汽车专业词汇

engine type) liquid cooled, in-line, 4cylinder, carb (发动机型号)水冷，直列，四缸，化油器式(engine) compression ratio (发动机)压缩比(engine) displacement (发动机)排量(engine) fuel (发动机)燃料13-mode 13工况3rd gear 三档齿轮3-way seat 三向座椅4WD control device 四轮驱动控制装置4WD indicator switch 四轮驱动指示灯开关4WD lamp electrical connection 四轮驱动指示灯接线4WD switch 四轮驱动开关5th synchromesh assy. 五档同步器总成6PK belt 6PK 多楔驱动皮带A / C compressor assembly 空调压缩机总成A / C control assembly 空调控制装置A/C & heater assy. 空调加热器总成A/C blower 空调鼓风机A/C clutch 空调压缩机离合器A/C compressor MTG bracket 空调压缩机安装支架A/C control assy. 空调控制器A/C housing assy. 空调箱总成A/C low pressure switch 空调低压开关A/C mode select switch 空调状态选择开关abdomen performance criterion 腹部性能指标Abdominal Peak Force 腹部力峰值ABS 防抱死制动系统acceleration fuel system 加速系统acceleration running noise level 加速行驶噪声accelerator interlocking type 加速踏板联锁式accounting foundation 财政基础Actual cycle work 实际循环功Actual torso angle 实际躯干角adapter 连接器additional features 附加装置additional rule 附加法规adjust screw 调整螺钉adjuster cable 调整拉线adjuster plug 调整盖adjuster screw assy. 调整螺栓总成adjuster washer 调整棘片adjuster, diff. bearing 差速器轴承调整螺母Adjustment system 调节装置Administration and Registration Division 管理科Agreement Concerning the Adoption of Uniform Technical Prescriptions for Wheeled Vehicles, Equipment and Parts Which Can Be Fitted and/or Be Used on Wheeled Vehicles and the Conditions for Reciprocal Recognition of Approvals Granted on the Basis of These Prescriptions关于对轮式车辆、安装和/或用于轮式车辆的装备和部件采用统一条件并相互认可基于上述条件批准的协定书Agreement Regulations 协定法规air cleaner 空气滤清器air cleaner assy. 空气滤清器总成air cleaner cartridge 空气滤清器滤芯Air compressor 空压机air condition compressor 空调压缩机air direct 空气走向air filter 空气滤清器air flow 空气流向Air flow meter 空气流量计air jet 空气量孔air metering hole 空气量孔air path 气道Air Pressure of Tire 轮胎气压Air type 空气型air valve 空气阀air-cooled 风冷Aisles 通道Alcohol 酒精all bearing 球轴承alternater bracket 发动机支架alternator 交流发电机alterntor assembly 交流发电机总成alumininum-rim 铝合金钢圈alumininum opposed model 铝制对开式AM/FM cassette stereo radio 调幅/调频立体声收放机ambulance 救护车Amended by 修正文amount of exhaust emission 排气排放量Amplitude resolution 幅度分辨率Analogue magnetic recorder 模拟式磁记录仪ANALYZER 分析仪anchor plate, brake caliper 制动钳安装支架Anchorage 座椅固定装置Angle of divergence 偏离角Angle of rotation 旋转角angles drift off vertical line 指针偏离垂直线的角度Angular diameter of the retro-reflecting device 回复反射装置的角直径annex 附件Announcement 公告anti, shutdown screw 防不灭车调整螺钉Antilock Brake System 防抱死制动系统appendix 附录Applicable motor vehicle 适用机动车Applicable scope 适用范围applicant 申请人application 申请application for notification 认可申请书approval 认可arm, valve rocket 摇臂armature 转子总成armature shaft 电枢轴Arm-rests 靠手Article 条Article 1 第1条Asphalt solution 沥青溶剂Attached document 附署文件attached sheet 附表Attached Table 附表attaching location of seat belt anchorage 座椅安全带固定装置的固定位置attachment 附属文件Attendants onboard 车上值班人员automatic chock cover setting 自动阻风门盖调到automotive electric system 汽车电系automotive engine system 引擎系统automatic transmission 自动变速器，自动排挡变速箱Auxiliary Brake 辅助制动器Auxiliary Direction Indicator Lamps 辅助转向信号灯auxiliary spring 副簧Auxiliary Stop Lamp 辅助驻车灯axle case 桥壳axle case assy. 