高考英语一轮复习第一部分基础考点聚焦Unit2Growingpains知能演练轻松闯关牛津译林版必修1.docx

Unit 2 Growing pains A卷 单项填空1(2018常熟中学调研)While mobile phones are thought to double the risk of developing brain cancer, many businesses have made claims_the safety of their products.Ain need ofBin defense ofCin search ofDin view ofB解析：句意：尽管手机被认为使患脑癌的风险翻番， 许多企业已经发表声明来保护他们产品的安全性。in need of需要； in defense of保护； in search of寻找； in view of考虑到。2Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also _ our thinking.AdirectBlimitCchangeDimproveB解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们要想成功， 知识和学问是重要的， 但是它们可能也限制了我们的思维。direct指引， 指导； limit限制； change改变； improve提高。根据句意可知选B。3You are working too hard.Youd better keep a _ between work and relaxation.ApromiseBleadCbalanceDdiaryC解析：考查名词辨析。句意： 你工作太努力了。你最好在工作和放松之间保持平衡。promise诺言； lead领先； balance平衡； diary日记。keep a balance为固定短语， 意为“保持平衡”， 符合句意， 故选C。4_the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _ to death.ASeeing; frightenedBSeeing; frighteningCSeen; frightenDTo see; frighteningA解析：seeing the big snake在句中作时间状语； frightened to death在句中作伴随状语，表示状态。5Overseas Chinese are particularly sought after for positions_a high degree or leadership is required.AwhereBwhichCwhenDwhatA解析：分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为positions，表示“职位，位置”，该定语从句缺少地点状语，因此选where。6Claire had her luggage _ an hour before her plane left.AcheckBcheckingCto checkDcheckedD解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：飞机起飞前一小时， 克莱尔把行李办理了托运。结构 “have sth.done” 意为“让某事/某物被做”。由于名词luggage与动词check之间为被动关系， 故选择过去分词作宾语补足语。7With prices _ going up, it is sometimes difficult for us to make ends meet on our small income.AkeptBkeepingCto keepDbeing keptB解析：句意：随着价格不断上涨， 凭我们微薄的收入我们有时很难做到收支相抵。在with复合结构中， prices与keep going up为主动关系， 故用现在分词keeping作宾语补足语。8The students are forbidden, unless they have special passes, _after 11 pm.Ato stay outBof staying outCstaying outDnot to stay outA解析：forbid sb.to do sth.的被动形式为sb.be forbidden to do sth., unless从句分割了forbid的用法。要特别注意分析句子结构。9The school refuses to _ the student whose face was terribly burnt just because he might scare others, as every child has the right to attend school.AtolerateBrepresentCadmitDdismissD解析：考查动词辨析。 句意：校方拒绝仅仅因为他可能会吓着其他人而开除那个面部严重烧伤的学生， 因为每个孩子都有上学的权利。后半句说 “每个孩子都有上学的权利”， 所以应选dismiss “开除”。10How old can you guess your new English teacher is? Its hard to say.But I guess him to be _between 35 and 40.AanybodyBanywhereCanyhowDanythingB解析：考查不定代词。anybody意为任何人； anywhere意为任何地方， 将近； anyhow意为无论如何； anything意为任何事。根据句意， 选择B, 意为： 很难说， 但是我想差不多是35到40岁吧。11He felt that he didnt deserve _ such a great honor.Ato giveBgiveCto be givenDgivingC解析：考查动词用法。deserve to be given 意为“值得被给予”， to be given 在此为不定式的被动语态。12Theres no_from my bedroom window except for some factory chimneys.AviewBsceneCsightDlookA解析：view自然美景， 风景； scene景色； sight奇观， 壮观； look看， 瞧， 望。本句句意为： 除了一些工厂的烟囱外， 从我卧室看不到任何风景了。13How do you understand life?It is a constant match_ the greatest opponent is yourself.Ain thatBof whichCwhereDwhenC解析：句意：你怎么理解生活？它是一场没有尽头的比赛，在这个比赛中最大的对手是你自己。根据句中结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是a constant match，空处在定语从句中充当地点状语，故用关系副词where。14Between the two rows of trees _the teaching building.AstandBstandsCstandingDareB解析：句意：教学楼位于两排树的中间。此句为完全倒装， 主语the teaching building 为单数， 故选B。15John is the only one of the students in the class that never _ a mistake even when it is pointed to him.Aadmit makingBadmits makingCadmit to makeDadmits to makeB解析：句意：约翰是班里学生中唯一一个即使被指出错误来也不承认的学生。