（全国版）2020届高考英语一轮复习精练Unit4课下语篇提能练（含解析）新人教版.docx

必修一 Unit 4课下语篇提能练.阅读理解In China, the “kingdom of bicycles”， people went everywhere by bicycle.However, now as a result of industrialization, from 1995 to 2005, the number of bikes declined by 35% in Chinese cities, while cars and other motor vehicles doubled.This has left air polluted and roads crowded.In China, pollutant levels have risen alongside urban population growth.To deal with this issue, Chinese cities have invested (投资) increasingly in public transport systems like bikesharing.Bikesharing systems have grown extremely in China in the past decade.The first major models started in European cities Amsterdam and Copenhagen in 1968 and 1995 and offered a service through which citygoers could easily borrow bikes to travel around the city.Since then, bikesharing systems have grown rapidly.China now has the biggest and largest number of bikesharing programs.One of the largest programs is the Hangzhou Public Bicycle Service.The system is straightforward pick up a bike from any station and you can ride for free in the first hour.Need another hour? Pay 1 Chinese yuan for a second hour.Given its ease and cheapness, its no surprise that an average of 310,000 people use the system every day.However, the adoption of bikesharing wasnt easy at the beginning.After the 2008 Olympic Games, Beijing struggled in maintaining its bikesharing programs, as bikesharing companies suffered heavy financial (财政的) losses due to little government support and little demand.Shanghai similarly struggled in 2014, with citizens choosing to take taxis or to buy their own bikes.Then things started to look up.And now more bikesharing programs, like Mobike and Ofo, are developing quickly.Regardless of how bikesharing systems change in China, its evident that theyve made their mark on Chinas transport systems, on the way to making the country return to the “kingdom of bicycles” and hopefully regain clean air.1What contributed to the birth of bikesharing programs in China?ARising pollutant levels.BThe population growth.CThe tradition of riding bicycles.DPeoples increasing interest in cycling.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“To deal with this issue, Chinese cities have invested (投资) increasingly in public transport systems like bikesharing.”可知， this issue应指第一段所提到的“However, now as a result of industrialization .while cars and other motor vehicles doubled.This has left air polluted and roads crowded.”，所以说是机动车的增加导致的城市环境污染催生了中国的共享单车项目。2What can we learn about bikesharing from Paragraph 2?AIt serves as the most convenient transport system.BIt is a common means of transport in Europe.CIt enjoys popularity in most Chinese cities.DIt has a history of about half a century.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第二段的“The first major models started in European cities Amsterdam and Copenhagen in 1968 and 1995 .”可知，共享单车已经有半世纪的历史，故选D项。3What made Shanghai have trouble keeping its bikesharing programs at first?ALittle demand. BToo many taxis.CA lack of money. DNo government support.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第四段的“Shanghai similarly struggled in 2014, with citizens choosing to take taxis or to buy their own bikes.”可知，市场需求少是造成上海最初发展困难的因素。4What would be the best title for the text?ABikes: an ecofriendly means of transportBThe benefits of bikesharingCThe kingdom of bicyclesDBikesharing in China解析：选D标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了共享单车在中国的发展过程，故D项为最佳标题。.完形填空Men and women may have different experiences in shopping for clothes.A man goes shopping because he needs something. His purpose is settled and decided in _1_. He knows what he wants, and his _2_ is to find it and buy it. All men _3_ walk into a shop and ask the shop assistant for what they want. If the shop has it in stock (库存), the deal can be done and _4_ is completed in less than five minutes, with hardly any chat to everyones _5_.For a man, slight problems may begin when the shop does not have what he wants. In that _6_， the salesman tries to sell the customer something else he _7_ the nearest to the article required. A good salesman brings out such a substitute (替代品) _8_； he may say, “I know this jacket is not the style you want, sir, but would you like to try it for size? It _9_ to be the color you mentioned.” Few men have _10_ with this