桥壳总成axle ratio 桥速比axle tube 桥管axle weight 轴重back angle level 靠背角水平仪back angle quadrant 靠背角量角器back pan 靠板back spring 回位弹簧backing plate 制动底板Backing sheet 衬背板Back-Up Light 倒车灯backup washer 支撑挡圈bail wire 卡紧环balance tube 平衡管ball 钢球ball bearing 球轴承ball joint assy. , upper 上球销总成ball valve 球阀ball valve, inlet 进油口球阀bar 拉杆barrier 障碍壁battery 蓄电池battery terminal 蓄电池接线柱bearing cap 轴承盖bearing cover, input shaft 输入轴轴承盖bearing, connecting rod 连杆轴承bearing, input shaft 输入轴轴承Bed for babies 婴儿床bell 带束层bench seat 长条座椅berived cap 轴承盖bezel assy. 框板总成bezel, cluster 表框be pilot 小批量产品blead door 混合风门bleeder screw 放气螺钉blower assy. 鼓风机总成blower motor 鼓风发电机blower resistor 鼓风机电阻blower switch 鼓风机开关body 车身,阀体body & liftgate assembly 车身和举升门总成body assy. 车身总成body block 人体模块body of A/C & heater 空调加热器壳体bolt 主缸连接螺栓bolt, connecting rod 连杆螺栓Booster 助力器boot 护罩BOSCH starter motor assembly “波舍”起动机总成bottle assy. , coolant recover 冷却液回收罐总成bottom houseing, fuel pump 燃油泵下壳体bottom housing, fuel tank 燃油箱下壳体bracket 支架bracket assy. , spring seat 弹簧座支架bracket, steering damper mounting 转向减振器支架brake alarm lamp 制动报警灯brake alarm lamp switch 制动报警灯开关Brake booster 制动助力器brake caliper 制动钳brake caliper assy. 制动钳总成brake caliper piston 制动钳活塞brake combination valve 制动组合阀brake disc 制动盘Brake drum 制动鼓brake fluid 刹车油Brake hose 制动软管brake lining 刹车来令brake line, LF 左前制动油管brake line, RF 右前制动油管brake oil flow 制动液流向brake paddle 制动踏板brake pedal 制动踏板Brake pipe 制动管brake shoes 刹车蹄片brake shoe 制动衬块Brake System 制动系Brake Systems for Tractors and Trailers 牵引车及挂车的制动装置Brake tester 制动器试验台brake valve 制动阀brake warning lamp 制动报警灯brake warning switch 制动报警开关Braking efficiency 制动效能braking force control system 制动控制装置Braking wheel 制动轮branch office 分署breaker 断电器bridge 过桥broadcasting vehicle 广播车brush 碳刷总成Buckle 带扣bulkhead 隔板Bulldozer 推土机bumper 保险杠 Bumper element 保险杠构件bus transfer 车辆转移台bushing 衬套bushing, upper control arm 上控制臂衬套Business Place 业务场所bypass valve 旁通阀Cabinet Decision 内阁决议cable guide 拉线导向块cable-operated control system 液压式离合器系统Calibration factor of a data channel 数据通道校正系数calibration gas 标定气体calibration method 标定方法caliper assy. , front brake 前制动钳总成Camber 外倾camber angle 前轮外倾角camshaft 凸轮轴camshaft oil gallery 凸轮轴油道cap 加机油口盖cap assy. , power steering fluid reservoir 动力转向液油罐盖cap assy. , radiator 散热器盖总成cap screws 螺钉cap, connecting rod 连杆盖Capacity 容量,规格Capacity of the fuel tank 燃油箱容量capillary tube 毛细管carbon brushes & brush holder 电刷支架总成Carbon monoxide measuring instrument 一氧化碳分析仪Carburetor 化油器carburetor assy. 