one of名词的复数作先行词， 在从句中作主语时， 如果one前有修饰词the very, the only等时， 从句谓语用单数， 反之用复数。本题中有the only修饰， 因此选单数谓语； 同时动词admit后应用动名词。 阅读理解A(2018盐城高三调研测试) I do not know Sybrina Fulton.Nor can I claim to understand the depth of her pain.Yet, we share a deep connection.A common feature experienced by those women who face the challenge of raising a Black male child in a nation that far too often views Black male bodies through fear.You see, Ms.Fulton is living my nightmare(噩梦). A constant worry that has stayed in the back of my mind since the birth of my eldest son, some sixteen years ago.Through the years, I have witnessed the worlds reaction to my son evolve as he has grown from a small boy to a young man.In his early years, his easy smile and lovable character were nothing less than magnetic(有磁性的)Complete strangers would approach him in the street, draw him into conversation, and find themselves easily struck by his lively spirit.Even at that time I worried, how would my son react when in the years to come some of those who found themselves so impressed by this cute, intelligent boy, might grasp_their_purse_tighter as he walked by.Over the years I have sought to protect his spirit from the hurt that comes from undeserved hatred.I have also sought to arm him with the knowledge that could one day save his life.He knows, for example, that if he is ever pulled over by the police, that he is to keep_both_hands_on_the_wheel_at_all_times and only reach for his license when the officer is specifically observing his actions.He knows, even in less threatening situations, that rough play and loud interactions with his buddies of any color will be viewed very differently when he does it, than when his white friends display the very same behavior.Still, the truth of the matter is, no amount of advice or voiceless behavior overcomes the physical, immovable fact of the color of his skin.His intelligence, easy smile, and lovable character wont protect him from unfounded assumptions of criminality.What makes the Trayvon Martin travesty(歪曲) of justice so painful to me, personally, is the knowledge that Trayvons mother loved her baby no less than I love mine.The various pictures of moments throughout a happy childhood that have now found a home on nationwide newscasts provide clear evidence of that.Yet no amount of love and care, and no words of advice could have saved her son from the cruel killing he faced at the hands of a selfappointed neighborhood watchdog.And perhaps even worse, nothing could have prepared her for the inhuman way her son has been treated by officials even in death.To think for three long days, his parents searched for him while officials failed to inform them of his fate and instead, performed drug and alcohol tests on his lifeless body, while failing to do the same for his attackerthe only one of the two who indeed had a criminal past is frankly, unforgivable.To know that the words of her sons killer were given more weight than eyewitnesses and taped evidence of her childs screams and eventual death must be heartbreaking.But to also have to live with the fact that his attacker still breathes free while her son lays buried underground is certainly more than any sorrowful parent should have to endure(忍受)It is this type of pain that is not unfamiliar to the Black experience in America, for this is the Black mothers burden.A burden we have endured for centuries.We know the pain of