and detects poisonous gas, a camera is placed in the 40centimeterlong robot, which can work in the dark.Another use for the rescuers is the supply bot. With its 10 meter long pipe, people who are trapped in the ruins, will be able to get supplies including oxygen and liquids.Experts have said that the robots will enter production, and serve as part of the national earth quake rescue team as soon as next year.文章大意：一款用于地震救灾的机器人即将投入生产。本文对其进行了介绍。32. According to the passage, this robot _.A is carried by the helicopterB weighs about 30 kilosC is a machine with a length of 10 metersD hasnt been put into production so far答案：D细节理解题。由最后一段“Experts have said that the robots will enter production”可知，该机器人还未投入生产。33.Dr. Qi Juntong thinks this robot is different from the others mainly in that _.A it has more functionsB it has a unique shapeC it has more advanced camerasD it can work by himself once given the information答案：D细节理解题。由第四段第一句话“The most important feature of this robot is that it doesnt need a distant control.”可知。34. The underlined word “which” in paragraph 6 refers to _.A a cameraB a detectorC a rescuerD a supply答案：A猜测词义题。此处which指代前面句子的主语a camera。35. The text is mainly about _.A what the robot looks likeB an introduction to the robotC how the robot is madeD information about earthquakes答案：B主旨大意题。由文章大意可知。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。(2015山西省大同一中高一期中)When I was 16 years old, a boy gave me an important gift. _36_It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school, and my old school was far away. _37_ I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone.Every time I listened to other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. I couldnt talk about anyone with my problems. And I didnt want my parents to worry about me.Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. _38_ I didnt know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me, with a smile on his face.Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm._39_ I started to talk with other students and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now!_40_ I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think it lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back.A At that moment, a boy entered the classroom.B Hes living in Australia now and he loves it.C It doesnt matter because all the dark days have gone.D It was a smile.E. That smile changed my life.F. Its practically impossible to make friends here.G. As a result, no one knew who I was.答案：36D根据下文内容He looked at me, with a smile on his face他脸上带着笑容，看着我。文章最后一句So smile at the world and it will smile back对世界微笑，世界就会对你微笑。综观全文内容可知“我十六岁的时候，一个男孩给了我一个重要的微笑。”所以下一句应是“它是一个微笑”。故选D。37G上一句提到：我原来的学校很远。下句：我很孤单，害怕与任何人交朋友。可知我不敢和别人交朋友，说明没有人认识我