2018届高考英语一轮复习Unit3PowerfulMusic学案重庆大学版.docx

Unit 3Powerful Music一、单词写 得 准用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.powern力量2.aimvi. 瞄准n. 目的3.concernn/v. 关心；挂念4.strikevt. 打；敲打5.contentn. 内容；满足adj. 满意的6.harmonyn. 协调7.tendvi. 倾向；易于8.origin n起源，开端originaladj.最初的，起初的originallyadv.最初，起初9.tradition n传统traditionaladj.传统的10.equal adj.平等的inequalityn不平等equalityn平等equallyadv.平等地11.mist n薄雾mistyadj.朦胧的12.admiration n赞美admirevt.赞美，钦佩admirableadj.令人钦佩的13.calm adj.平静的；沉着的calmlyadv.平静地；沉着地14.achievement n成绩；成就achievev完成，实现15.expression n表现；表达；态度expressvt.表达expressiveadj.有表现力的，意味深长的16.relaxing adj.令人轻松的relaxedadj.放松的relaxv放松relaxationn放松17.appearance n外貌；容貌appearv出现18.classical adj.古典的classicadj.古典的；经典的；最优秀的 n名著1.I dont know the origin of their debate, but by contrast, I think Jerrys original opinion sounds reasonable.(origin)2.He expressed in his speech that he would support us and the expression on his face suggested that he meant what he said.(express)3.Ive achieved only half of what Id hoped to do, so I can not celebrate the achievement of my aims.(achieve) 4.It was wet and misty and we could just see the outline of the house through the mist.(mist)5.Keep calm,_and try not to panic! Just speak calmly.(calm)6.Because of his admirable success in playing basketball, many teenagers admire Micheal Jordan and think he deserves their admiration.(admirable)7.Fishing is his favourite relaxation. Therefore, when he wants to relax himself, he goes fishing and enjoys a relaxed mood.(relax)8.Lucy likes listening to classical music in her spare time while Lily likes reading classics.(classic)9.Alices boyfriend appeared at her birthday and his appearance delighted Alice greatly.(appear)1.“目标，目的”荟萃aim n目标，目的goal n. 目标，目的purpose n. 目的，意图2.“焦虑，关心”单词集释anxiety n. 焦虑，忧虑worry n/v. 忧虑；担心care n/v. 关心；忧虑concern n. 顾虑；担忧3.“打击”动词全扫描strike打；击beat 敲打hit 击中knock 打；敲4.后缀ent形容词一览content 满意的convenient 方便的consistent 一致的evident 明显的frequent 频繁的5.后缀y名词集锦harmony和谐honesty 诚实modesty 谦虚jealousy 嫉妒glory 光辉victory 胜利equality 平等二、短语写 得 准用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)1.catch_sight_of_.看见2.give_way_to_. 为所代替3.die_away (渐渐)消失4.remind_._of_. 使回想起/意识到5.point_sth.at_. 以某物瞄准/对着6.look_around_(.) 朝(的)四周看7.be_known_as_. 以著称8.be_based_on_. 以为基础9.be_concerned_with 关心10.under_the_influence_of_. 在的影响下11.believe_in_ 相信；信仰12.one_(tune)_after_another 一(曲)又一(曲)13.as_if 似乎；好像14.(be) deep in thought 沉思着15.aim_at_. 瞄准1.If you hadnt reminded me of this matter, I would certainly have forgotten it.2.Plastic bags and boxes which are_known_as “white pollution” have become a serious problem.3.Standing at the top of the hill, you can catch_sight_of the whole city.4.The grey clouds gradually broke up and gave_way_to a period of sunshine.5.The waves had died_away,_leaving the sea quiet and curiously still. 6.Aimed_at improving the level of English, English Corner is held once a week.1.“v.sb.of”短语速记remind sb. of sth. 使某人回想起 某事warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事rob sb. of sth. 抢某人某东西relieve sb. of sth. 减轻某人负担cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人某种病2.“beadj.on”短语集汇be based on .以为基础be keen on . 热衷于be hard on . 对很苛刻3.“beadj.with”短语展示be concerned with关心be familiar with . 对很熟悉be bored with . 厌烦be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求be angry with sb. 对某人发怒三、句式背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1. but he took the violin from the wall as calmly as if he were a welcome visitor.