having our newborn babies grabbed from our loving arms to be sold into lifelong servitude(奴役) and to never again experience the warmth of a mothers loving hug.Yet, there is still the rightful expectation, that in modernday America, the wheels of justice would not be stopped.So today, it is my hope that Trayvons mother, father, family and friends can take some comfort in the fact that millions of Americans of every color stand with them in their fight for justice.This is a burden no family should have to endure alone.We will not give up.We will not forget.We will continue the fight until justice is done.1What do you know about Sybrina Fulton? AShe was anxious about her son.BShe was painful to lose her son.CShe had trouble in raising her son.DShe had the same dream as the writer.B解析：细节理解题。根据题干关键词Sybrina Fulton找到文章对应段落是第一段， 根据第二句话中的pain及上下文内容判断选B。2Who does the writer actually refer to when mentioning “grasp their purse tighter” ? APassersby.BWhite people.CTeenagers.DWealthy people.B解析：细节理解题。passersby行人； white people白种人； teenagers青少年； wealthy people富有的人。根据题干关键词grasp their purse tighter找到文章的对应段落是第二段， 根据第一段提到的black, 推断作者在此处提及这一点实际是指的白种人。故选B。3By “keep both hands on the wheel at all times”， the writer means her son should _Aget ready to resist Bremain where he isCshow his innocence Dpretend to be scaredC解析：句意猜测题。get ready to resist准备好抵制； remain where he is留在原处不动； show his innocence显示他的清白； pretend to be scared假装害怕。根据下文的reach for his license判断选C。4From the story of Trayvon Martin, we can infer that _Ahe was killed simply because of his color of skinBhe was accused of taking drug even after his death Che kept silent even when he was being attacked Dthe police failed to find strong evidence against the attackerA解析：推理判断题。根据题干关键词Trayvon Martin找到文章对应段落是第四段， 根据该段的语气和前文的举例推断他的被杀就是因为他的肤色。故选A。5The article is mainly intended to _Adraw attention to the facts about killings Bgive comfort to the victims familiesCappeal for the end to the terrible situation Ddisplay hatred for terrible phenomenaC解析：写作意图题。A：引起人们关注杀害的事实； B：安慰牺牲者的家人们； C：呼吁结束这种可怕的形势； D：展示对可怕现象的厌恶。通读全文， 并根据文章的最后两句话判断是为了呼吁人们结束现在的形势而撰写的演讲词。故选C。6Which can be the proper title for the passage? AThe Cruel KillingsBThe Daily Sufferings CThe Black Sons FateDThe Black Mothers BurdenD解析：标题归纳题。The Cruel Killings残酷的杀害； The Daily Sufferings日常的受苦； The Black Sons Fate黑人儿子的命运； The Black Mothers Burden黑人母亲的重担。通读全文， 并根据文章叙述的故事特别是黑人孩子母亲的痛苦判断选D。BHampton Court Motor Cruiser16 Hampton Court RoadTEL：2089771728BBQ facilitiesFree WiFiParkingHampton Court Motor Cruiser is a boat docked on the River Thames. Facilities(设施) include heating, smart TV and WiFi. The price per stay also includes the free use of a 4seat electric boat and barbecue facilities. There is no staff at all on board during your stay.Hilton London Green Park46 Half Moon StreetTEL：2076297522Family roomsFree WiFiNonsmoking roomsPets allowed Hilton London Green Park stays in the heart of London. It features modern rooms with air conditioning. WiFi is available in public areas and is free of charge. There is also a cocktail bar on site. All children are welcome.Arbor City12 Osborn StreetTEL：2072473313Facilities for disabled guestsRoom serviceFree WiFiParkingArbor City Hotel is just next to the Whitechapel Art Gallery. It offers free WiFi and 24hour room service. Airconditioned rooms feature a TV, a safe and a shower. Parking is available on site and costs GBP 24 per day. For an additional