2018届秋季八年级英语Unit1MeandMyClass复习导学案冀教版.docx

Unit 1 Me and My Class【复习目标】1. 熟记本单元的重点词汇，短语和句型2. 熟练掌握简单句的用法【学习过程】Step 1: 单元词汇听写Step 2: 单元语法集训简单句简单句指只包含一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)的句子。简单句分为五种基本句型。考点一：主语谓语(不及物动词)(SVi)可简称为主谓结构，其中谓语动词为不及物动词。eg：He swims.他游泳。常见的不及物动词有come，go，happen，laugh，sleep，stay，swim，walk，work等。Dont make any noise. Tom _ now.Asleep Bis sleepingCslept Dsleeps考点二：主语谓语(及物动词)宾语(SVtO)可简称为主谓宾结构。此句型中谓语动词后可接名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式等作宾语。有些不及物动词后面加上介词可以把它看成一个及物动词，这时后面也可接宾语。eg：We speak English.我们说英语。你在课余时间喜欢读书吗？Do you _ in your spare time？考点三：主语连系动词表语(SLinkVP)此句型中的表语可以是名词、代词、形容词等。常用的连系动词有be，feel，taste，smell，look，get，become，turn等。eg：Your mobile phone looks very nice.你的手机看起来很漂亮。I like the dress very much. It _ comfortable.Afeels BtastesCsounds Dsmells考点四：主语谓语(及物动词)间接宾语直接宾语(SVtIODO)此句型中的谓语后接两个宾语，即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语。通常情况下，间接宾语在前，直接宾语在后。有时间接宾语也可改为由介词to或for引起的短语，放在直接宾语的后面。eg：His mother bought him a birthday gift yesterday.His mother bought a birthday gift for him yesterday.昨天，他妈妈给他买了一件生日礼物。归纳：由介词to连接间接宾语的常见动词有give，pass，tell，show，lend，take，teach等，由介词for连接间接宾语的常见动词有buy，cook，get，make，choose等。Betty，pass _the knife. I will cut the cake.OK，Mom. Here you are.AIBmeCmyDmine考点五：主语谓语(及物动词)宾语宾语补足语(SVtOOC)英语中的宾语补足语通常紧跟在宾语之后，对宾语进行补充说明。充当宾语补足语的可以是名词、形容词、副词、分词、不定式和介词短语等。eg：I wanted her to give me some money.我想让她给我一些钱。When I went into the room，I found _ in bed.Ahim lyingBhe lyingChe lies Dhim was lying英语句子万万千，五大句型把线牵。句型种类看动词，后接什么是关键；系动词后面接表语；vi.独自无牵连；vt.又可分三类，单宾双宾最常见，还有宾语补足语；各种搭配记心间。学以致用一、根据提示，完成下列简单句1你应该学会放松。_.2李华经常读书。_.3我爷爷七十岁了，但看起来依然帅气。My grandfather is 70, but he still _.4What is your sister doing, Bob?She _(在做家庭作业)(do)5我的英语老师看起来像一位电影明星。My English teacher _ a movie star.(look)二、同义句转换1My mother bought me a nice bike.My mother bought_ _ _ _ _.2Please show the way to me.Please show_ _ _.3He is wearing a jacket.He _ _ a jacket.4Could you please tell me how I can get to the library?Could you please tell me _ _ get to the library?5 I sometimes borrow Lilys bike.Lily sometimes _ her bike _ me.Step 4: 单元要点集训根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。My name is Jenny. Today we _1(play) football together after school. Steven and I were on one team, and Sandra and Danny were on the o_2. It was a fair competition. We_3(lose). The sore was four _ 4three.In English class this morning, I had the p_ 5of talking to Mary. She is from Hong Kong. She invited me to go to the_6(movie) with her next Sunday.Last Saturday, my mother bought a p_7 of jeans for me. I _8(wear) my new clothes to school on Mond