2018届高三英语总复习综合能力测试新人教版必修42.docx

综合能力测试第一部分听力(120题略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A(2017河北省唐山市第一中学月考)I was 9 years old when I found out my father was ill.It was 1994 but I can remember my mothers words as if it were yesterday：“Kerrel，I dont want you to take food from your father, because he has AIDS.Be very careful when you are around him.”AIDS wasnt something we talked about in my country when I was growing up.From then on.I knew that this would be a family secret.My parents were not together anymore，and my Dad lived alone.For a while he could take care of himself.But when I was 12，his condition worsened.My fathers children lived far away，so it fell to me to look after him.We couldnt afford all the necessary medication for him，and because Dad was unable to work, and I had no school supplies and often couldnt even buy food for dinner.I_would_sit_in_class_feeling_ completely_lost._The_teachers_words_muffled(低沉)as_I_tried_to_figure_out_how_I_was_going_to_manage.I did not share my burden with anyone.I had seen how people reacted to AIDS.Kids laughed at classmates who had parents with the disease.And even adults could be cruel. When my father was moved to the hospital, the nurses would leave his food on the bedside table even though he was too weak to feed himself.I had known that he was going to die, but after so many years of keeping his condition a secret，I was completely unprepared when he reached his final days.Sad and hopeless，I called a woman at the nonprofit National AIDS Support.That day, she kept me on the phone for hours. I was so lucky to find someone who cared.She saved my life.I was 15 when my father died.He took his secret away with him，having never spoken about AIDS to anyone，even me.He did not want to call attention to AIDS.I do.21What does Kerrel tell us about her father?AHe had stayed in the hospital since he fell ill.BHe depended on the nurses in his final days.CHe worked hard to pay for his medication.DHe told no one about his disease.22What can we learn from the underlined sentences?AKerrel couldnt understand her teacher.BKerrel had special difficulty in hearing.CKerrel was too troubled to focus on the lesson.DKerrel was too tired to hear her teachers words.23Why did Kerrel write the passage?ATo tell people about the sufferings of her father.BTo show how little people knew about AIDS.CTo draw peoples attention to AIDS.DTo remember her father.答案与解析本文通过对自己儿时父亲患艾滋后，家人及自己因害怕引起关注而隐瞒这一事实所面临的痛苦经历的描述，希望引起人们的关注，共同对抗艾滋。21D细节理解题。根据文中最后一段中He took his secret away with him，having never spoken about AIDS to anyone，even me.可知作者的父亲从未对任何人提及过他的疾病。选D。22C句意理解题。句意：我坐在教室里感觉一片茫然。在我试图弄清楚该如何应对(困境)时，老师的话语也变得低沉了。结合上文中I had no school supplies and often couldnt even buy food for dinner.可知作者遇到了极大的困难，因此作者在上课时也无法专心听讲。选C。23C写作目的题。由文中最后He did not want to call attention to AIDS.I do.我的父亲不希望引起人们对艾滋的关注，但我想。可知作者写这篇文章的目的是希望公众关注艾滋。选C。B(2017揭阳第一中学考试)Having good etiquette at the workplace is very important to be a favorite in an office. However, its observed that many people arent aware of the workplace etiquette and this creates a very bad impression in the office. So its important to know some workplace etiquette tips. Among all the workplace etiquette guidelines, the most important is to be punctual to your office. Though going late due to an emergency is okay, habitual late comers are never appreciated in any organization. By arriving at your office on time, you show that youre aware of your responsibilities and have respect for the organization. In case you feel that you would be late, call the concerned authority and report the matter to him or her. Also, a proper knowledge of the workplace email etiquette is a must. In the official emails, you need to mention the subject concisely (简洁地), while at the same time include all the important details which are to be shared. You should use good and grammatically correct language while writing emails. A knowledge of telephone etiquette in the workplace is very important as well. While talking on the telephone, be polite and listen to what theyre saying carefully. Only then should you say what you feel. Speak in a voice which would be heard clearly at the other end. The workplace guidelines are important even while youre dining or celebrating with your coworkers. If you get a call in between, receive it after youre permitted by the others by saying “excuse me”. Dont talk loudly while eating. Greet people well and try to make them feel comfortable, while being in your company. These guidelines will help you become the best employee of a company. All the best!24The intended readers of the text are _.Amanagers in charge of a company Bstudents of a business classCpeople who are out of workDgeneral readers25How should you write an official email?AWrite the subject clearly and simply. BInclude all the details in the email.CMake the language as beautiful as possible. DMake emails as brief as possible. 26Which of the following is considered NOT acceptable about making phone calls?AUsing polite languages.BListening with patience and care. CSpeaking clearly.DAnswering a call in a loud voice.27Why should you try to be punctual?ATo prove you are not a habitual late comer.BTo respect the rules of the organization.CTo show that you are a responsible worker.DTo win other workers respect.28In the writers opinion, workplace etiquette _.Ais easy to masterBis considered important by all employeesCcan be helpful in doing your work wellDwill bring you good luck and good salaries答案与解析在工作中要想成为办公室里受欢迎的人，有好的礼节是很重要的。本文介绍了在工作中应注意的一些礼节。24D推理判断题。本文主要介绍在工作中要想成为受欢迎的员工所应注意的礼节，故该篇文章是写给公司的普通员工的。