英语组陶定定5月12日.ppt

英语组 陶定定 5月12日,形容词与副词复习,Adj. Adv.,用以修饰名词，表示人和事物 的性质或特征的词。e.g. long, empty, cheap, hungry, etc.,什么是形容词?,flowers,Fire makes us .,It feels .,beautiful,hot/warm,sad,形容词放在名词前作定语,形容词放在宾语后，作宾语补足语,形容词与系动词连用，作表语。构成系表结构,形容词的用法,系表结构,常见的系动词： 1. be动词: am/is/are, was/were 2. 感官动词: look, feel, taste, smell, sound e.g.She looks .Because her children are playing . A. happily happy B. happily happily C. happy happily 3. 变化动词:become, turn, get, go 4. 保持:keep,gets/becomes warm,B,C. happy happily,e.g.The weather in spring.(变暖）,e.g.Keep A. health B. healthy,Its a box,red,Whats in the box?,There may be in the box.,something expensive,形容词作定语修饰不定代词时通常后置，形成：不定代词+ 形容词的结构。,1、我有重要事情要告诉你。 I have to tell you.,当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every- 构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在它们后面。,2、今天报纸上有有趣的事情吗？ Is there in todays newspaper ?,不定代词 + 形容词,归纳：,something important,anything interesting,用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、全句或名词词组及句子的词。 e.g. very, early, out, soon, quickly, luckily etc.,什么叫副词?,walk,beautiful,run,程度副词修饰形容词,slowly,fast/,quickly,very,副词修饰动词,Mary is_ to go to school.,A. old enough B. enough old,A,There is _ in the fridge.,enough food,归纳：enough作形容词修饰名词 时，放名词前面；作副词修饰形 容词时放形容词的后面。,他一直很早睡觉.,He always goes to bed early.,她上学经常迟到.（be late for),She is often late for school.,归纳：常用的频度副词有：always, usually, often, sometimes, never. 频度副词常位于行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。,strong,busy,true,terrible,good,特殊：,hard,注意: friendly, lovely, lonely,strongly,busily,truly,terribly,well,hard,不是副词,是形容词,How to change adj. into adv.,是副词吗？,一般直接加，“元e”去e加，“辅y”改i加，“le”结尾e改y。,Look at the pictures and understand 看图并理解,big,bigger,biggest,fast,faster,fastest,Look at the pictures and understand 看图并理解,Li Lei is_.,is_ than Li Lei .,Yao Ming is_ of them .,Liu Xiang,taller,the tallest,tall,大多数形容词和副词有三个等级： 1、原级，即原形。（没有比较或比较一样时用原级） 2、比较级，表示“较”或“更一些”。（两者比较时用比较级） 3、最高级，表示“最”的意思。（三者以上比较用最高级）,形容词、副词的比较级和最高级构成,规则变化,不规则变化,规则变化,1.一般单音节和少数以er, ow结尾的双音节词，直接 加-er, -est. 如：clever 2.以不发音e结尾的单音节直接加-r, -st.如：nice 3.重读闭音节，双写词尾辅音加-er, -est。如：big 4.辅音加y结尾，先把y变成i，再加-er, -est. 如：busy 5.其他双音节和多音节前加more, most. 如，beautiful,不规则变化,：（需记忆）,原 形 比 较 级 最 高 级,good well bad ill many much little,better worse more less,best worst most least,形容词、副词 比较等级的用法,形容词、副词原级的常用句型,2）Xiaoming is as as Xiaogang .小明与小刚一样高。,1、as+形容词/副词原形+as,1）He never does his homework Mary. He always makes a lot of mistakes.,3）Xiaoming is not as tall as Xiaogang.,2、very、so、quite、too 等词后用 .,否定：,原级,B,tall,或 4）Xiaoming is not so tall as Xiaogang.,A.as careful as B. as carefully as C. more careful than,Yao Ming is Liu Xiang.（比.较高）,1、A + 动词(be) +比较级 + than + B,2、表示两者之间的选择,3、越来越 ：,4、比较级前可用 等词 修饰表示程度。,Which(Who) is+ 比较级，A or B ? Which (Who) like better, A or B?,1）比较级 + and + 比较级,2）more and more +原级,much, even, a lot, a little,(warmer and warmer),(more and more careful),形容词、副词比较级的基本用法,taller than,越来越暖和,越来越认真,形容词、副词最高级的基本用法,1、A + 动词 +(the)+最高级 +比较范围 (of / in 短语) “of + 复数”表示“在之中的”；in后接表单位、组织、时间等单数名词（或代词）。,2、表示三者之间的选择 Which (Who) is the+ 最高级, A, B or C? Which (Who) like best, A, B or C?,3、one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词 “是最之一者”,4、 the second longest river.,He is the tallest in the class/of the three.,他是班上/这三人中最高,The Great Wall is in the world.,（长城是世界上最伟大奇迹之一。）,one of the greatest wonders,the + 序数词 +最高级 + 单数名词,（第二最长的河流 ）,实战演练,选择填空 1.How do you think of the song Yesterday Once More. -It sounds _. A.well B.sadly C.beautiful 2.-Is the math problem _? -Yes. I can work it out _. A.easy; easily B.easy; easy C.easily; easy 3.-Mike, I dont like this; its too noisy here. -Well, lets go . A. somewhere quiet B. quiet somewhere C. anywhere quiet,C.beautiful,A.easy; easily,A.somewhere quiet,be动词+形容词,副词修饰行为动词,4.Dont worry about your son . He is to look after himself.,A.enough old B.too old C.old enough,C.old enough,5.- do you go to the evening school? -Twice a week. A.How long B.How often C. How much 6.We shouldnt spend time on the Internet. A.too much B.too many C.much too 7.English is as_as Chinese.You should learn it well. A.much more important B.important C.the most important ,B.How often,A.too much,B.important,8.-Who is , Yao Ming, Liu Xiang or Michael Jordan ? -Yao Ming, of course. tall B. taller C. the tallest 9. - This shirt is very . -Yes, but that one is much . A.cheap cheap B.cheaper cheap C.cheap cheaper 10. -What do you think of Beijing? -It is becoming . A.beautiful and beautiful B.more and more beautiful C.beautifuler and beautifuler ,C. the