2019届高三英语最新信息卷（三）.docx

2019年高考高三最新信息卷英 语（三）注意事项：1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置上。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where are probably the speakers?A. At a concert.B. In a restaurant.C. In a cinema.2. When does the conversation take place?A. At2:45pm.B. At3:00p.m.C. At3:15p.m.3. What is the woman going to do now?A. Look for her keys.B. Go to work by bus.C. Clean up the room.4. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Be confident.B. Sell the company.C. Find another job.5. Why did the speakers get lost?A. They forgot the address.B. They ignored Google Maps.C. They got wrong instructions.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman intend to do？A. Buy a dress.B. Visit a college.C. Organize a big dance.7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Father and daughter.C. Professor and student.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Why did the man go to South America?A. To study English.B. To learn about local life.C. To improve his Spanish.9. What did the man do in South Africa?A. Run a volunteer project.B. Open up a restaurant.C. Work on a local farm.10. How did the man like the food there？A. Strange.B. Wonderful.C. Simple.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Modern technology.B. Environmental problems.C .Industrial development.12. What do many companies think of new technology?A. It costs too much.B. It promotes industry.C. It affects environment.13. Whats the problem in Africa?A. People are short of food.B. Companies need more wood.C. Farmland is turning into desert.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What is the man doing?A. Looking for a job.B. Applying for a degree.C. Signing up for a course.15. What does the woman want to know about the man?A. His family.B. His interest.C. His address16. What special skills does the man have?A. Speaking Japanese.B. Teaching English.C. Doing business.17. When will the interview start?A. At 10:00a.m.B. At 11:00a.m.C. At 1l:30a.m.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What position will the speaker remain?A. Chairman of the board.B. CEO of the company.C. Vice-president.19. When did Quinn Constantine join the company?A. 5years ago.B. 15 years ago.C. 20 years ago.20. What is the speakers attitude to Quinn Constantine?A. Doubtful.B. Supportive.C. Negative.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACraziest Food Festivals sounds like a joke topic, but once you start looking into it, youll realize theyre everywherethe crazier, the better.Bibimbap FestivalIn the South Korean town of Jeonjuloves, their “mixed rice” dish is a hearty serve of rice topped with raw beef, a rainbow of vegetables, a raw egg and gochujang sauce(韩国的辣椒酱) so much. They take four days out of October to celebrate it.Like any festival theres music, entertainment and magic, but making it that little bit different is the bibimbap thats whipped(搅拌) up in a big bowl by dozens of chefs and served to over 400 people.Waikiki Spam Jam(怀基基午餐肉节)Who knew this canned meat had so much love? Well, it turns out that a can of Spam is the go-to item in Hawaii, along with a grass skirt and garland(花环). The people of Hawaii love Spam so much that they even spend a day in May serving out the best Spam, a type of cheap canned meat made mainly from pork.Bessieres Easter Egg FestivalAt Easter time, for those in the French town of Bessieres its all about an egg far less sweet.Here they celebrate the holiday by getting dozens of chefs to make one large omelette(煎蛋卷)15,000 eggs strongfor the townsfolk(市民).Potato Days FestivalThis festival actually takes place in Barnesville, Minnesota(明尼苏达州), the US. Over the last Friday and Saturday in August the town celebrates its potato-growing skills by hosting potato picking and peeling contests, as well as a Miss Tater Tot pageant(盛典) for five-and six-year-old girls.21. Bibimbap is .A. a kind of egg cake far less sweetB. a can of meat made mainly from porkC. a fried potato ball covered with sauceD. a rice dish mixed up with vegetables, etc22. Waikiki Spam Jam takes place .A. from 22 to 25 October B. in May in HawaiiC. in Barnesville, Minnesota D. in a French town23. If Jim wants to learn Asian food culture, hed better go to .A. Bibimbap Festival B. Waikiki Spam JamC. Bessieres Easter Egg Festival D. Potato Days FestivalBWhen I was three years old, I couldnt speak. It was a strange reality that none of the doctors I visited could understand.One day, I was shadowing(跟随) my mother. She found herself looking in a mirror, and through it our eyes met. She began to speak to me through the reflection, and I slowly began to mimic(模仿) her mouths movements until I formed a word.It turned out Im deaf in my left ear, and have a slight problem in my right. Being hard of hearing has been difficult, but Ive never lived in a state of self-hating sorrow. Imagine being able to shut out all sound as you lay your head down to sleep by simply rolling over onto one side. Thats my reality when I sleep on my “good ear”, and it makes me feel like a superhero sometimes.People call my deaf side my “bad ear”, but when I wear my hearing aid, I have access to a range of features that some other deaf people dont. In cinemas, for example, with one click of a button I can enjoy a whole film as though it were whispered to me from the mouths of the actors.Owning a hearing aid hasnt always felt good, however. On the first day I got my aid, when I was eight, I took it to school for show-and-tell. As I explained how it worked to my classmates, a boy yelled