2019年浙江省中考英语总复习八年级阶段检测卷(二)

浙江省2019年初中毕业生学业考试八年级阶段检测卷(二) (时间：120分钟，满分：120分)一、听力测试(本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1.5分；共计20分)第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1What will the weather be like tomorrow?ASunny. BWindy. CRainy.2How did Mike go to school today?ABy bike. BBy car. CBy bus.3What is the girl going to do?ASweep the floor. BDo the dishes. CTake out the rubbish.4When did the boy get the football?AAt the age of 9. BAt the age of 10. CAt the age of 11.5Whats wrong with Paul?AHes tired. BHes hurt. CHes sick.第二节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段较长对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6Where is the man going for vacation?AHawaii. BBeijing. CTokyo.7Whom is he going there with?AHis family. BHis friends. CHis workmates.听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8What does Steven do?AA student. BA driver. CA reporter.9What foreign languages can Steven speak?AFrench and English. BEnglish and Russian. CFrench and Russian.10Who did Steven go to America with last week?AHis parents. BHis friends. CHis teachers.第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。11What did Mrs. Brown want to buy?AA sweater. BA pair of jeans. CA coat. 12Why didnt Mrs. Brown buy it at once?ABecause she didnt like the color. BBecause she was busy. CBecause she didnt have enough money. 13Why didnt her husband want her to buy it?ABecause it was too expensive. BBecause she had so many sweaters. CBecause it was not good enough. 14When did her husband agree to buy it?AThe next day. BThe third day. CAfter a week. 15Who bought the sweater at last?AMrs. Brown. BMr. Brown. CNobody. 二、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分)When I had something difficult to do, I used to ask my mother for 16 ， but she always said “Do it yourself, my dear.” I was not 17 at all. I thought she was the 18 mother in the world!For example, one day, I decided to 19 some friends to my house to have a birthday party. My room was 20 . Books, clothes and shoes were here and there. And I didnt 21 the bed. I asked, “Could you please help me clean the room, Mom？” But she still said, “ 22 ， my dear girl. Im busy. You should do it yourself.” 23 my “lazy mother”， I have to do some chores, such as doing the laundry, 24 ， and cleaning my room. I have to help my parents 25 my little sister. And I also have to go to the dentist by 26 . It is really 27 for me to do everything well, but I have learned 28 As time goes by, I know my mother well. She makes me 29 hardworking and clever. What a great mother she is!A(n) 30 mother is worth one hundred teachers! Dont you think so?16A.help Bmoney Cgift Dprize17A.sad Bhappy Cyoung Dold18A.best Bcoolest Claziest Dsmartest19A.make Binvite Clet Dmove20A.in science Bvery tidy Cin all Din a mess21A.do Bmake Cfold Dwash22A.Sorry BOK CYes DSure23A.Because BBecause of CInstead of DAs for24A.going shopping Bgoing campingCdoing the dishes Ddoing some fishing25A.take care of Blook for Chave a look Dtake out26A.itself Bmyself Cyourself Dourselves27A.difficult Bpleasant Ceasy Ddelicious28A.a little Ba bit Cvery much Da lot29A.to become Bbecome Cbecoming Dnot become30A.lazy Boutgoing Cserious Dgood三、阅读理解(本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分)阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhy Do Russians Love Putin?The situation in Russia hasnt changed much comparing to three years ago, but Why is that?Dignity(尊严) is more importantIn 2019, the economy(经济) in Russia had a big fall. But the Russians blamed(指责) the US. and the Western countries. Besides, the higher the pressure is, the more people believe that Putin really protect Russia. For such a big country which is cold most time of a year, something is more important than food.A popular manA Chinese expert believed that Russia played a very important role in the world in 2019 and Russians felt wonderful, so Putin won their love. However, Putin is popular for something else. He is good at sports. He is a Karate Black Belt. And he can play nice music. He doesnt drink or smoke.Also, he is hardworking and has a very strong mind.31Which sentence can be in “ ” in Paragraph 1?ARussian people have lost their love for Putin.BRussian people have lost their hope for Putin.CRussian people have never lost their love for Putin.DRussian people have never show their interest in Putin.32According to Paragraph 2, the underlined word “something” refers to Amoney Bhealth Cwork Ddignity33In Paragraph 3, we find that Putin isnt interested in Aworking Bsmoking Csports DmusicBA rich boss owned a busy restaurant. On one holiday, he needed to hire extra workers. Early that morning, he went out to find some. He saw a man. He was looking for work. I will pay you $75 for the day. Would you like a job？” the boss asked.“Ok, well, that sounds fair.” said the man. So he followed the boss to his restaurant to wash dishes.At noon, the boss went out again. He saw a woman. He promised to pay her well. At last the woman also went to work in his restaurant. Late in the afternoon, the boss went out one more time. He saw a man on a street corner.“Why are you doing nothing？” he asked.“I have no job，” the man answered sadly.“Well, then，” said the boss, “come and work in my restaurant.” And he promised to pay him for his time.When the restaurant closed, the boss called the three workers.