化油器总成carburetor bowl 化油器浮子室carburetor bowl vent system 化油器浮子室通风系统carburetor overhaul scheme 化油器分解图carburetor working scheme 化油器工作示意图carcase 胎体case runout (Max.) 差速器壳圆跳动（最大）Caster 后倾Catalyst 催化器category 类别cement and aggregate 水泥和混凝料Centreplane of occupant 乘员中心面Certified 经认证的Cetane number 十六烷值chain 驱动链chain drive 驱动链Channel amplitude class 幅度级通道Channel Frequency Class 频率级通道chassis 底盘chassis dynamometer 底盘测功机chassis shuttle 底盘平移台chassis number 底盘号Check and Maintenance 检查和保养check assy. , front door 前门限位器总成check assy. , rear door 后门限位器总成check ball 回止球check bracket 限位器支架check nut 限位器螺母check valve 单向阀check valve hole 回止阀孔check valve retainer 单向阀保持架check valve spring 单向阀弹簧check weight 回止块Chigi Circular No. 地技第号Chigi No. 地技第号Child Restraints 儿童约束装置chime module 蜂鸣器Chishin Circular No. 地审第号Chishin No. 地审第号chock heater 阻风门加热器总成chock plate 阻风门chock unloaded 阻风门连动装置choke 阻风门choke device 阻风装置choke unload mode 阻风门卸载状态cigarette lighter 点烟器circuit breaker, wiper/washer 刮水器/洗涤器电器断路器Circular 通告circular notice 通告clamp 卡圈Clamp ring type 锁紧圈式Cleaning efficiency 清洗效率Cleaning period 清洗周期clearance 最小离地间隙Clearance Lamp 示廓灯clinder head 气缸盖clip 卡子cluster housing 组合仪表壳Clutch system 离合器clutch assembly 离合器总成clutch control device 离合器控制装置clutch disc,clutch 离合器片clutch housing 离合器壳clutch master cylinder 离合器主缸clutch working cylinder 离合器工作缸Coating 涂层Code No. 型号Code of Federal Regulations 美国联邦法规总览Coefficient of luminous intensity (CIL) 亮度系数coil spring 圈状弹簧cold air 冷空气cold cranking voltage(min.) 最小冷启动电压collapsible spacer 可压缩隔垫collector 拼装台colorimeter 色度计coloured-light unit 有色灯光组column assy. 转向管柱总成combination brake switch and proporting 组合阀combined lamp 复合灯combined pump 复合泵combined pump diaphragm 复合泵膜片combined pump diaphragm rod 复合泵膜片杆combined pump lifter link 复合泵举升拉杆combined pump move direct 复合泵运动方向Combustion Chamber 燃烧室commutator 换向器compensate opening 补偿孔completion inspection certificate 终了检验证书Completion of notification 完成认可compressor 压缩机compression (both) 气环槽（两个）compression ignition type 压燃式Compression ratio 压缩比concrete mixer truck 混凝土搅拌车condenser 冷凝器condenser assy. 冷凝器总成conduit pipe 导管cone , diff. side bearing 差速器轴承，内圈带滚子cone, pinion front bearing 主动齿轮前轴承内圈带滚子cone, pinion rear bearing 主动齿轮后轴承内圈带滚子Confirmor 确认者connecting rod 连接杆connecting link 连接杆connecting rod journal diameter 连杆轴径connecting rod journal width 连杆轴径宽度connecting rod throttle 连杆喷油孔connector 连接器connector of service valve 维修阀接口Constant speed 等速construction and device 结构和装置control & tube assy. , hyd clutch 离合器工作缸和油管总成Control System 操纵系control valve 控制阀阀门control valve model 控制阀型式control valve seat 控制阀阀座convex plate 凸台cooling fan 冷却风扇cooling system 冷却系统Cornering Lamp 转弯灯corrected 修正的cotter 开口销 counter 5th gear 中间轴五档齿轮counter shaft 中间轴coupled condition 连接状态Coupling Device 牵引装置cover 端盖cover & plate assy. 