高中英语书面写作常用语汇总

愚弄 to make a fool of 找借口 to make an excuse给人搭便车 to give one a lift打电话 to give someone a ring冒险 to take chances怀恨 to bear grudge against someone牢记在心 to bear .in mind板着脸 to pull a long face对充耳不闻 to turn a deaf ear to被开除 to be dismissed from school生气 to be angry with ( at )负担责任 to assume the responsibility符合需要 to serve the purpose变胖 to gain weight有道理 to make sense记日记 to keep a diary尽己所能 to do what one can擅长网球 to be at home in tennis郊游 to go on an outing消磨时间 to kill time增加生活的情趣 to increase the pleasures of life精神抖擞 to be ( feel ) refreshed解除紧张和焦虑 to relieve the tension and anxiety宣泄久积的情绪 to release the pent-up feelings游手好闲 to fool around准备考试 to prepare for the examination参加课外活动 to take part in the club activities无精打采的 to be listless 精力充沛的 to be vigorous, energetic防台 to guard against the typhoon逃避现实 to escape the reality达到目标 to achieve the aim五育并重 to lay equal emphasis on the Five Disciplines感到无聊 to feel ( be ) bored感到剌激 to be excited感到满意 to be pleased, satisfied感到失望 to be disappointed感到振奋 to be encouraged, inspired感到气馁 to be discouraged, frustrated感到疲倦的 to be exhausted感到烦恼 to be worried, upset, disturbed, bothered放弃理想 to abandon the ideal奠定基础 to lay the foundation失去耐心 to lose patience进步 to make progress失去连络 to lose track of保持连络 to keep in touch with误入歧途 to go astray养成的习惯 to make it a rule to; to cultivate the habit统一中国 to reunify China光复大陆 to recover the Mainland China遇到交通阻塞 to be caught in a traffic jam给教训 to teach someone a lesson改过自新 to turn over a new leaf引以为乐 to take delight in予以打击 to deal a heavy blow to予以威胁 to pose a threat to取代 to take the place of 预作保留 to make the reservation使澈夜未眠 to cost someone a sleepless night充满喜悦 to be filled with joy背诵 to learn.by heart鼓励 to encourage, inspire产生不同 to make a great difference犯法 to violate the law不遗余力 to spare no efforts to不辞辛劳 to take the pains to欣赏大自然的风景 to appreciate the scenery of nature培养公德心 to cultivate the public mindedness维护健康 to maintain health 保护环境 to protect the environment开拓视野 to broaden the horizon开拓心胸 to broaden the mind调剂生活 to make life pleasant松散身心 to relax oneself启迪心灵 to enlighten the mind灌输知识 to impart knowledge into someone追求理想 to seek after the ideal实现抱负 to realize ones ambition守信用 to keep ones promise跟上时代 to keep up with the times欣赏古典文学 to appreciate the classical literature学习吉他 to learn guitar陶冶品德 to cultivate the character贡献国家 to contribute oneself to the country锻炼身体 to strengthen, exercise the body缺乏休闲活动 to lack recreations作笔记 to take notes使用参考书 to use reference books关心社会 to be concerned about the society服从校规 to follow the rules of the school尽身为学生的责任 to fulfill ones duty as a student克服困难 to overcome the difficulty面临困难 to be confronted with the difficulty渡过困境 to weather the storm走快捷方式 to cut the corner量脉搏 to feel the pulse开药方 to prescribe the medicine坚守原则 to stick to the principle注意卫生 to emphasize the importance of hygiene乱丢垃圾 to litter; to scatter garbage美化环境 to beautify the environment种植树木 to grow trees防止污染 to prevent the pollution提升生活质量 to promote the qualities of life造成损害 to do damage to对有益 to benefit; to be beneficial to 对有害 to be harmful to; to do harm to任意停车 to park the car at random制造噪音 to make noises占用人行道 to occupy the sidewalk妨碍交通 to hinder the traffic排放污烟、废气 to belch smoke, exhaust, fume造成不便 to cause inconvenience造成混乱 to bring about the disorder闯红灯 to run through the red light利用天桥 to make use of the overpass查字典 to consult the dictionary屏息 to hold ones breath流泪 to shed tears符合需要 to meet the demand生根 to take root产生结果 to bear fruit打破沉默 to break the ice气馁 to lose heart; to get discouraged振作 to pull oneself together; to take heart采取步骤 to take steps; to take measures缓和悲伤 to ease ( alleviate ) the sorrow承受负担 to bear the responsibility考虑到 to make allowance for把握机会 to seize the opportunity跑腿 to run an errand树立楷模 to set a good example接受教育 to receive education提升生活的水平 to raise the standard of living告辞 to take ones leave有很深的了解 to have a deep understanding of跟随流行 to follow the fashion提钱 to withdraw money存钱 to deposit money良心不安 the conscience stirs自立 to be independent; to stand on ones own英文很好 to have a good command of English有广泛的知识 to have a wide range of knowledge喜爱艺术 to have a great liking for arts扮演重要角色 to play an important role in聊天 to have a chat with有才能 to have a talent for选择 to make a choice有很大的影响 to have a