charge, the hotel offers various breakfast options：English breakfast, continental breakfast, vegan and dairyfree breakfast. The hotel is 10 minutes tube ride from the West End.Abercorn House Hostel2830 Bute GardensTEL：2036960215WiFiNonsmoking roomsAbercorn House Hostel is located just a 3minute walk from Hammersmith Tube Station, with a 24hour front desk. Guests can stay in rooms or dormitories fitted with a wardrobe. Some come with a shower, while others offer access to a shared bathroom. They can also use a shared kitchen to prepare their meals. WiFi is available and costs GBP 1 per hour. Nonsmoking throughout.【解题导语】本文是一篇广告类应用文，主要介绍了四个可供旅客食宿的地方。7Where can guests stay if they have special requirements for breakfast?A2830 Bute Gardens.B12 Osborn Street.C46 Half Moon Street.D16 Hampton Court Road.B解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的“if they have special requirements for breakfast”可定位至第三部分的“For an additional charge, the hotel offers various breakfast options：English breakfast, continental breakfast, vegan and dairyfree breakfast.”，据此可知，Arbor City 可以提供特别的早餐，其地址是12 Osborn Street，故B项正确。8Which of the following can offer a river view?AArbor City.BAbercorn House Hostel.CHilton London Green Park.DHampton Court Motor Cruiser.D解析：细节理解题。根据题干关键词“offer a river view”可定位至第一部分的“Hampton Court Motor Cruiser is a boat docked on the River Thames.”，据此可知，在Hampton Court Motor Cruiser可以欣赏到河上的景色，故D项正确。9Which number should a couple with a baby and a dog call if they want to book a room?A2076297522.B2089771728.C2072473313.D2036960215.A解析：细节理解题。根据题干关键词“a couple with a baby and a dog”可定位至第二部分的“Pets allowed”及最后一句“All children are welcome.”，据此可知，Hilton London Green Park欢迎所有的孩子，也允许带宠物，其联系电话是2076297522，故A项正确。B卷 完形填空I worried about my personal image and how I could be remembered during my boyhood.In the fifth grade，there seemed to be only one_1_to be cool.In the sixth grade，suddenly，there were two choices：be cool，or be invisible._2_，one day，when a teacher had us fill out a questionnaire with_3_questions，I found the_4_ option.Assuming(假定) the teacher would read our answers privately，I felt it was_5_to share my privacy.To my_6_，she collected and redistributed(重新分发) them to us.We were asked to_7_the name and our three favorite answers to the whole class.My answers went to the meanest boy in class.The first question was “Whats your favorite movie？” My answer was Beauty and the Beast.A laugh erupted and my cheeks_8_The next was “Where would you like to travel？”My answer was_9_special“Wherever a book takes me.”The_10_this time had an explosive quality.I could_11_remember what happened next；all that I had in mind was the laughter.But something amazing happened.A(n)_12_came，“Guys，cut it out.”The room went_13_Its Michelle Siever，a popular and cool girl.Then she_14_，“Why are you laughing？What is the point of_15_if we just laugh at others？”I cant remember the teacher or other kids names，but I remember Michelles. When she_16_for me that day，she_17_me we actually have three choices if we want to be remembered.Be cool，and you might be remembered_18_Stay invisible，and you wont be remembered at all.But if you stand up_19_someone when he or she_20_you most，then you will be remembered as their hero for the rest of their life.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。在老师组织的全班问卷调查活动中，“我”的回答引起全班同学哄堂大笑，这时一个女生站起来帮助“我”走出困境。同时，“我”明白了一个道理：在别人需要你的时候站出来会被别人永远记住。