离合器盖及压盘总成cover assy. , air cleaner 空气滤清器盖总成cover, gear 侧盖cover, heater air 空气加热罩cover, rear axle case 后桥壳盖crane vehicle 起重车crankcase 曲轴箱crankshaft 曲轴crankshaft gear 曲轴齿轮crankshaft & connecting 曲轴连杆机构crankshaft oil gallery 曲轴油道crankshaft sprocket 轴承链轮critical flow 临界流Cross sensitivity of a linear transducer 线性传感器的横向灵敏度Crush distance 压碎距离Crush rate 压碎速率Crush Strength 压碎强度Cumulative time 累计时间cup 皮碗cup, diff. side bearing 差速器轴承外圈cup, pinion front bearing 主动齿轮前轴承外圈cup, pinion rear bearing 主动齿轮后轴承外圈Cut-off 明暗截止线cycle 冲程cyclinder head cover 气门室罩Cylinder 气缸cylinder block 汽缸体cylinder body 缸体Cylinder bore 缸径cylinder head 汽缸盖cylinder head cover 气门室罩cylinder number 气缸数cylinder working order(clockwise) 气缸工作顺序（顺时针）damper 转向减振器dangerous article 危险物darkroom 暗室Data channel 数据通道Data Processing 数据处理Date of notification 认可日期Deceleration of the structure 地板减速度Definitions 定义Definitions 术语deflection 偏移defroster 除霜器dehydrator 储液器和干燥器delay valve 延迟阀Design torso angle 设计躯干角designated 认定designated motor vehicle 经型式认定的机动车Designation 名称Designation of business place 业务场所名称Designation of Confirmor 指定确认者detonation 爆震device proper 装置本身Device type designation 装置的型式认定dextrorotation 右旋diameter 口径diaphragm 膜片diaphragm of fuel pump 油泵膜片diaphragm return spring 膜片回位弹簧diaphragm rod 膜片杆diaphragm spring 膜片弹簧Diesel fuel 柴油Diesel oil 轻柴油diesel smoke 柴油排烟Diesel smoke measuring instrument 柴油机排烟测量仪diesel-powered motor vehicle 柴油机动车differential case 差速器壳differential gear 半轴齿轮differential gearbox , front axle 前桥减速器differential gearbox , rear axle 后桥减速器differential side gear-to-case clearance 半轴齿轮与差速器壳之间的间隙Digital magnetic recorder 数字式磁记录仪Digitilizing 数字化Diluted exhaust gas 稀释排气dilution tunnel 取样探管direct injection type 直喷型direction indicator lamp 转向信号灯directly controlled wheel 直接控制车轮Director of the Vehicle and Component Approvals Division 车辆和零部件认证科长Director-General 署长Director-General of District Transport Bureau 地方运输局长Director-General of Land Transport Engineering Department 陆运管理处长Director-General of Local Land Transport Office 地方陆运署长Director-General of Motor Vehicle Inspection and Registration Office 机动车检验注册署长disc brakes 碟式刹车disc brake 盘式制动器disk assy. , clutch drived 从动盘总成disk type braker 盘式制动器Displacement 排气量Displacement system 位移装置Distillation properties 分馏特性distillation temperature 馏出温度distribution device 配气机构distributor 分电器distributor assy. 分电器总成distributor cap 分电器盖distributor rotor 分电器转子distributor shaft 分电器轴distributor type 分电器型号District Transport Bureau 地方陆运署documents to Be Submitted 需提交的文件dome lamp 顶灯door assy. , front RH. 右前门总成door assy. , rear RH. 右后门总成door hinge assy. 