2020版高考英语总复习高考提能练（十三）（含解析）外研版必修3.docx

高考提能练(十三) Module 1Europe.阅读理解A2019济南针对性练习 In 1869, the Smiley family purchased an area of land about 100 miles north of New York City. Over time, some of their property and many of the surrounding landscapes became the Mohonk Preserve, which has since grown to 8,000 acres and attracts visitors and rock climbers.But the Mohonk Preserve also has a long scientific legacy. In the 1930s, Dan Smiley, a descendent of the original owners, began keeping track of the plants and animals that lived in the area.Megan Napoli is a research ecologist with the Mohonk Preserve in New York. She thinks Smileys efforts produced a rare longterm data set of observations, which is useful for studying the impacts of climate change. For instance, other research has shown that songbirds are migrating north earlier and earlier in the spring.Its important for the birds to arrive at the proper time in the spring, because they need to time their arrival with the insects emergence. So they need to be here to establish their nesting sites and lay their eggs. Once the eggs hatch, they have their baby birds, so they need to time it when the insects are most abundant.Napoli has begun analyzing about 76,000 observations of songbird migration dates collected by Smiley and his team to see if they, too, show that climate change has altered the timing of migrations. Her results suggest that they do.Napoli found that shortdistance migrants that spend their winters in the southern US. now arrive an average of eleven days earlier than they did in the 1930s. Longdistance migrants that overwinter in the tropics arrive roughly a week earlier. Napoli presented her results at a recent meeting of the Ecological Society of America in Portland, Oregon.Meanwhile, who knows how many other longterm, personal data collections like Smileys are out there, waiting to be discovered and to help improve official attempts to track the planets changes.体裁：说明文题材：自然环境主题：纽约莫霍克保护区的动植物数据对研究气候变化的积极作用【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。1869年，Smiley一家买下了纽约市以北约100英里处的一块土地，该地区后来发展成为8 000英亩的纽约莫霍克保护区。该地区原来的主人的一个后人Dan Smiley研究该地区的动植物，记录了大量的数据，为科学家研究气候变化提供了宝贵的资料。【难句分析】Over time, some of their property and many of the surrounding landscapes became the Mohonk Preserve, which has since grown to 8,000 acres and attracts visitors and rock climbers.分析：该句为主从复合句。句中“which has since grown to 8,000 acres and attracts visitors and rock climbers”为which引导的非限制性定语从句，which在从句中作主语。译文：随着时间的推移，他们的一些房产和周围的许多景观都变成了莫霍克保护区，从那以后，这个保护区已经发展到8 000英亩，并吸引了游客和攀岩爱好者。1What do we know about Dan Smiley?AHe lived in New York City.BHe was a scientific researcher.CHe owned the Mohonk Preserve.DHe kept a record of wildlife.答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据第二段第二句“In the 1930s, Dan Smiley, a descendent of the original owners, began keeping track of the plants and animals that lived in the area”可知，20世纪30年代，这个地区原来的主人的一个后人Dan Smiley记录了该地区的动植物信息，故D项正确。2What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?AThe birds birth. BThe birds arrival.CThe nest building. DThe insect appearance.答案与解析：B考查代词指代。根据第四段第一句“Its important for the birds to arrive at the proper time in the spring, because they need to time their arrival with the insects emergence”可知，对于鸟类来说，在春天适时到达很重要，因为它们需要用昆虫的出现来确定它们到达的时间。又结合本段中的“Once the eggs hatch, they have their baby birds, so they need to time it when the insects are most abundant”可知，一旦这些蛋孵化，它们就有了幼鸟，所以它们需要在昆虫数量最多的时候安排时间到达。据此可知，it指代鸟的到达，故B项正确。3What does Megan Napoli think of Smileys longterm record?AIt has affected the birds migration.BIt challenges the previous research.CIt has changed official attitudes.DIt is of great value to her research.答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据第三段第二句“She thinks Smileys efforts produced a rare longterm data set of observations, which is useful for studying the impacts of climate change”可知，Megan Napoli认为Smiley收集的长期观测数据对研究气候变化的影响非常有用，故D项正确。