但他还是从容地从墙上取下了小提琴，就好像他是一位颇受欢迎的客人。as if “仿佛，好像”，引导方式状语从句，从句常使用虚拟语气。打破玻璃的是约翰，为什么你和我说话，好像是我打破了玻璃一样？(2014重庆高考单选)It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as_if_I_had_done_it？2.With him was a young fellow whose appearance told of many days in hiding.和他一起来的是一个年青的小伙子，看他那样子就知道他已躲藏了多日。介词短语置于句首时，句子要用全部倒装。我们隔壁住着一位外国人，他看起来已经习惯了中国的生活了。Next door to ours lives_a_foreigner,_who seems to have settled into life in China.3.This basic aspect comes from the fact that it is based mainly on lyrical content rather than musical content.它(受欢迎的)基础来源于它基本上是注重歌词内容而不是音乐内容的事实上。rather than“而不是”，用于连接平行结构，连接两个相同的句子成分。面对你的问题而不逃避它们是解决问题的最好方法。(2014浙江高考单选)Facing up to your problems rather_than_running_away_from_them is the best approach to working things out.第一板块核心单词归纳集释1aim n目标；目的；瞄准vi./vt. 瞄准；对准；旨在；vi.(向某方向)努力高考佳句To study hard is our own business, and to get a higher education and improve ourselves is our aim in our life.(2015重庆高考写作)努力学习是我们自己的事情，受到更高的教育并提高自己是我们的人生目标。(1)achieve ones aim达到某人的目的；实现某人的目标take aim at 向瞄准with the aim of 以为目标；意在without aim 漫无目的地(2)aim sth. at sb./sth. 用某物朝向/瞄准某人或某物aim at doing sth./aim to do sth. 意欲/企图/旨在做某事be aimed at 目的是；旨在(3)aimless adj. 无目的的This activity is_aimed_at improving the students ability of listening and speaking.这项活动的目的是提高学生的听说能力。Im aiming to_lose (lose) 4 kilograms before the summer holidays.我的目标是暑假前体重减轻四公斤。2strike vt. (struck, struck/stricken) 打；敲打；打动；撞击；攻击；爆发；突然想到n.袭击；罢工教材原句The next day, as the town clock struck twelve, a bearded old man came up the street towards the police station.第二天，当镇上的钟敲了十二下的时候，一个大胡子老人沿着街道走向警察局。(1)strike at sb./sth.朝打击be struck by/on/with sb./sth. 被某人/某物打动It strikes sb. that . 某人突然想起(2)be/go on strike 在罢工/举行罢工Greatly struck (strike) by the beauty of the language, I thought how even today Shakespeares writing remains powerful and true.我被精彩的语言深深打动，思考着莎士比亚的作品如何甚至在今天还是那么真实、有感染力。It suddenly struck me that we ought to make a new plan.我突然想到，我们应该制定一个新的计划。扮靓写作例句的其他表达方式It suddenly occurred to me that we ought to make a new plan.It suddenly hit me that we ought to make a new plan.That we ought to make a new plan suddenly came to me.3tend vi.倾向；易于vt./vi.照看，护理教材原句Country music tends to mirror the concerns, achievements, and lifestyles of the times, and remains an important form of American cultural expression.乡村音乐常倾向于反映时代的焦点、成就和生活方式，一直是美国文化的一种重要的表现形式。(1)tend to do sth.倾向于做某事，易于做某事tend to/towards sth. 倾向于某事物tend (to) sb./sth. 照料，护理某人/某物(2)tendency n. 倾向，趋势have a tendency to do sth. 倾向于做某事The English seasons and climate tend towards/to extremes. 英国的季节与气候倾向于走极端。It is reported that housing prices have a tendency to_decrease (decrease) in some cities.据报道房价在某些城市有下降的趋势。4concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；(利害)关系高考佳句However, I think we should show more concern for our friends.(2014重庆高考满分作文)可是，我认为我们应该对朋友表示更多的关心。(1)show/express concern about/for对表示关心concern oneself about/for 担忧/关心(2)concerned adj. 有关的；担心的be concerned about/over/for 关心；挂念as/so far as . be concerned 就而言be concerned in/with 与有关(3)concerning prep. 关于；有关They follow the rules, help out, and show/express concern for/about the people they work with.They follow the rules, help out, and are concerned about/over/for the people they work with.他们遵守规则，帮助别人克服困难，关心他们的同事。As_far_as_I_am_concerned,_online voting plays an important part in our daily life. (2016江苏高考满分作文)就我而言，网上投票在我们的日常生活中扮演一个重要的部分。名师指津concerned作形容词时，意为“关心的，挂念的，担心的”，充当前置定语；表示“相关的，有关的”，作定语时要后置。