车门铰链总成door hinge plate 车门铰链垫板doors assembly & body accessories 前后车门总成及其附件double-lip seal 双唇油封double-tire 双胎dowel pin 定位销dowel pins-pump ring 定子定位销DRAWING PROCEDURE 绘制规程drier 干燥剂drier receiver 贮液干燥器drier receiver body 贮液气壳体drive end shield 前驱动端盖drive line system 传动系统drive pinion gear depth 驱动齿轮深度drive shaft 驱动轴drive sprocket 驱动链轮drivers Seat 驾驶员座椅driving beam 远光光束driving wheel 驱动轮drum brakes 鼓式刹车drum brake 鼓式制动器drum type braker 鼓式制动器dry air 干空气dry basis 干基dry-bulb 干球dummy 假人dump 自卸车dust boot 防尘罩Dynamic test 动态试验ECE Regulation ECE法规eddy-current type 电涡流式efe heater 进气加热器Effective height 有效高度Effective Weighted factor 有效加权系数Effective width 有效宽度Electrical 汽车电器Electrical System 电器系electromagnetic compatibility 电磁兼容性EMBOSSMENT 凸字Emergency Brake 紧急制动器Emergency Exit 紧急出口Emergency Motor Vehicles 应急用车Emergency Signals 应急信号用具Emergency Stop Indication Devices 紧急停车表示用具emergency valve 应急阀Emission Control Device 排放物控制装置end clearance 轴向间隙ENFORCEMENT PROCEDURE 实施规程Enforcement Regulation 实施规则engine 发动机，引擎Engine and Power Train System 发动机及动力传动系engine assy. 发动机总成engine displacement 发动机排量engine hood 发动机罩engine intake manifold 发动机进气歧管engine load 发动机负荷engine oil 发动机润滑油engine oil capacity 发动机机油容量engine outside diagram 发动机外形图engine revolution speed 发动机转速engine type 发动机型号Engineering and Safety Department 技术安全部entrance step 入口台阶entry item 填写项目entry value 填入值eqalizer 平衡架Equivalent inertia weight 当量惯性重量escort vehicle 护卫车European Economic Community Command 欧洲经济共同体指令Examination 审查examination affair 审查事务Exception to application 不适用条款excrement 排泄物exhaust 排水管exhaust duration 排气持续角exhaust emission 排气排放物Exhaust Emission Control Device 排放物控制装置exhaust hose 排放管exhaust manifold （发动机）排气歧管exhaust sytem 排气系统exhaust tube 放气管exhaust valve 排气门exhaust valve timing 排气门定时expander oil rail 油环衬簧expansion box 膨胀盒expansion core 蒸发器芯expansion valve body 阀体extension case 外接壳体EXTERNAL PROJECTION 外部突出物External surface 外表面External view 外观图extreme idle screw 极限怠速调整螺钉factory plate model 厂牌型号fan 风扇fan belt 风扇皮带fan & viscous drive 风扇及硅油离合器fast idle cam 快怠速凸轮fast idle cam link 快怠速凸轮连杆fast idle cam second step 快怠速凸轮第二阶段fast idle cam setting index 快怠速凸轮调整刻度fast idle mode 快怠速状态fast idle screw 快怠速调整螺钉fast idle speed 快怠速转速Federal Motor Vehicles Safety Standards 美国联邦机动车安全标准Feeling test 感觉试验Fiducial marks 基准标记Filament Lamp 白炽灯filler neck seal 加水口密封filler opening 进油口Filling-in Procedure 填写规程Filling-in Procedure for Each Item 每一项目的填写规程filter 滤清器，滤网Filter characteristics 滤波特性Filtering 滤波Fire Extinguisher 灭火器Fire truck 消防车fitting, flow control valve 流量控制阀接头fix shaft 定位轴flange 法兰flash point 闪点flasher, hazard lamp 危险报警闪光器Flexible Disk 软盘float 浮子float level 浮筒油面高度float pin 浮子轴floating coat 中涂floor damper 地板风门flow control valve 流量控制阀Fluid container 液体容器fluid torque converter 液力变扭器fluorescent surface 荧光面flying wheel 飞轮fog lamp 雾灯fog lamp relay 雾灯继电器fog lamp switch 雾灯开关Foil Thickness 箔厚folded seat 折叠椅folding seat 折叠式座椅foot angle quadrant 小腿夹角量角器fork 拨叉Formalin 福尔马林forward-opening inner door 内门前开型four-stroke cycle 四行程引擎four-wheel drive motor vehicle 四轮驱动的机动车Four-wheeled 四轮Frame 车架Frame and Body 车架及车身Friction clutch 摩擦离合器from evaporator drier 自蒸发器from heater core 出加热器from receiver drier 自贮液干燥器from water jacket intake manifold 自进气歧管水套front axle 前桥front axle assy. 