4What can we learn from Napolis research?AIt is totally based on Smileys longterm notes.BScientists have to rely on more personal data.CClimate change affects birds migration time.DIt contributes greatly to other personal research.答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第五段的内容尤其是最后一句“Her results suggest that they do”可知，Napoli的研究说明气候的变化影响鸟类的迁徙时间，故C项正确。B2019福州模拟 Many Americans think of driverless cars as a futuristic technology that will revolutionize travel in cities and along state highways. But recent experiments are proving that autonomous vehicles also have the potential to improve the quality of life for millions of Americans underserved by traditional modes of transportation, such as the elderly and disabled, so long as lawmakers make smart policies that pave the way for innovation. A retirement community in San Jose, Calif., which has been transformed by a small fleet of driverless taxis, shows the potential of selfdriving cars to transform peoples lives. Built by a tech startup called Voyage, the modified Ford Fusions are currently limited to a twomile road, but residents are already having the benefits of these autonomous vehicles, which allow them to participate in social activities they would otherwise be unable to enjoy simply because they could not get to them.When the trial run finally expands to 15 miles of road, these residents whose average age is 76 will also have a convenient and reliable new way to appointments. As these cars continue to serve residents there, it is easy to understand why California is moving to simplify regulations for the industry.In Michigan, forwardthinking policies have the potential to unlock other hidden benefits of autonomous vehicles, especially for those with physical disabilities. The Michigan Disability Rights Coalition has strongly advocated for the development of this technology, saying that it could give people with disabilities greater opportunities in the workforce and enable them to lead more fulfilling, independent lives.Many recognize that autonomous vehicles will be the future of transportation, but it is too often overlooked that this future cannot arrive fast enough for millions of Americans who are forced to depend on others for daytoday travel. The policymakers should follow the lead of places like California and Michigan, and pass rules and regulations to unlock these hidden benefits of driverless cars.体裁：说明文题材：交通方式主题：自动驾驶汽车【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了美国人使用自动驾驶汽车的现状、自动驾驶汽车给人们带来的方便以及今后应该注意的问题。【难句分析】But recent experiments are proving that autonomous vehicles also have the potential to improve the quality of life for millions of Americans underserved by traditional modes of transportation, such as the elderly and disabled, so long as lawmakers make smart policies that pave the way for innovation.分析：这是一个复合句。that引导宾语从句，其中to improve the quality of life for. modes of transportation作the potential的后置定语；underserved作millions of Americans的后置定语；so long as引导条件状语从句，条件状语从句中含有that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词policies，并在从句中作主语。译文：但最近的实验证明，只要立法者制定明智的政策，为创新铺平道路，自动驾驶汽车就有可能改善数以百万计的美国人的生活质量，而传统的交通方式还不能满足他们(如老人和残疾人)的需求。5Whats the attitude of most American people to the future of autonomous vehicles?ACurious. BDoubtful.CIndifferent. DOptimistic.答案与解析：D考查推理判断。根据第四段最后一句中的“saying that it could give people with disabilities greater opportunities in the workforce and enable them to lead more fulfilling, independent lives”和最后一段第一句中的“Many recognize that autonomous vehicles will be the future of transportation”可知，许多人认识到自动驾驶汽车将是未来的交通工具，因此多数美国人对自动驾驶汽车的未来是持乐观态度的。故选D项。6What is the modified Ford Fusion?AA kind of autonomous vehicle.BA fleet of driverless taxis.CA road for driverless cars.DA retirement community.答案与解析：A考查推理判断。根据第二段第二句中的“the modified Ford Fusions are currently limited to a twomile road, but residents are already having the benefits of these autonomous vehicles”可推知，the Ford Fusion是一种自动驾驶汽车，故选A项。