treatment, and the usual answer is：“This is the right color and may be the right size, but I shouldnt be _11_ my time and yours by trying it on.”For a woman, buying clothes is always done in the _12_ way. Her shopping is not often _13_ on need. She has never fully decided what she wants, and she is only “having a look around”. She is always _14_ to persuasion, willing to try on any number of things. Deep in her mind is the thought of finding something that _15_ thinks suits her. Most women have an excellent sense of value and are always on the lookout for the unexpected _16_. Faced with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend an hour going from one rail to another _17_ selecting the dress she wants to _18_. It is a tiresome process，but clearly a(n) _19_ one. Most dress shops provide chairs for the waiting _20_.1A.detail BhurryCadvance Dmind解析：选C根据下句“He knows what he wants”可知男人购物时，他们要买的东西预先(in advance)就决定好了。2A.advice BgoalCdemand Dquestion解析：选B既然他知道他想要什么，因此他的目标(goal)就是发现它并购买。3A.quickly BimmediatelyCsoon Dsimply解析：选D所有的男士只是(simply)走进商店向售货员要求他们想要的东西。4A.often BconstantlyCnormally Dfinally解析：选A如果商店有现货就可以进行交易，交易过程常常(often)在不到5分钟之内就可完成，几乎没有闲聊且皆大欢喜(to everyones satisfaction)。5A.confidence BamusementCsatisfaction Dsurprise解析：选C参见上题解析。6A.time BeventCsituation Dcase解析：选D如果那样的话(in that case)，售货员就会竭尽全力卖给顾客其他东西售货员会把离这位男顾客想要的东西最近的那件提供(offers)给他。7A.gives BoffersCpresents Ddelivers解析：选B参见上题解析。8A.skillfully BattentivelyCactively Dcarefully解析：选A好的售货员会巧妙地(skillfully)拿出这样的替代品。9A.occurs BhappensCcomes Dtakes解析：选B先生，我知道这件夹克不是你想要的款式，但是你能试一试这件看看尺码合适吗？那碰巧(happens)是你提到的那种颜色。10A.patience BinterestCexpectation Dexperience解析：选A根据上文男士购物特点的介绍可知，很少的男士会对这种服务有耐心(patience)。11A.losing BspendingCgiving Dwasting解析：选D这件的颜色和大小可能都合适，但我不应该通过试穿它来浪费(wasting)你我的时间。12A.same BcleverCopposite Dsimilar解析：选C根据文章第一段可知，男女在购买衣服方面有不同的体验。所以对于女士来说，她们总是以与男士相反的(opposite)方式购买衣服。13A.relied BbasedCdone Drelated解析：选B女士购物经常不是基于需要。be based on“基于”；be relied on“被依赖”。14A.open BreadyCclose Dhappy解析：选A根据后半句中的“willing to try on any number of things”可知，女士总是乐于接受(be open to)劝导。15A.nobody BsomebodyCeverybody Danybody解析：选C在女性购物者内心深处是想找到每个人(everyone)都认为适合她的东西。16A.deal BsurpriseCluck Dbargain解析：选D根据上文(大多数女性都有超高的价值意识)可推知，女性购物者总是对意外的便宜货(bargain)很留意。17A.after BasCbefore Dby解析：选C面对满屋子的衣服，女性购物者可能会很容易花一个小时从一个服装架走到另一个服装架才(before)会选中自己想要试穿(try on)的衣服。18A.try on Btry outCtry up Dtry for解析：选A参见上题解析。19A.tiring BenjoyableCboring Dgraceful解析：选B这个过程很烦人，但对女性购物者来说显然是一种令她们很愉悦的(enjoyable)过程。20A.customers BassistantsCwives Dhusbands解析：选D男士不愿意购物，因此大多数服装店总是给等待女士购物的丈夫们提供椅子。.语法填空(2019合肥第三次质检)The cheongsam is a female dress with distinctive Chinese features and enjoys growing _1_ (popular) in the international world of high fashion. The name “cheongsam” _2_ (mean) simply “long dress” entered the English vocabulary from the dialect of Chinas Guangdong Province. In other parts of the country including Beijing, however, it _3_ (know) as “qipao”， which has a history behind it.After the early Manchu (满族的) rulers came to China, the Manchu women wore _4_ (normal) a onepiece dress which came to be called “qipao”. _5_ the 1911 Revolution ended the rule of the Qing Dynasty, the female dress survived the political change and, with later improvements, has become the traditional dress for Chinese women.The cheongsam, _6_ neck is high, collar closed, fits well the Chinese female figure, and its sleeves may be either short, medium or full _7_ (long), depending on seasons or tastes. In addition, it is not too complicated _8_ (make). Nor _9_ it need too much material. Another beauty of the cheongsam is that it can be worn either _10_ casual or formal occasions. In either case, it creates an impression of simple and quiet charm, elegance and neatness.1popularity考查名词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词作enjoys的宾语，故填popularity，且popularity为不可数名词。2meaning考查非谓语动词。空处和句子谓语entered之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词。因为空处和句子主语The name之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。3is known考查动词时态和语态。此处是对客观情况的一般性描述，应用一般现在时；it与know之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。4normally考查副词。修饰动词应用副词，故用副词normally修饰动词wore，在句子中作状语。5Although/Though/While考查连词。根据语境可知，上下句之间表示逻辑上的让步关系，故用连词Although/Though/While引导让步状语从句。6whose考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作定语，应用whose。7length考查名词。由空前的形容词full可知，空处应用名词length。8to make考查固定