例如：a concerned look“关切的神色”；the authorities concerned“有关部门”。联想发散as/so far as sb. be concerned的同义表达：in ones opinion/viewfrom ones point of viewpersonally (speaking).基础点全练(单句语法填空/补全句子)1I wish it was within my power to change the decision. 2We admire the old scientist for his great contribution to the country.3In addition, every student can be in harmony with foreign friends, which makes it easy for you to get along with them.4There is a popular view that in the city strangers are less likely to help an elderly person.5It struck me that I should give my mom a call.6In the past, only in country areas did people tend to_believe (believe) that boys were smarter than girls, which was great prejudice against girls.7. The villager doesnt want more money he is_content_with (对满意) what he has.8In this state, the baby is difficult to_calm_down (安静下来) and sleep is impossible.重难点多练1aim面面观(1)一句多译为了通过驾照考试，他努力训练。He trained hard with_the_aim_of_passing the driving test.(aim n)He trained hard, aiming/aimed_at_passing the driving test.(aim v)He trained hard, aiming_to_pass the driving test.(aim v)(2)根据汉语提示完成片段He slapped the door and rushed outside. While wandering in the street without_aim/aimlessly (漫无目的地), he suddenly caught a figure looking anxiously. It was his mother.He knew his mother just aimed_at (旨在) urging him to achieve_his_aim (实现他的目标) sooner.2concern多棱镜(1)单句语法填空Nowadays people are more concerned (concern) about the environment where they live.(2013四川高考单选)If you are concerned in/with the accident, youd better have a talk with our teacher.He asked several questions concerning (concern) the future of the company.(2)句型转换Because she was concerned about the safety of her son, Johns mother looked upset.Concerned_about the safety of her son, Johns mother looked upset.阅读词汇专练根据语境选出content的词性和词义1She uncovered the bottle and poured out the contents._C_2There is a table of contents in front of a dictionary._D_3Would you be content to wait till tomorrow？_A_4Will it content you if I let you have candy tomorrow？_E_5She began to live in peace and content after she got all she desired._B_第二板块短语句型归纳集释1catch sight of . 看见；发现经典例句All of a sudden, I caught sight of my teachers and classmates in the crowd, and then I felt much calmer.突然间，我在人群中看到了我的老师们和同学们，然后我感觉更加镇定了。lose sight of看不见at first sight 初看起来，乍一看at the sight of 一看见in sight 看得见out of sight 看不见The wind parted the smoke just enough for him to catch_sight_of Sibson.风将烟雾吹得足够分散使他能够看到西布森。I watched the plane go higher and higher until I lost_sight_of it.我看着飞机越飞越高，直到看不见它为止。2be known as .以著称；被认为是教材原句Although originally it was known as “hillbilly music”， it has gained wide international acceptance since it became part of popular music.虽然最初它被当成“山地音乐”，但自从它融入流行音乐后，就得到了全世界的广泛认可。be known to为所知be known for 因而出名It is known to all that . 众所周知They are situated in the area known (know) as the experimental area on the ground floor.他们位于一楼的实验区。It_is_known_to_all_that some students cheat in the examinations at school.众所周知，一些学生在学校考试中作弊。3This basic aspect comes from the fact that it is based mainly on lyrical content rather_than musical content.它(受欢迎的)基础来源于它基本上是注重歌词内容而不是音乐内容的事实上。(1)rather than在此表示选择，意为“而不是”，它通常用在平行结构中，连接相同的句子成分，即rather than 前后两部分在成分和形式上应当一致。We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite, rather_than divide us.(2016浙江高考单选)当我们学会让分歧团结而不是分裂我们的时候，我们就会获得很多。I prefer to_snack (snack) when Im travelling rather than have (have) a full meal. 