7What are examples in California and Michigan to prove?ADriverless cars disadvantages.BGovernments right decisions.CBenefits to the aged and disabled.DThe regulations are forwardthinking.答案与解析：C考查推理判断。第三段中的例子说明了自动驾驶汽车为老人带来的方便，第四段中的例子说明了自动驾驶汽车为残疾人带来的方便，故可知California和Michigan的例子说明了自动驾驶汽车为老人和残疾人带来的方便，故选C项。8What does the author attempt to inform us in the last paragraph?AThe benefits of driverless cars have been fully unlocked.BRegulations should go hand in hand with driverless technology.CThe concept of autonomous vehicles has been widely recognized.DThe weak groups are often overlooked despite technology advances.答案与解析：B考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段的最后一句“The policymakers should follow the lead of places like California and Michigan, and pass rules and regulations to unlock these hidden benefits of driverless cars”可知，作者想告诉我们政策制定者应该制定制度来发挥无人驾驶汽车的潜在好处，故选B项。.七选五2019陕西摸底 Learning to set goals plays an important role as your child starts to gain independence. However, setting goals doesnt come naturally to your child, so helping him to learn the process should probably be one of your goals.Explain the word “goal”. Your child may know what a goal is when it comes to soccer, but he may not understand what it means in everyday life. _1_Listen to your child. Ideally, you want your child to be able to decide for himself what his goals are. _2_ Let him talk about what he thinks he does well and what he thinks he needs to improve. If hes stuck, you can provide some examples of your own personal goals.Help keep goals achievable. Dont throw cold water on your child. _3_ For example, if your child wants to be a champion swimmer, but cant swim an entire lap of the pool yet, you can suggest he start by making that his first goal._4_ Help your child write down his goals in an easytofollow form. Being able to see and check off the steps on the way to his goal is key in keeping him motivated. A really simple way is to have your child draw a ladder on a piece of paper, writing his goal at the top and each step to that goal on the rungs (梯级). _5_AChange goals every so often.BMake a visual goal reminder.CDont always tell him what you think.DHes climbing to the top as he gets closer to his goal.EYou can take sports as an example to help explain it to him.FOnce he has set up a goal, he may find it very difficult to achieve it.GWhen a goal is beyond his reach, help him break it down into smaller pieces.体裁：说明文题材：日常生活主题：如何帮助孩子设定目标【语篇解读】学会制定目标在孩子获取自立上起着重要的作用，本文给出了一些帮助孩子设定目标的建议。1答案与解析：E根据本段标题和空前的“Your child may know what a goal is when it comes to soccer”可知，在孩子不知道目标在日常生活中意味着什么时，可以通过运动的例子来解释什么是目标，故选E。2答案与解析：C根据本段标题和空前一句“Ideally, you want your child to be able to decide for himself what his goals are”可知，要倾听孩子，让孩子决定他自己的目标是什么，故C项“不要总是告诉他你的想法”符合语境。3答案与解析：G根据下文的例子“if your child wants to be a champion swimmer, but cant swim an entire lap of the pool yet, you can suggest he start by making that his first goal”可知，当孩子的目标实现不了的时候，可以帮助他把目标分解成一些更小的目标来完成，故选G。4答案与解析：B根据空处所在位置及文章结构可知，空处为段落小标题，再结合本段的内容可知，本段主要讲建立一个能够看得到的目标提醒物，故B项符合语境。5答案与解析：D根据空前一句“A really simple way is to have your child draw a ladder on a piece of paper, writing his goal at the top and each step to that goal on the rungs(梯级)”可知，当孩子爬到了顶点，也就接近了目标，故选D。.短文改错2019太原一模Kids exercise all the time without even think of it. Just being active, like when you run around at outside or play basketball at school, is type of exercise. Playing sports, dancing and doing pushups also counts as exercise. These helped you build your strength. By using your muscles to do powerful things, you can make them strong than before. For teens and adult, this kind of workout can make muscles bigger, either. When you exercise, youre building a strong body what will be able to move around and do all the stuff you need to do. Try to do more physically exercise every day and your body will thank you later.答案：Kids exercise all the time without even of it.