“Its time to pay you wages，” the boss said.“I will pay the one who started in the late afternoon first.” The boss gave $75 to the last worker. The man who had worked since early morning saw this and was very happy. He was certain that he would be paid more. But the boss handed $75 to the woman who had started at noon and to him. He took $75 but complained to the boss.“The man who was hired last worked only a few hours，” he said. “I worked hard the whole day washing dishes but you paid me the same amount as you paid him.”“Listen, friend，” said the boss. “I have not cheated you. You agreed to work a whole day for $75. Now take your money and go home. Cant I do what I like with my own money? Or are you upset because I am generous(慷慨的)? Each person agreed to work for the wage I offered. You will never be happy if you compare yourself with others. Comparing and complaining always makes people unhappy.”34When did the woman start to work in the restaurant?AEarly in the morning.BRight at noon.CLate in the afternoon.DNear the closing hour.35Whats the right order according to the passage?a. The boss found a man on the street corner.b. The boss handed $75 to the woman.c. The boss paid the man who last came to the restaurant.d. The restaurant closed.Aadbc BcbadCbcad Dadcb36Why did the man feel happy when he saw the last man get $75?AHe was happy to have a good boss.BHe was sure he would get more.CHe could finish the work soon.DThe last man was his good friend.37What can we learn from the passage?AWe cant cheat other people like the boss.BWe must work hard to achieve our dream.CWe should be generous to people around us.DWe should learn to be satisfied with what we have.CStarting from 2019, French parents will no longer be able to choose not to send their kids to kindergarten(幼儿园). It will be a must, as kindergarten will become part of the countrys compulsory(义务的) education.On March 27, French President Emmanuel Macron announced that children in France will start school at 3 instead of the current starting age of 6.This change means that France will have one of the lowest compulsory school starting ages in Europe, along with Hungary.Macron said this move aims to fight inequality(不公平) in education. Parents in poorer areas of France are less likely to send children to kindergarten. With the change, they will not have to worry about the money for schooling, because all French kids will go to kindergarten for free.The change will also help stop terrorism in the future. The earlier children start school, the higher their chances of success and fitting into society. Macron pointed out that by building schools full of kindness and happiness, France will teach young kids not to be involved in acts of terror.However, not everyone welcomes the move. There are a lot of debates across the country about when children should begin their education.For example, there is a study that found children who start school later are more likely to focus on learning. On the other hand, some parents think starting school even earlier, for example, at 2 years old would be better.38What will be the starting age for compulsory education in France in 2019?AAt the age of 2 BAt the age of 3CAt the age of 5. DAt the age of 6.39What is TRUE about the move in France according to the passage?AParents need to pay much for their kids schooling.BParents can still decide when to send kids to kindergarten.CEveryone agrees that children should start their education early.DFrance starts the move in order to help kids get equal education.40From Paragraph 5, we can know if they start schools earlier.Achildren are more likely to focus on studyBchildren can become successful quicklyCchildren can learn to stay away from terrorismDchildren can easily find a job in the society41The passage is mainly about Athe situation of compulsory educationBdifferent ways to stop terrorism in FranceCthe early start for school in France Dthe discussion about when to start schoolDPeople and dogs have been living together for hundreds of years. When did dogs and people become friends? Where did dogs come from?A group of scientists tried to answer these questions. They just finished a study about the history of dogs. In the study, they looked at the DNA of dogs all over the world and found that dogs, like humans, shared DNA with their family members. The scientists put together a big family tree for dogs. It went all the way back to the animals beginning.In this way, scientists learned about the history of dogs. The first dogs lived in Asia. They were born about 33，000 years ago. At first, there were only about 6，400 of them. Their parents were wolves(狼)The new study answers many questions. It raises some too. For example, what caused wolves in Asia to become dogs all those years ago?One idea is that their DNA slowly changed and the wolves became dogs in the end. As time goes by, dogs became “mans best friends”. Or it could happen the other way around. It was possible that some wolves started living with people before they became dogs. Living with people led to many changes to these wolves. It changed their DNA, so their offspring(后代) became dogs. In other words, it was possible that wolves were our friends before they became dogs.By studying DNA, scientists now have a much better understanding of the history of dogs. How exactly dogs came to be our friends is still unclear.42How did the scientists study the history of dogs?ABy living with dogs.BBy studying the DNA of the dogs.CBy studying all the animals.DBy making friends with the dogs.43Which of the following is TRUE about the first dogs?AThey lived in Africa. BThey were born 6，400 years ago.CTheir parents were wolves. DThere are about 33，000 dogs.44What does the underlined word “some” in Paragraph 4 refer to?AWolves. BDogs. CIdeas. DQuestions.45Which of the following can be put in ？