25A细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，电子邮件应主题简洁并包含所有重要的细节，因此选择A。26D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第三句可知，无论什么时候来电话都大声地接听是不被接受的行为。27C细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，准时上班一是表明你意识到了你的责任，二是表明你对这个团体的尊重，因此应选择C。28C推理判断题。综合全文尤其是第一段和最后一段内容可知，工作中的礼节有助于做好工作。C(2017哈尔滨师范大学附属中学月考)The English writer Samuel Johnson famously said, “You find no man who is willing to leave London. No, sir, when a man is tired of London, he is tired of life, for there is in London all that life can afford.” More than two centuries have passed since Johnsons age, but his words still ring true. Here, youll find the historic Tower of London and the Tate Modern both considered mustsees. Shakespeares sonnets(十四行诗) are still being uttered by actors. Londoners most certainly still look up to the royals, but they also rock out to Coldplay and Lily Allen. And while they still sip tea, they now drink Starbucks, too.How to Save Money in LondonFind the free attractions. Many of Londons top things to do, including the National Gallery, Hyde Park and the Portobello Road Market, are absolutely free to enjoy.Ride the Tube. Taking taxis will add up quickly, so buy a payasyougo Oyster Card and travel on Londons underground system, nicknamed the “Tube”Dine smart. Corridors like Brick Lane offer fantastic cultural food for bargain prices; fish and chip shops are a cheap standby and takeaway food costs less than dinein.London Culture & CustomsLondon is one of the fashion capitals of the world, and its residents tend to reflect that. Practically, pack an umbrella for the rainy days and a scarf for the cold ones. As for tipping, restaurants and cafes will usually add a 10to15percent service charge to the bill. If a service charge is not allotted(指定), its customary to tip the same (between 10 and 15 percent). If youre drinking at a pub or wine bar, tipping is flexible. And in a taxicab, tip the driver to the nearest pound or about 10 percent of the cost.London DiningLondon used to be highly criticized for its heavy and common menu items. Now, London is considered as one of the most gourmet cities in the world. And with its melting pot of cultures, its not difficult to see why. London offers everything from modern British to Malaysian. For Indian food, we suggest visiting the curry houses on Brick Lane. If you want a real high tea experience, book reservations at the Ritz, at Fortnum & Mason, or at the Dorchesterbut be sure to dress the part. Pub culture is still alive and well, so if you have a hankering for fried fish and salty chips (or French fries), youll still find them here. And for a quick bite, exchange a few pounds for a kebab, a quick sandwich or some to go sushi, which can be found in restaurants throughout the city.29What can we learn from the first paragraph?ALife in London is exciting but tiring.BLondoners are traditional and fashion conscious.CMany wellknown writers like to live in London.DCoffee is more popular with Londoners than tea.30The underlined word “hankering” in the last paragraph can be replaced by “_”ApreparationBrespect Cdesire Dtalent31In which column of a newspaper can we find the passage?ATravel.BCulture.CEducation. DEntertainment.答案与解析这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一些去伦敦旅游的小建议。29B段落大意题。根据第一段的“Londoners most certainly still look up to the royals, but they also rock out to Coldplay and Lily Allen. And while they still sip tea, they now drink Starbucks, too”可知，伦敦人既崇拜皇权，又热衷于摇滚。他们仍喝茶，但也会去星巴克。可见他们既传统又注重时尚。30C词义猜测题。根据语境可知，此处表示如果你想吃煎鱼和咸薯条的话，你仍可以在这里找到它们。故hankering应意为“渴望，向往”，同desire的含义相近，故选C。31A推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一些去伦敦旅游的小建议，故最有可能出现在报纸的旅游版块上，故选A。D(2017安徽霍邱一中月考)Two of the saddest words in the English language are “if only”. I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes and disappointment.My father is famous in our family for saying “Take the extra minute to do it right.” I always try to live by the “extra minute” rule. When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an “if only” moment, whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding (衬垫) onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table. I dont only avoid those “if only” moments when it comes to safety. Its equally important to avoid “if only” in our personal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say “I love you” or “I forgive you”. When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldnt be there. But then I thought about the fact that hes 84 years old and I realized that I shouldnt give up an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all.I know there will still be occasions when I have to say “if only” about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality. And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection, I know that Im doing the right thing. Im buying myself peace of mind and thats the best kind of insurance for my emotional wellbeing. 32Which of the following is an example of the “extra minute” rule? A. Start the car the moment everyone is seated. B. Leave the room for a minute with the iron working. C. Wait for an extra minute so that the steak tastes better.D. Move an object out of the way before it traps someone.33The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to_. A. keep her appointment with the eye doctorB. meet her father who was already an old manC. join in the holiday celebration of the companyD. finish her work before the deadline approached34The underlined word “foregone” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “_”AavoidedBlackedCabandonedDwasted35What is the best title for the passage? A. The Emotional WellbeingB. The Two Saddest WordsC. The Most Useful RuleD. The Peace of Mind答案与解析if only 这两个词是作者立志绝不说的，原因何在？