2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题第20周每周一测含解析.docx

每周一测. 完形填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A marine biologist placed a shark into a large holding tank and then released several small bait fish into the tank. The result met your1, the shark quickly swam across the tank, attacked and ate the smaller fish.The biologist then2a strong piece of fiberglass into the tank, creating two3parts. She then put the shark on one side of the4fiberglass and a new set of bait fish on the other.5, the shark quickly attacked. But this time, the shark6because it knocked hard against the fiberglass7. Determined, the shark kept8this behavior every few minutes, but9. Meanwhile, the bait fish swam around10in the second part. Eventually, the shark11hope of hunting. This experiment was carried out several times. Each time, the shark got less12and made fewer attempts to attack the fish, until it13hitting the fiberglass and simply stopped attacking. The biologist then34the fiberglass, but the shark didnt attack. The shark was trained to believe a15existed between it and the bait fish,16the bait fish could swim wherever they wished, free from harm.Many of us, after experiencing setbacks and failures,17give up and stop trying. Like the shark in the story, we believe that18we were unsuccessful in the past, we will always be unsuccessful.19, even when no real obstacle exists between where we are and where we want to go, we20see obstacles in our heads.1.A.demandsB. expectationsC. schedulesD. requirements2.A.changedB. addedC. insertedD. crashed3.A.separateB. oppositeC. connectedD. relevant4.A.delicateB. hiddenC. transparentD. flexible5.A.YetB. MeanwhileC. InsteadD. Again6.A.bouncedB. pausedC. withdrewD. leapt7.A.trapperB. catcherC. testerD. divider8.A.accomplishingB. repeatingC. copyingD. strengthening9.A.in orderB.in vainC.in secretD.in pain10.A.unaccustomedB. unchallengedC. unharmedD. unnoticed11.A.divorcedB. declinedC. raisedD. abandoned12.A.blindB. aggressiveC. alertD. arbitrary13.A.got occupied withB. got involved inC. got tired ofD. got used to14.A.readjustedB. restoredC. replacedD. removed15.A.barrierB. distanceC. gapD. distinction16.A.soB. butC.asD. for17.A.readilyB. intentionallyC. emotionallyD. physically18.A.becauseB. thoughC. unlessD. while19.A.Above allB. In other wordsC.As a resultD. In conclusion20.A.abruptlyB. constantlyC. eventuallyD. occasionallyII.阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Open English offers a diverse approach to learning English with live classes, lessons and practice.Live ClassesOur live online classes with English-speaking teachers are just like being in a real classroom, but youll be learning in the comfort of your home or office. You can raise your hand to ask a question, make comments, and interact with your teacher and fellow students.Classes are grouped according to the students level of comprehension so that teachers can provide more personalized attention, and so that youll be studying with other students who are at your same level. During class, you can talk about practical topics and current events in a pleasant and entertaining atmosphere conducive to practicing your English conversation.Experience the Virtual ClassroomThe Open English program has several advantages: Classes are available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. The program includes interesting and current subjects that will allow you to use everyday languages in real-life situations. With just a small number of students per class teachers can give them truly personalized attention. Open Englishs cutting-edge technology allows students to attend a virtual classroom as they would be in a real classroom, avoiding the inconveniences of traditional schools.Native English TeachersYoull always have direct access to a native English-speaking teacher which is incredibly important for your English accent and listening abilities. We carefully select our teachers from a global talent pool