out, “Arent those for old men?” At that moment, I felt different. It took a long time for me to get over that sense of being so unlike my peers.But its not just school kids who can make us deaf and hard-of-hearing people feel like burdens. Every video on social media that lacks subtitles(字幕), for example, means an entire community of deaf people is unable to enjoy it. Completely deaf people are excluded from enjoying many movies too, as subtitles in cinemas are almost impossible to find.And with hearing aids costing around $2,500 each, it can be hard for many people to afford to be able to listen to the things that others take for granted. As for me, I can listen to music, enjoy films, and catch conversationsIm lucky. Im deaf, but I can still hear everything. Ive been blessed with wonderful life experiences, and I am human. And when it comes to sleeping, Im even superhuman.24. How does the author view his hearing difficulty?A. Its a disaster and causes him a lot of trouble.B. It gave him a chance to experience something special.C. It made him feel embarrassed in front of his classmates.D. It helped him to live in his own world without being interrupted.25. What can be inferred from the passage about the author?A. He was born deaf.B. He is optimistic and helpful.C. His family and classmates have supported him a lot.D. The hearing aid brings much convenience to his daily life.26. What is the authors attitude toward his life?A. grateful.B. anxious.C. excited.D. disappointed.27. What is the authors main purpose in writing the article?A. To give advice on life to disabled people.B. To show how difficult life is for disabled people.C. To share his experience of treating a disadvantage with gratitude.D. To show the convenience a hearing aid could bring.CFor many people, the “golden years” are a time to slow down and recall past achievements. Nola Ochsa Guinness record holder as the worlds oldest college graduate at the age of 95saw age as an opportunity to take on new challenges and satisfy unfulfilled goals.Born in 1911 in Illinois, Nola always loved learning. She was a good student who graduated from high school in 1929 and began college via correspondence course(函授课程) from Fort Hays State University in Kansas. After getting the degree of the college, she taught in county schools for four years before marrying her husband, Vernon Ochs.Soon, the realities of farming stopped any thoughts of furthering her education, though Nola lived a good, full life on the farm, raising four sons. She always yearned to learn more about the world she lived in, but not until after Vernon died in 1972, did Nola consider resuming her formal education.“I just thought something off the farm would be fun,” Nola explained. “Really, I had no thought of ever graduating. For 10 years, I just took classes that were of interest to me, mostly history and composition. And then one of the professors came to me and told me if I would take college algebra, I would have enough credit hours to graduate. And I finally made it.”For most people, graduating at the age of 95 with a 3.7 GPA might be enough of an accomplishment, but not for Nola. In May 2010, at the age of 98, Nola Ochs received her masters degree, making her the oldest person to receive that distinction.By the time Nola passed away in 2016, at the incredible age of 105, she had achieved her goal of writing a book about her life experiences. At one point in the process, when asked for her life advice, she said, “Buy the plane ticket!” She meant that people should take advantage of lifes opportunities and not wait until tomorrow.28. What did Nola do before getting married?A. A farmer. B. A writer.C. A scientist. D. A teacher.29. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “resuming” in paragraph 3?A. beginning B. changingC. restarting D. stopping30. How many degrees did Nola get according to the text?A. Two. B. Three.C. Four. D. Five.31. What can we learn from Nola?A. Respecting old people is a virtue everyone should have.B. Knowledge is important for everyone including old people.C. People should get their college degrees as young as possible.D. People should grasp every chance to pursue goals in life.DA new study has shown how computers and robots powered by artificial intelligence can read human eye movements to “read” human personalities.The eyes, they say, are the windows to the soul. And if that is true, computers and robots powered by sophisticated(复杂的) artificial intelligence algorithms(算法) may soon have the ability to peer into your soul. That is the result of a new study on the connection between eye movements and personality, conducted by neuroscience researchers based at the University of South Australia and Published in the scientific Journal Frontiers in Neuroscience.“Eye movements during an everyday task predict aspects of our personality,” wrote the researchers, led by University of South Australia neuroscientist Tobias Loetscher, whose team follows 42 study subjects around the university campus recording their eye movements, then determines their personality traits(特点) with “well-established questionnaires” for determining personality type, according to a summary of the study published by the site Science Daily.The researchers fed the data into their Al algorithms and found that computers running the algorithms were able to record human eye movements and immediately determine a persons major personality traits, such as “neuroticism, extraversion(外向), agreeableness, conscientiousness, as well as perceptual(感知的) curiosity”, the scientists wrote.