我旅行时喜欢吃小吃而不吃正餐。 (2)rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的词在人称和数上保持一致。Mary, rather than you, is (be) responsible for the work every day.是玛丽而不是你每天应对这项工作负责。.基础点全练1单句语法填空All the people concerned (concern) with the case will be questioned by the police.Under the influence of his mother, he majored in Chinese when at university.The film reminded him of what he had seen in Paris.The movie is based on the international bestselling book of exactly the same name.The aircraft climbed so rapidly that it was difficult to keep it in sight. They agreed not to enter into any agreements aimed (aim) at the other.Jack looks after his younger sister as if he were (be) an adult.Among all the birthday gifts is_included (include) a DIY card, which I like best.2运用所学短语完成片段The photo on the wall reminds_me_of (使我回想起)my friend，Mr Smith, who is my good friend. He is_known_as (以知名) a trader. He takes charge of a company. However, at the beginning, he met with a lot of difficulties, but he believed_in (相信) himself. He always worked hard.His efforts paid off and now his company operates very well. Under_the_influence_of (在的影响下) him, I set up a company, too. .重难点多练rather than多棱镜(1)用所给词的适当形式填空You rather than anyone else are (be) to blame for the mistake.I like reading books rather than watching (watch) TV.She preferred to go with us rather than stay (stay) at home.Changing your diet, rather than dieting (diet), is a healthier alternative.(2)一句多译我宁愿睡觉也不愿看这部电影。I_would_rather_sleep_than_watch_this_movie. (would rather do than do)I_would_sleep_rather_than_watch_this_movie. (would do rather than do)I_prefer_to_sleep_rather_than_watch_this_movie. (prefer to do rather than do).单句语法填空1It is known to all that China is a country with a long history.2I think Tom, rather than you, is (be) to blame.3The boy is running here and there as if searching (search)for something.4I dont agree with her, but I admire her for sticking to her principles.5What is worse, some people even tend to_send (send) anonymous rude messages by email.6After the city was_struck (strike) by the earthquake, the people there received help from all over the country.7He thought for a moment before replying.8Never before has our country been so powerful (power) as it is today.9Neither should we embrace online voting aimlessly (aimless) nor can we deny it completely.(2016江苏高考满分作文)10I enjoyed the great benefit of his instructions concerning (concern) the matter.单句改错1I always prefer to start early, rather than leaving everything to the last minute.leavingleave2The best approach to learn a foreign language is the study of the spoken language.learnlearning3He kept calmly in face of great danger, which surprised us all.calmlycalm4The government came to power in 2000; that is, it has been in the power for over 10 years.去掉第二个the5The city of Auckland is known for the City of Sails.foras6She went to London for the aim of finding a job.forwith7That day the fog was so heavy that we lost the sight of everything around us.去掉第二个the8Cheer up. I believe your ability to solve the problem.believe_后加in.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练(一)依据提示补全短文Music occupies an important position in peoples life, because music can bring people power_and_joy (力量和喜悦). People may enjoy music one_tune_after_another (一曲又一曲) in their free time.Different people like different kinds of music. Most of the youths prefer listening to pop music to listening to the folk songs and classical_music(古典音乐). Music, no matter what kind it is, can make people feel energetic and less anxious. If you feel tired, you may listen to some music, and it will be very helpful. Under_the_influence_of_the_music (在音乐的影响下), many people live happily and they are satisfied with their life.