for their American accent, energy, skills, and years of experience helping students worldwide reach their goals. They have been trained in proven teaching techniques that accelerate the learning process and are completely committed to helping you reach fluency.No More Textbooks!You can learn English without textbooks at Open English. Our online course helps you become fluent in English with interactive lessons and entertaining videos you can use whenever you want. Forget the traditional methods and learn English the smart way.The Open English program allows you to practice what you learn from your lessons, increase your vocabulary and have fun as you immerse yourself in the language.1.Open English is different from others in that _.A. students can interact with their teachersB. students are allowed to ask questionsC. students can attend class at homeD. students are considered more personalized2.If you are a student in such class, _.A. you will have too much spare time to studyB. you will find it is easy to talk with AmericansC. you may meet with some inconveniencesD. you will find what you learn is practical3.How does the author describe teachers in the program?A. They come from the United Kingdom.B. They are not only warm-hearted but also energetic.C. They can teach students in idiomatic English.D. They are always willing to help students.4.What can we infer from the last but one paragraph?A. Traditional textbooks are possibly boring.B. Students prefer videos to textbooks.C. Textbooks are too expensive to buy.D. The program focuses on vocabulary.III.语法填空 Homecoming is the tradition of welcoming back former students and celebrating a schools1(exist) in the United States. People, towns, high schools, and colleges come together, usually in late September or early October, to welcome back alumni(校友)and former residents. It2(build)around a central event, such as a banquet and, most often, a game of football, or,3occasion, basketball, ice hockey or soccer. When celebrated by schools, the activities vary widely. However, they usually consist of a football game, activities for students and alumni, a parade4(feature) the schools marching band and sports teams, and the coronation(加冕)of5(it) Homecoming Queen, or Homecoming King. A dance commonly follows the game or the day after the game.6(attach) to a football game, Homecoming traditionally occurs on the teams return from the longest road trip of the season. The game,7it is football or another sport, will typically include the home team playing a8(considerable)weaker opponent. The game is supposed to be9easy win and thus weaker schools will sometimes play10(low) division schools. 完形填空 【文章大意】本文是夹叙夹议文。一位海洋生物学家做了一个小实验，作者由这个实验发出感慨:我们中的许多人经历过挫折和失败后，就从情感上放弃尝试。5.D 【解析】根据第一段中的attacked可知，此处应表示再一次(Again)，鲨鱼快速对用作诱饵的鱼发起了攻击。6.A 【解析】但是这一次，鲨鱼被弹了起来，因为它重重地撞上了玻璃纤维分隔板。bounce(使)弹起，弹跳，符合语境。pause停顿；withdraw撤回，撤离；leap跳跃。7.D 【解析】参见上题解析。divider分隔物，分开物，符合语境。trapper捕杀动物者；catcher捕捉器，接球手；tester测试员，测试器，试用品。8.B 【解析】根据上文中的Determined和下文中的This experiment was carried out several times. Each time， the shark got less and made fewer attempts to attack the fish可知，一开始，鲨鱼不断重复(repeating)这一行为。accomplish完成；copy复制，模仿；strengthen加强。9.B 【解析】尽管鲨鱼不断重复这一行为，但都是白费力气。in vain徒劳，白费力气，符合语境。in order井然有序，适当；in secret秘密地，暗中；in pain痛苦地。13.C 【解析】根据下文中的and simply stopped attacking.but the shark didnt attack可知，鲨鱼厌倦了(got tired of)撞击玻璃纤维。get occupied with忙于；get involved in卷入。14.D 【解析】然后，生物学家移除了(removed)玻璃纤维，但是鲨鱼仍不攻击。readjust再次调整；restore恢复；replace替换。15.A 【解析】鲨鱼被训练得相信它和用作诱饵的鱼之间有障碍物(barrier)，因此(玻璃纤维被移除后)小鱼无所顾忌地四处游动，不受攻击。distance距离；gap间隙；distinction区别。16.A 【解析】参见上题解析。前后句之间是因果关系，前面是因，后面是果，故选并列连词so。17.C 【解析】我们中的许多人，在经历挫折和失败后，会从情感上(emotionally)选择放弃，并停止尝试。Readily快捷地，轻而易举地；intentionally有意地；physically身体上地。18.A 【解析】好比这个故事中的鲨鱼，我们认为因为我们过去失败过，所以就永远不会成功。此处应用because引导原因状语从句。19.B 【解析】换句话说(In other words)，我们不断(constantly)在我们的脑中看到障碍，即使我们所在的位置和我们想要达到的位置之间并没有真正的障碍。above all最重要的是；as a result结果；in conclusion总之。20.B 【解析】参见上题解析。abruptly突然；eventually最终；occasionally偶尔。II.阅读理