2018高考英语二轮复习专题二阅读七选五第2讲段中题靶向训练.docx

专题二 阅读七选五第2讲 段中题真题演练A(2015全国卷)Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady，gradual increases in the length of the runs._16_，buy the best-fitting，best-built running shoes you can find.No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet，so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop.When you have found shoes that seem right，walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit._17_As always，you should stretch (伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.During the first week，do not think about distance，but run five minutes longer each day._18_，it is wise to take a day off to rest.But during the next week，set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run._19_After two weeks，start timing yourself. _20_ Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter，you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.AAfter six daysBFor a good marathon runnerCBefore you begin your trainingDWith each day，increase the distance by a half mileEIf they still feel good，you can begin running in themFTime spent for preparation raises the quality of trainingGNow you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了进行马拉松训练的具体做法。首先要做好准备，购买最合适的跑鞋。同时要注意在第一周里不要考虑跑多远，而是要逐渐延长跑步时间。到第二周的时候，可以设置跑步距离，每天逐渐加长，然后再根据参赛的具体情况制订训练方案。16解析：根据该空后面提供的语境“buy the best-fitting, best-built running shoes you can find”(购买你能找到的最合适的、最好的跑鞋)可知，这是为了跑马拉松而进行的准备，这应该是在进行马拉松训练之前做的事情，故选C项“Before you begin your training”。答案：C17解析：由该空前的语境“When you have found shoes that seem right，walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit.”(当你发现似乎合适的鞋子时，穿着走动几天，再次检查其舒适度)可知，E选项中they指的就是前面提到的shoes，属于指代一致。另外feel good与the fit相对应。故选E。答案：E18解析：空前的“During the first week，do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day.”(在第一周的时候，不要考虑跑了多远，但是每天都要比前一天多跑5分钟)提到了the first week，即7天，空格后面说“it is wise to take a day off to rest”(休息一天是明智的)，这样剩余的就是6天，与A项相关。答案：A19解析：根据该空格前面提供的语境“But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.”(但是在接下来的一周，树立每次至少跑1.5英里的目标)可知，与D项的“每天增加半英里”意义衔接紧密。答案：D20解析：由该空前的“After two weeks，start timing yourself.”(两周后，开始给自己计时)可知，这里的timing与G项中的improving distance and time意义相关。答案：GB(2016全国卷)(导学号 58210019)A garden thats just right for youHave you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you，where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和) of its parts？_16_But it doesnt happen by accident.It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process._17_Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants，flowers，patterns and masses of color.Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers (肥料)_18_However，there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden.One of them comes from our earliest years.Recall(回忆) your childhood memoriesOur model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood.Grandmas rose garden and Dads vegetable garden might be good or bad，but thats not whats important._19_how being in those gardens made us feel.If youd like to build a powerful bond with your garden，start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth._20_Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden.Have fun.AKnow why you gardenBFind a good place for your own gardenCIts our experience of the garden that mattersDIts delightful to see so many beautiful flowersEStill others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plantsFYou can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden，tooGFor each of those gardens，write down the strongest memory you have【语篇解读】本文属于说明文，美丽的花园给我们带来美好的视觉享受，文章中给出了两个装饰花园的具体建议。16解析：根据空格前：你是否参观过那些合你心意的花园？空格后语意“但这不是偶然发生的。它开始于”。故F项“你也可以把你自己的花园搞得那么美好”符合上下文串联。答案：F17解析：根据本段前两句可知做园艺有不同的原因，再根据本段倒数第二句“然而，有很多能够解释你为什么想做园艺的原因”可知我们首先要搞清楚为什么要做园艺。故A项正确。答案：A18解析：根据本段的some.others.句式可锁定E项中的still others。故选E项。答案：E19解析：根据前句“那些都不重要”可知空处应强调的是在园艺中对我们来说真正重要的是什么。故C项“重要的是我们搞园艺的经历”符合上下文串联。答案：C20解析：本部分介绍自己建一个花园，空前说要回忆一下年轻的时候所看到的那些花园，空后说然后走出去，并制定计划把孩提的记忆变成成年后的花园。故G项与上下文一致。