前桥总成front axle motor 前桥挂档马达front bearing 前轴承front bearing retainer 前轴承盖front bearing, front output shaft 前输出轴前轴承front bearing, input shaft 输入轴前轴承front bearing, output shaft 输出轴前轴承front brake disc 前制动盘front brake disc assy. 前制动盘总成front case 前壳体front case of vacuum booster 助力器前壳体front coil spring 前螺旋弹簧front combined lamps 前组合灯front disk braker 前盘式制动器front edge 前边缘front end of shield 发电机前端盖front engine front drive F.F.式车辆front engine rear drive F.R.式车辆front fan 前风扇Front Fog Lamp 前雾灯front front axle 前前桥front opening 出油口front output shaft 前输出轴front output shaft gear 前输出轴齿轮Front overhang 前悬front panel 前板front pinion bearing 前主动齿轮轴承front port 前接口front propeller shaft 前传动轴front propeller shaft assy. 前传动轴总成front shock absorber 前减震器front stabilizer 前稳定杆front suspension 前悬吊front thrust plate 前配流盘front transfer 车辆转移台front tube failure 前管路失效状态front wall angle cover 前围角板front washer pump 前洗涤器泵front washer reservoir 前风挡洗涤器储液罐front wheel 前轮，前壳体front wheel alignment 前轮定位front wheel brake 前轮制动器Front Windshield 前风窗front wiper motor 前刮水器电动机Front-End Outline Marker Lamps 前端示廓灯Fuel 燃料fuel direct 燃油走向fuel filter 集滤器fuel filter housing 燃油滤清器壳体fuel filter paper 燃油滤清器滤纸fuel gauge 燃油表fuel gauge calibration 燃油表电阻Fuel Injection Device 燃料喷射装置fuel level indicator 机油压力表fuel pump 然油泵Fuel Resistance 耐油性fuel sensor 燃油（箱）传感器fuel sensor harness 燃油传感器线束fuel supply system 供油系Fuel System 燃料系Fuel System of Motor Vehicles Whose Fuel Is High-Pressure Gas 以高压气体作为燃料的机动车燃料系Fuel System of Motor Vehicles Whose Fuel Is Producer Gas 以发生炉煤气作为燃料的机动车燃料系Fuel Tank 燃料箱fule metering bar 计量杆full circle 大循环Full flow dilution 全流稀释full trailer 全挂车full-hydraulic type 全液力式full-trailer 全挂车fully-loaded 全负荷fuse 熔断器fuse panel 熔断器板garbage truck 垃圾车gas container 气体容器gas sample 样气gas turbine 燃气轮机gasket 节温器密封垫，衬垫gasket cylinder head cover 气门室罩垫gasket, intake manifold 进气歧管衬垫gasket, liftgate handle 举升门手柄垫片Gasoline 汽油gasoline fueled motor vehicle 汽油机动车gathering heat cover-TCV system TCV 系统集热罩gear , counter shaft fifth 五档中间齿轮gear end clearance, plastic gauge 齿轮端部间隙，塑料间隙规gear hub 齿毂gear range 档位级别Gear ratio 速比gear to body clearance(radial) 齿轮到壳体间隙（径向）gear, 4WD 四轮驱动齿轮gear, annulus 齿圈gear, low shift 抵挡齿轮gear, rear axle diff. 半轴齿轮gear, sleeve 齿套Gear-change lever 变速杆gears 档位General Comments 概述General Construction 通用结构GENERAL PROVISIONS 通用规则General provisions 一般规定generator 发电机Glazing 车窗glove box lamp 杂物箱灯Goods-Loading Accommodation 载货装置governor type 调节器式Gravimeter 重力计Gross