1A.toolBchoiceCchanceDpurposeB解析：根据空后一句中的“In the sixth grade，suddenly，there were two choices”可知，此处表示，在五年级，似乎只有一个选择(choice)来让别人记住自己装酷。2A.HoweverBIn additionCThereforeDIn factA解析：根据下文内容可知，老师让同学们填调查问卷这件事使“我”改变了原先的看法，故前后为转折关系。所以选A。3A.personalBfunnyCvariousDstrangeA解析：根据下文中的“share my privacy”可推知，此处表示老师要求回答的是我们的私人(personal)问题。所以选A。4A.wrongBformerCthirdDlatterC解析：根据上文内容可知，到六年级，“我”突然认为被别人记住有两个选择，但是通过老师让同学们填调查问卷这件事，“我”发现了第三种选择。所以选C。5A.terribleBsafeCnervousDinterestingB解析：根据上文内容可知，假如老师私下阅读我们的回答，“我”就感觉分享的隐私是安全的(safe)。所以选B。6A.surpriseBanxietyCdelightDexpectationA解析：根据下文可知，老师没有私下阅读我们的回答而是重新分发，让同学之间互读，这种做法让“我”感到吃惊。所以选A。7A.repeatBrememberCcompareDreadD8A.achedBpaledCchangedDburnedD解析：根据空前的“A laugh erupted”及常识可知，“我”对第一个问题的回答引起了同学们的大笑，由此可知，“我”当时面颊发烫(burned)。选项D符合语境。9A.evenBstillCneverDalwaysB解析：根据下文中的“this time had an explosive quality”可知，“我”对第二个问题的回答仍然(still)是特别的，因此这一次笑声(laughter)更加强烈。still“仍然，还是”，符合语境。10A.laughterBquestionCairDclassA11A.nearlyBexactlyChardlyDsurelyC解析：根据空后的“all that I had in mind was the laughter”可知，此处指“我”几乎不能(hardly)记得后面发生了什么，所以选C。12A.requestBmessageCorderDvoiceD解析：根据下文中的“Guys，cut it out.”可知，Michelle Siever的声音(voice)传来，所以选D。13A.crazyBsilentCangryDemptyB解析：根据上下文可知，这个声音使整个房间安静(silent)了下来。14A.announcedBsmiledCaddedDstoppedC解析：根据空后的两个问句可知，Michelle Siever继续在说，即补充道(added)。15A.talkingBchattingCarguingDsharingD解析：根据全文的内容，尤其是老师要求我们填调查问卷然后交换并在全班朗读这一活动过程可知，这是同学们之间的一次交流分享(share)活动。所以选D。16A.talked aboutBcalmed downCleft behindDspoke upD解析：根据上文内容可知，“我”对两个问题的回答引起全班大笑，这时Michelle Siever的话使全班安静下来，据此可推断她在替“我”辩护。所以选D。speak up(for sb./sth.)“(尤指为)说好话，辩护”。17A.remindedBpromisedCshowedDpersuadedC解析：她替“我”辩护这件事向“我”展示(showed)了如果想要被人们记住，我们有三种选择。所以选C。18A.for a whileBfinallyCagain and againDhopefullyA解析：通过这件事，“我”知道装酷只能被别人记住一时(for a while)。所以选A。19A.beforeBwithCforDbyC解析：根据上文内容可知，“我”之所以能够摆脱困境是因为Michelle Siever为“我”辩护。所以“我”总结出想要被别人记住的第三种选择是：当人们需要(needs)你时，你站出来为(for)他们说话，这样你就会被他们当作英雄一样被铭记一生。所以选C。20A.missesBneedsCvaluesDlovesB 阅读理解AThe biggest challenge faced by travelers especially those who like to have a backpacking trip is how to ensure a steady supply of clean clothes.Now，thanks to a great invention called the Scrubba Wash Bag，that worry may be a thing of the past.The portable washing machine was invented by Ash Newland in 2010，while he was planning to climb Mt.Kilimanjaro.Struck by the limited packing space，he got inspiration from traditional washboards to create a bag that could be used to clean clothes.Then he quitted his career as a lawyer and focused on perfecting the bags design.By 2012，the bag was ready for the public.It weighed only 180 grams and required very little storage space，making it perfect for anyone wishing to travel light.Not surprisingly，the bag worth 55 dollars was an instant hit with travelers，university students and even passengers.However，Newland was not satisfied.He still saw a disadvantage with his inventiondirty clothes had to be carried around in a separate bag！The recently introduced Scrubba Wash Bag solves that problem.In order to make the pack active，dirty clothes are placed inside the bag along with two or three liters of water.The bag is then shut tightly to ensure all air is squeezed out and the clothes are massaged for a few minutes.After a quick wash，they are clean and ready to be dried.According to Newland，the pack can clean anything from jeans to smelly socks！Whats even more amazing is that with a capacity to hold 13 liters of water，it can be used to wash more clothes at a time.The best part is that the 9