答案：G模拟演练A(2017太原一中高考模拟)Whether youre a child，teenager，young adult or are middle-aged，respect for your parents is an important value.Your parents are the people who raised you，devoting time，energy and money to your development._1_No matter your age，there are 5 ways to show respect.Respect their belongings.One important way to show respect is to show regard for the things important to your parents.For younger children，this may mean not touching jewelry or other valuable things.For grown children，respect may mean returning a borrowed tool in good condition and on time.Lack of respect for a parents belongings is a violation of personal boundaries._2_And never borrow things without asking first.Punctuality._3_Therefore，always be on time.For teenagers，showing up on time means coming home by curfew(宵禁)Adult children should show up on time for family dinners or events，or to pick a parent up for a medical appointment.Call if youre going to be late because parents worry about children，no matter their age._4_Remembering birthdays，anniversaries and other special days is a sign that you honor your parents.Make plans to take them to lunch or dinner or bake a cake or cookies.Most parents dont expect expensive gifts，but a handmade gift is always appreciated.A phone call from a grown child who lives too far for a visit is a welcome sign of respect.Be kind.Kind words and affection are simple ways to show respect.Tell your parents you love them.Listen and allow your parents to speak without interruption.Show a sincere interest in what your parents have to say.Be patient with your parents and dont rush them.Never talk back or be rude or disrespectful.Acknowledge your parents achievements._5_ABe a good listener.BCelebrate with them.CLateness indicates a lack of respect.DTreat your parents the way you would like to be treated.EAnd they love you unconditionally throughout your life.FBeing respectful helps build positive relationships with others.GDont take advantage of your parents kindness and generosity.【语篇解读】父母无条件的爱贯穿我们一生，作者告诉了我们几种尊敬父母的方式。1解析：上句讲父母无条件的爱，抚养你，给你花钱和时间。E项“他们无条件的爱贯穿你一生”，概括上句连接下句，故选E。答案：E2解析：本段讲要尊重父母的物品，不要随便动，要提前请示，记着归还等。上句讲不尊重父母的物品是违背个人底线的，下句讲借东西要提前请示。G项“不要利用父母的友善和慷慨”，连接上下句。故选G。答案：G3解析：本段讲要守时，C项：迟到表明缺乏尊重。下句：因此要守时。上下句承接，故选C。答案：C4解析：本段讲记着父母的生日、纪念日和重要的日子并和他们一起庆祝。B项“和他们一起庆祝”，能概括全段，故选B。答案：B5解析：本段讲要向父母表达友善和喜爱，给了一些具体做法，D项“向父母对待你一样对待父母”，总结全文，故选D。答案：DB(2017合肥高三教学质量检测)Youre growing up.That means youre probably experiencing lots of changes all at once.Your body is changing.It might even seem as if your entire self is changing.It can be confusing and even scary._1_ And its good!Growing up means that you can do more，learn more，and start to make your mark on the world.In order for that to happen，your body produces chemicals called hormones that help both body and mind grow.Hormone levels change constantly，rising and falling._2_ But its partly to blame for intense emotions，surprising reactions，and mood swings.Because of the way your brain develops，it is somewhat ruled by emotion now and through your teen years.As a result，growing up can seem like an emotional roller coaster！_3_Take care of yourself.If you eat right，sleep enough，and get good exercise，your brain will be much more able to deal with the stress._4_ When you feel your moods swinging or youre upset，or confused，some quiet time will allow you to gather your thoughts and get calmer.Practice relaxing your body and deep breathing when you go to bed and when you wake up._5_ Plus，when stuff happens during the day，youll be able to calm yourself quickly with a deep breath or two before you react.Your body is changing.ATake a time-out.BBut the truth is，it happens to every teen.CWork out regularly to keep physically fit.DThis changing is needed for your bodys development.EIt will help you fall asleepand start the morning right.FHere are a few things you can do to make the ride smoother.GUsually，these feelings settle down when you realize what is going on.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何顺利成长提出了一些建议。1解析：上一句提到：成长令人困惑，甚至令人害怕。该空后面提到And its good！由此可知，上下文之间是转折关系，故B项“但是，事实是每个青少年都会发生这种变化。”承接上下文。