(二)按要求将词汇句式升级1用本单元高级词汇替换加黑部分(1)less anxiousrelaxed(2)satisfiedcontent2按要求改写句式(1)用rather than改写句Most_of_the_youths_prefer_to_listen_to_pop_music_rather_than_listen_to_the_folk_songs_and_classical_music.(2)用非限制性定语从句改写句If_you_feel_tired,_you_may_listen_to_some_music,_which_will_be_very_helpful.课下练熟高考练(一)第卷强化增分练练规范(限时：45分钟).语法填空(2017哈尔滨高三一模)The Duanwu Festival, also often known, especially in the West, _1_ the Dragon Boat Festival, is a traditional holiday originating in China.The festival now occurs on the 5th day of the 5th month of the traditional Chinese calendar, _2_ is the source of the festivals alternative name, the Double Fifth Festival.The story best known in modern China _3_ (hold) that the festival is in honor of the death of the poet and minister Qu Yuan of the ancient state of Chu.However, when the king decided to ally (结盟) with the increasingly _4_ (power) state of Qin, Qu was driven away due to _5_ (oppose) the alliance.During his exile (流亡), Qu Yuan wrote a great deal of poetry.Ying, the Chu capital, _6_ (occupy) by Qin twentyeight years later.In _7_ (desperate), Qu Yuan committed suicide by drowning himself in the Miluo River.It is said that the local people, who _8_ (extreme) admired him, raced out in their boats to save him or at least get his body back.This is said to have been _9_ origin of dragon boat races.When his body could not be found, they dropped balls of sticky rice _10_ (cover) with leaves into the river so that the fish would eat them instead of Qu Yuans body.This is said how zongzi appeared.1as将插入语“especially in the West”去掉后，就变为“also often known .the Dragon Boat Festival”。故这里指端午节也常常被称为“Dragon Boat Festival”，故用as。2which这是这个节日的另一个名字“Double Fifth Festival”的由来。which在这里指代主句内容。3holds此处讲述现在的一般情况，要用一般现在时；句子的主语是The story，谓语应用第三人称单数。注意：hold在此表示“认为，相信”，相当于believe。4powerful然而，当楚王决定与日渐强大的秦国结盟时，屈原因为反对结盟而被驱逐了。空处修饰名词state，应用形容词powerful“强大的，有权势的”。5opposingdue to是介词短语，后接动词时要用动词的ing形式。6was occupied28年后，楚国的都城郢被秦国占领了。讲述过去的事实用一般过去时，Ying与occupy“占据，侵占”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故填was occupied。7desperation绝望的屈原投汨罗江自尽了。空前是In，故此处用名词desperation“绝望”。8extremely空处修饰谓语动词admired，故用副词extremely“非常地”。9the这据说就是龙舟赛的由来。根据语境，此处应用定冠词the表示特指。10covered他们把用叶子包着的糯米球扔进水里。分析句子结构可知，rice后的_ with leaves是后置定语，cover与rice之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词。.短文改错(2017万州二中模拟)In couple of weeks, well say goodbye to our school.Now this is really hard to put my feelings into words.The past three years has general been a wonderful journey with you guys.To make the journey good and safer, our teachers had contributed their time and energy.We are grateful to what you, dear teachers, have done for us.No matter whether unwilling we are, we will depart soon.And it is not the end.It just means its time to begin a new journey.Finally, on behalf of all the graduate here, let me to extend our sincere wishes for our school and to our teachers.Thank you!答案：第一句：In后加a第二句：thisit第三句：generalgenerally第四句：goodbetter; hadhave第五句：tofor第六句：whetherhow第七句：AndBut第九句：graduategraduates；去掉第一个to.书面表达(2017甘肃河西五市二次联考)成语(Chinese idioms)是中国文化的重要组成部分，它能用简单的词语表达