“The new findings could improve the way human beings interact with their computers and other high-tech devices, even robots, allowing for more natural and realistic social interactions with machines,” Loetscher said.“People are always looking for improved, personalized services. Todays robots and computers are not socially aware, so they cannot adapt to non-verbal information,” Loetscher said in a statement quoted by Indian Express. This research provides opportunities to develop robots and computers so that they can become more natural, and better at interpreting human social signals.”The study revealed previously undiscovered relations between specific personality characteristics and specific eye movement tendencies, according to a summary in Britains Daily Mail newspaper.32. What do the underlined words “peer into” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. understand B. stare atC. search for D. concern about33. How did the researchers conduct the research?A. It was carried out in a lab.B. 42 subjects eye movements were recorded.C. The students daily movements were tracked.D. Its subjects personalities were determined by computer.34. According to Tobias Loetscher, what can we know?A. Robots and computers are socially conscious.B. People care less about improved, personalized services.C. Todays robots and computers can accustom to non-verbal information.D. The discovery will improve the interaction between human beings and machines.35. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Human Personality TraitsB. What Human Eye Movements AreC. Tell Personalities by Eye Movements.D. How Humans and Machines Interact第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The USA is a society formed by many different immigrant cultures that produced a new and mixed culture. Most Americans celebrate different customs which started in other countries and start several new traditions and cultures. 36 37 They tend to live independently, and communicate directly, honestly and informally with their families, friends and colleagues.Americans always keep advancing with the times. 38 In America, it is relatively common for both parents to work, and American women are equal partners in marriage.In the USA, the most common family unit consists of the parents and children living under one roof. Most American children are taught to compete, through organized sports and education, as well as speak out their minds and have confidence to stand up for what they believe in. 39 Many immigrant families also feature several generations living under one roof, with younger family members respecting the elders needs and valuing their opinions.When people from different cultures get married and have children, they may have issues when it comes to maintaining their unique traditions and mixing shared customs at the same time. 36 However, with a little effort, children in these families can benefit from having both outlooks and traditions. Children who are raised bilingually can also benefit in future careers and learn to make decisions better than monolingual kids.A. Many Americans find happy life is important.B. They are also taught to respect their parents at all costs.C. It can be a challenge to find the perfect balance between cultures.D. According to socialists, the American family culture has many unique aspects.E. American children refuse to follow their parents advice and always argue with them.F. Changing rather than sticking to tradition is considered by many Americans as improvement.G. The difference is easy to deal with if parents can meet halfway and stand in the others shoes.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The job of raising children is a tough one. Children dont come with an instruction manual(说明书). And each child is 41 . So parents sometimes pull their hair out in frustration, not 42 what to do. But in raising children, what we do is 43 by our culture. Naturally then, American parents teach their children basic American 44 .To Americans, the goal of parents is to help children 45 on their own feet. From 46 , each child may get his or her own room. As children grow, they get more 47 to make their own choices. 48 choose their own forms of entertainment, as well as the friends to 49 them with. When they 50 young adulthood, they choose their own jobs and marriage 51 . Of course, many young adults still 52 their parents advice and approval for the choices they make. But once they “leave the 53 ” at around 18 to 21 years old, they want to be on their own, not 54 to their mothers apron strings(围裙带).The relationship between parents and children in America is very informal. American parents 55 their children as individualsnot as extensions of themselves. They 56 them to achieve their own dreams.Americans praise, encourage and give their children the 57 to succeed. When children become adults, their parents becomes more like 58 . But 59 to popular belief, most adult Americans dont make their parents pay for room and board when their parents come to 60 them. Even as adults, they respect and honor their parents.41. A. strange B. new C. different D. unlike42. A. noticing B. knowing C. remembering D. deciding43. A. changed B. made C. controlled D. influenced44. A. values B. standards C. laws D. services45. A. sit B. get C. stand D. rise46. A. childhood B. girlhood C. boyhood D. adulthood47. A. money B. space C. time D. freedom48. A. Adults B. Americans C. Teenagers D. Parents49. A. help B. share C. join D. provide50. A. gain B. pass C. become D. reach51. A. partners B. wi