答案：B2解析：由上文中的“In order for that to happen，your body produces chemicals called hormones that help both body and mind grow.Hormone levels change constantly，rising and falling.”可知，该部分介绍的是身体的发展变化，故D项“这种变化是你身体发展的需要。”符合语境。答案：D3解析：由上一句中的“an emotional roller coaster”可知，F项“这里有几件可以做的事让情绪更加顺畅”承上启下。答案：F4解析：由该段内容可知，当情绪不好的时候，给自己一些安静的时间，让自己平静下来。故A选项适合做该段标题。答案：A5解析：上一句提到：当你入睡和醒来时，你要练习放松身体，进行深呼吸。由该空后面的“Plus”可知，该空应当介绍放松以及深呼吸的好处。故选E项。答案：EC(2017广州高三模拟)(导学号 58210020)The Rio GrandeAlthough not the longest in America，the Rio Grande is one of the most important.But，unlike other significant rivers，it is not used for shipping.In fact，ocean-going ships cannot sail on its water._1_Since 1846，it has been the official border of Texas and Mexico.Rio Grande GeographyThe Rio Grande is either the fourth or fifth longest river system in North America.It all depends on how it is measured._2_and these course movements can cause it to be longer or shorter.At its last official measure，the Rio Grande clocked in at 1896 miles.The river starts in Colorado and extends downward to the Gulf of Mexico._3_Not only does the river extend south，but it also starts in the mountains and gets lower and lower in altitude as it extends to the Gulf.The Rio Grande Today_4_Sadly，much of the water has been used up and parts of the river are most dry! This is because people take more water from the river than the river can get back from rain and other sources.Experts are working to correct this，though，with hopes of restoring the river to its past strength.Today，the river is important as a source of water for Texas and Mexicans._5_Though borders like the Rio Grande separate nations，they are also shared spaces.The Rio Grande is therefore a symbol of friendship and peace between two peoples.AUsually，it is measured by lengthBDownward is the best way of describing it tooCWhat makes the Rio Grande so important is its locationDBecause the river twists so much，it occasionally changes courseEThe Rio Grande today is mostly used as a source of drinking waterFMore importantly，it is a symbol of cooperation between two nationsGToday，the Rio Grande is the destination of tourists from all over the world【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了格兰德河。1解析：空格位于段中，我们可以观察其前后两句的描述：前一句是说过海的船其实都不能在它的水道上航行，所以Rio Grande的重要性没有在运输上体现出来。而后一句说从1846年起它就已成为了德克萨斯州(美国)和墨西哥的官方边境了，这说明了Rio Grande的重要性在于它的地理位置。我们看到C选项中出现两个符合该语境的关键词，一是important，二是location。因此选C。答案：C2解析：这道题同学可能会选A。因为前一句确实有出现“measure”一词，而且与前一句的逻辑也说得通，但是，我们做选择的时候不能只看选项与前一句的逻辑，而是选择一个跟前后句，甚至跟全段、全篇章都符合语境、逻辑无误的选项。我们再观察后一句：出现一个并列连词and，一个指示代词these，说明these course movements，在空格处必有提及。选项D提到course(路程)会改变，而后面说这些路程的移动会导致它变长或者变短。答案：D3解析：空格在段首，填的是段落大意句。看到后面的并列倒装句中“but it also starts in the mountains and gets lower and lower in altitude as it extends to the Gulf.”说明河流从山脉出发，随着它延伸到海湾，在海拔上变得越来越低。同学们要注意altitude是海拔的意思，然后我们不难看出选项B中的“Downward”是向下的意思，与原文的gets lower and lower in altitude意思相符。答案：B4解析：空格在段首，填的是段落大意句。从后一句开头Sadly“令人忧伤的是”，可以知道前后句是转折关系。第二句提到它的水快要用完了，部分河域快要干涸了。可见这里是从河流的供水方面去描述。因此对应下来E中的drinking water符合该段语境。答案：E5解析：空格在段中，观察前后句。前一句说明该河流在供水方面很重要，后一句说明它作为国家边境的重要性。因此空格处句子应起承接作用。从F选项中，开头有关键词More importantly，表示与前一句的并列关系，句中有cooperation和nations，对应文中最后一句“a symbol of friendship and peace between two peoples.”因此选F。答案：FD(2017皖南八校高三联考)(导学号 58210021)How to prepare for exam?Here are some tips you can read with your child.The first step in preparing for examination is to set a fixed time each day to study and a schedule to say when to start the revision and for which subject.The plan should include how many chapters to revise and how many worksheets to work on._1_Parents who do not know the examination time schedule can search“exam timetable”to see the official examination schedule._2_The second thing is to decide on the place to study.Some need total silence in a library before they can concentrate while others like to have some background music like in the cafeteria._3_So there is no need to tell your child to change the study place if he is producing the desired results._4_For lessons，pupils must participate in lessons and discussions actively.For exercise，work on the simple ones in the textbook