本文与我们一起分享了作者对于if only 的理解及看法。32D推理判断题。第二段提到孩子们小的时候爱惹祸，作者总是想着采取措施以避免“if only”的时刻，言外之意是事先采取措施以避免出了事之后追悔莫及，符合这一叙述的只有D项。33B细节理解题。根据第三段的最后两句话可知，作者在耶稣受难节那天去办公室，目的是看看年迈的父亲。34C词义猜测题。根据foregone 所在句子中的lost 及regretted 可知，此词与opportunity 搭配翻译成“放弃机会”，故选C。35B标题判断题。根据首尾段的第一句话及文章大意可知，本文主要是针对“if only”这两个最令人伤心的词展开话题进行叙述的，故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2017江西省红色七校联考)Most social workers that take jobs with federal, state and local public assistance agencies hold college degree._36_ If you want to become a social worker, these tips can help you.Choose a social worker specialty_37_ For instance, some social workers decide to work with all types of people, while others focus on a specific group. Child and family social workers take care of families in need of help. Some social workers might take positions in schools, where they work closely with parents and teachers to ensure students are matched with the right programs. Knowing where you want to go in social work should greatly influence your postsecondary education.Complete a Bachelors DegreeA fouryear bachelors degree in social work or a related field is required for most positions. If you already hold an associate degree, you may be able to transfer credits and cut the time to graduation to two years. _38_Earn the necessary certificatesSome states require social workers to be certified. _39_ So you need to get information on the requirements where you live.Move up the ladderReturning to college to add a postgraduate degree is one way to advance in the social work field. Many public service organizations require employees to take part in continuing education._40_ For example, with additional postgraduate work, you might move from performing family assistance casework to a role of counselor, staff director, family manager or administrator.AA masters degree is necessaryBDifferent states have different rules.CThere are a lot of career paths in social work.DIn some cases, you may want to change fields.EA bachelors degree typically prepares you for some positions.FStudents planning a career in social work have few degree choices.GSuccessful social workers continue their education throughout their career.答案与解析本文是一篇说明文，对如何做一名成功的社会工作者给出了几点建议。36G根据本空后的“Most social workers that take jobs with federal, state and local public assistance agencies hold college degree.”可知，此处承接上文，讲的还是关于social worker的话题，故G项符合语境。37C根据本空后的“For instance, some social workers decide to work with all types of people, while others focus on a specific group. ”可知，此处说的是social work的职业途径，故C项符合语境。38E根据本段小标题Complete a Bachelors Degree可知，此处讲的还是关于bachelors degree的话题，故E项符合语境。39B根据本空前的“Some states require social workers to be certified. ”可知，此处是说不同的国家的规则问题，故B项符合语境。40D本空后的“For example, with additional postgraduate work, you might move from performing family assistance casework to a role of counselor, staff director, family manager or administrator.”是对此处的举例说明，说明有时你可能想改变一下，故D项符合语境。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2016浙江高考)During the war，my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California.I went to live there in order to be _41_ him. I hated the place. I had never _42_ been so unhappy. My husband was ordered out on a longterm duty，and I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋) alone. The heat was _43_almost 125 even in the shade of a cactus(仙人掌). _44_ a soul to talk to. The wind blew nonstop, and all the food I ate, and the very air I breathed，were _45_ with sand, sand, sand!I was so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents. I told them I was _46_ and coming back home.I said I couldnt stand it one minute longer. I _47_ be in prison! My father answered my _48_ with just two linestwo lines that will always sing in my _49_ two lines that completely changed my life：Two men looked out from prison bars，One saw the mud, the other saw the stars.I read those two lines _50_. I was ashamed of myself. I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present _51_；I would look for the stars.I made friends with the natives，and their _52_ amazed me. They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had _53_ to sell to tourists. I studied the delightful forms of the cactus. I watched for the desert sunsets，and _54_ for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the sands of the desert had been an ocean _55_.What brought about this _56_ change in me? The desert hadnt changed, _57_ I had. I had changed my _58_. And by doing so, I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing _59_ of my life. I was excited by this new world that I had dicovered. I had looked out of my selfcreatded prison and _60_ the stars.41A.off Bbehind CnearDbeyond42A.beforeBalreadyCthenDstill43A.inflexible Bincomprehensible Cuncontrollable Dunbearable44A.Only BNot CManyDSuch45A.covered Bfilled C. buried Dcharged46A.catching up Bkeeping up Cgiving up Dgetting up 47A.ought toBmight wellCwould rather Dhad better48A.request Bcall Cquestion Dletter49A.comparisonBimagination CconsiderationDmemory50A.over and over Bby and byCup and downDnow and then51A.company BoccupationCsituation Drelationship52A.movementBreaction Cguidance Dpurpose53A.refused Bfailed Cmanaged Dhappened54A.asked BhuntedCwaitedDheaded55A.floor BsurfaceCrock Dlevel56A.shocking BchallengingCpuzzling Dastonishing57A.asBbutCfor Dor 58A.attitude BprincipleCidentityDstandard59A.vacation Boperation CaffairDadve