UNIT2Vocabulary词汇.ppt_第1页
UNIT2Vocabulary词汇.ppt_第2页
UNIT2Vocabulary词汇.ppt_第3页
UNIT2Vocabulary词汇.ppt_第4页
UNIT2Vocabulary词汇.ppt_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩23页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

UNIT 2 Vocabulary,没有一个(人或物) 叫或点(饭菜,饮料等) 生活;生命;人生 地铁 较少的,更少的 空气,大气 污染 比 乡村 湖,none order life underground less air pollution than country lake,建筑物,楼房 近的 例子,榜样 远的 直到时候,直到.为止 纪念品,纪念物 试用;试图;试做;努力 西方的, 西部的 剧院,电影院 教 土地;陆地 脏的,building close example far until souvenir try western theatre teach land dirty tidy,戏剧 离开,向远处 (男)侍者 患病的,不舒服的 医院 学习 数,点数 将,将会(过去式would) 将,将会(过去式should) 明信片 属于 举行,托住,拿着,play away waiter sick hospital learn count will shall postcard belong to hold,准备 错过 金制的;金色的 (复数)艺术品; 绘画 在明天 离开,出发 完整的;满的;吃饱了的 骑(马,自行车等) 在附近 在周围 家乡 暖和的,温暖的 晴朗的,阳光充足的,prepare miss golden works of art painting tomorrow leave full ride around nearby hometown warm sunny,定冠词,定冠词的基本用法: 表示特指的人或事物。如:The man with a flower in his hand is Jack(手上拿着一朵花的男人是杰克) 指谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物。如:Look at the blackboard,Lily.(莉莉,请看黑板。) 复述前面提到过的人或事物。如:There is a man under the tree. The man is called Robert.(树下有个人, 那个人叫罗伯特。) 表示世界上独一无二的事物。如:The earth turns around the sun.(地球绕太阳旋转。),在序数词和形容词最高级的前面。如:Who is the first one to go?(谁第一个去?) / Of all the stars, the sun is the nearest to the earth.(在所有的恒星之中太阳离地球最近) 常用在乐器名称的前面。如:He began to play the violin at the age of 5.(五岁时他开始拉小提琴) 用在江河、海洋、山脉等名称的前面。如:I have never been to the Himalaya Mountains.(我从来没有去过喜马拉雅山),用在姓氏之前表示一家人。如:The Greens are going to Mount Emei next month.(下个月格林一家要去峨眉山) same之前一般用the。如:Lucy and Lily look the same.(露西和莉莉看上去长得一样) 几个用定冠词的习语:at the same time (与此同时),make the bed(铺床),in the end(最后),all the time(一直),by the way(顺便说一下),on the way(在路上)等等。,物主代词,英语中的物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 形容词性物主代词: 单数形式:my(我的),your(你的),his /her/ its(他的、她的、它的)。 复数形式:our(我们的),your(你们的),their(他们的)。,名词性物主代词: 单数形式:mine(我的xx),yours(你的xx),his /hers /its(他的xx、她的xx、它的xx)。 复数形式:ours(我们的xx),yours(你们的xx), theirs(他们的xx)。,1. 形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,用在名词前。(黑体为形容词性物主代词) 例:1. This is mybook. 这是我的书。 2. We love ourmotherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国。,2. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用。(黑体为名词性物主代词) 例:1. Look at the two pencils. The red one is yoursand the blue one is mine. 看那两支铅笔,红的是你的,蓝的是我的。 2. He likes my pen. He doesnt like hers. 他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。,3. 注意:在使用名词性物主代词时,必须有特定的语言环境,也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道,已经提起过。 例: Its hers. 是她的。 (单独使用大家不知是怎么回事,不可以这样用。) There is a book. Its hers. 这有本书。是她的(书)。 (这里的hers=her book),4. 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 为避免重复使用名词,有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。 例:My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink. 为避免重复使用bag,可写成My bag(形容词性) is yellow, hers(名词性=her bag) is red, his(名词性=his bag) is blue and yours(名词性=your bag) is pink. 这很重要、必须背会,How many和 how much的用法,所谓的名词,即是指物品、动、植物,以及地方的名称。但有些东西是可以数得出来的,而有些则是数不出来的。数得出来的东西,便称为可数名词,数不出来的东西,即称为不可数名词。平时所见的可数名词有椅子、桌子、人、树木等;而根本数不出来的不可数名词有水、空气、感情等,但有些则是太小,或平时也没有细数者,如头发、沙子、稻米等,亦归为不可数名词。依此推想,你可以想到有哪些可数名词?哪些不可数名词呢?试各举五个例子:,但在英语中,有些名词的归类却不是我们平时的可数、不可数概念,如 fish(鱼)、fruit(水果)等,这点需要特别的注意。 做笔记的方式:平时在学得一个新名词时,随时不忘随手在名词后标上注记,可数名词记为C,不可数名词记为U。,many 和 much 的差别: 这两个字虽然都是,很多的意思,但 many 后面是接可数名词,而 much 后面是接不可数名词,例: 1Do you have many books?(books 为可数名词复数,故前用 many。) 2Do you have much homework?(homework 为不可数名词,故前用 much。),How many .? 的用法: 我们平时说话时,总会说或听到这样的句子: 1你有几本书?(或你有多少本书?) 2他有几张卡片?(或他有多少张卡片?) 3Mary 今天有几堂课?(或Mary 今天有多少堂课?) 上述三个例句最大的特色是,都有几或多少的问数量之词,都把它们译成英文看看,是不是也都有相似的字出现?,4How many books do you have? 5How many cards does he have? 6How many classess does Mary have today? 若以一个表格的方式,将上述的句子做分类,你应该可以归纳出这样一个表: How many可数复数名词do/does主词have?,其实How many ? 的使用还不只于此,上述句型中的动词,并不只限于 have,先看看底下的例子: 7How many candies do you eat every morning? 你每天早上吃多少糖果?) 8How many letters does she write every day? 她每天写多少信?) 想想看:试试将底下的句子翻译成英文。 1你每天看多少本书? 2Tom每天晚上吃多少热狗? 3他有多少朋友呢? 4这群学生每天打几场篮球赛? 5Amanda 每天读几科?,How much .? 的用法: 上述的句型,因为是用 many 的关系,只限用于问多少可数名词时,若是要问不可数名词的数量时,则将 many 为 much 即可,例: 9How much money do you get? (你拿到多少钱?) 10How much cheese does he eat every morning? (他每天早上吃多少奶酪?) 11How much beef does MrsChen get? (陈太太买多少牛肉?),想想看:若依据 How many .? 的用法,则问不可数名词数量的句型,应该怎么写呢? do/does主词? 到第二册第八课为止,已学过的常用不可数名词有: fish, ice cream, milk, money, beef, cheese, chicken(鸡肉), exercise(运动), food, homework, juice, meat, pork, tea 等。,想想看:试试将底下的句子翻译成英文。 6她有多少珠宝? 7你每天早上喝多少牛奶? 8Linda 吃多少冰淇淋?,一般将来时,( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work ( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be,6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. B,( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ( ) 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. (不,不要。) A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please. ( ) 8. Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 9. _ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are ( ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have,11. D 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B,( ) 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving ( ) 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote ( ) 13. He _ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back ( ) 14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating. A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine ( ) 15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ (不去). A. they willnt. B. they wont. C. they arent. D. they dont.,16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B,( ) 16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go ( ) 17. We _ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing ( ) 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go ( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch ( ) 20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be,21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A,( ) 21. They _ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have ( ) 22. _ you _ free next Sunday? A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be ( ) 23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be ( ) 24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论