AHowever, there is still much to learn.BBut we still know little about wolves history.CBecause weve learned about dogs friends.DSo they can explain when dogs became our friends.四、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分)A)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空一词。46Jane has us around her school. Its really big and nice. 47Very few young people can a new house without the help of their parents.48Look at the nice . Did you make it by yourself?49The books on the desk to be Jennys. There is her name on every book.50Its for people to travel to the sun as it burns everything near it.B)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。In some big cities, about fifty percent of the children go to school in their parents cars. They 51. (几乎不) walk to school. More and more pupils 52. (更喜欢) to go to school in a car. It is causing so many problems. Some pupils are becoming a little 53. (胖) than before, because they take less physical 54. (锻炼) every day. Whats more, the streets in front of the school are getting more 55. (拥挤的) and the cars have already produced so much air pollution.So the “Walk to School” Activity 56. (鼓励) more children to walk to school. Each year 57. (超过) two million pupils take part in the “Walk to School” Activity.These pupils walk to school in “Walk to School” Week from 17th to 21th in May. And “Walk to School” Months starts on the 58. (第二) day of October each year.As a 59. (结果), some pupils have realized that the activity has really helped them a lot.60 (也许) in a few years time, no pupil will get out of the car outside the school gate in the morning. To protect the environment is to protect ourselves.五、语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。A farmer had some puppies(小狗) to sell. Then in came a little boy.“Sir，” he said. “I want 61. (buy) one of your puppies.”“Well，”said the farmer. “These puppies are very 62. (love) and cost lots of money.”The boy 63. (drop) his head for a moment. Then he pulled out a handful of coins from his pocket and said, “Ive got thirtynine cents. Is that enough to take 64. look？”Out of the doghouse came four for little balls of fur, one walking very 65. (slow) behind. “I want that one，” the little boy said, pointing 66. the limping(一瘸一拐的) puppy.The farmer knelt down beside the boy and said, “No, you dont want that puppy.” To 67. surprise, the little boy rolled up his pant leg, a metal brace(支架) ran down both 68. (side) of his leg. Looking up at the farmer, he said, “You see, sir. I dont run so 69. (good) myself, and the little puppy will need someone who understands.”With tears in his eyes, the farmer 70. (pick) up the little puppy and handed it to the little boy.“How much？” asked the boy.“No charge，” answered the farmer. “Theres no charge for love.”六、书面表达(本题有1小题；共计15分)71你校组织的英语夏令营提供了两种住宿方式供学生选择。请根据提示，用英语写一篇短文，向校园英文报“Summer Camp”专栏投稿，谈谈你喜欢的一种住宿方式，并阐述理由。Living aloneLiving with roommatesquietcheapfeel freefeel happylive comfortablyhelp each other.注意：1短文须包含所有表内信息，并适当增加细节；2请根据你的选择补充完整标题；3词数： 80100；开头已写好，供你选择使用。Living _Some students prefer to live alone, while others may want to share their rooms with their roommates. _ _ _ _ _ 参考答案一、15 CCABA610 BACCB1115 ACBCC二、1620 ABCBD2125 BABCA2630 BADBD三、3133 CDB3437 BDBD3841 BDCC4245 BCDA四、4650 shown/showed; afford; shelf; seem; impossible5155 hardly; prefer; fatter/heavier; exercise; crowded5660 encourages; over; second; result; Perhaps/Maybe五、6165 to buy; lovely; dropped; a; slowly6670 at/to; his; sides; well; picked六、Possible version 1：Living AloneSome students prefer to live alone, while others may want to share their rooms with their roommates. The way I like is living alone. First, living alone is quiet. I can study and read in a quiet environment. It can make me sleep well at night. Second，I feel free when I am alone. I need not worry to trouble my roommates even when I want to study late into the night. Also, I can enjoy a comfortable life and there is no need to share the bathroom with other students. Besides, it is easier to keep the room tidy if I live alone because less rubbish is left. Given the reasons above, I choose to live alone.Possible version 2：Living with RoommatesSome students prefer to live alone, while others may want to share their rooms with their roommates. The way I like is living with roommates. First, living with roommates is cheaper. I can share the cost of living with other students. It saves money for my parents. Second, living with roommates makes me happy. We can study and play games together. I will have more chances to communicate with others so that I can make friends easily. Besides，when I am in difficulty, my roommates will help me, so I will feel safer when living with others. There is no need to be afraid of living