山东省山东师范大学附属中学2018_2019学年高二英语下学期期中（第七次学分认定）考试试题.docx

山东省山东师范大学附属中学2018-2019学年高二英语下学期期中（第七次学分认定）考试试题 本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分，共10页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填写在规定的位置上。2第卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3第卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不得使用涂改液，胶带纸、修正带和其他笔。第卷（共85分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman want to do? A. Rent a car. B. Get a license. C. Change a card. 2. Whom does the woman suggest the man speak to? A. Mr. Brown. B. Mr. Smith. C. Mrs. Smith.3. Whats the womans problem?A. She locked herself in the apartment.B. She forgot to change her lockC. She couldnt find her keys.4. When was James plane supposed to arrive?A. At 2:10. B. At 2:45. C. At 1:50.5. What does the woman say about the meeting?A. It will begin as scheduled. B. It is brought forward. C. It has been canceled.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What did the woman buy yesterday?A. A blue skirt. B. A green shirt. C. A red bag.7. What did the woman think of the yellow skirt?A. It was very expensive. B. It wasnt big enough. C. It was too bright.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What are the speakers talking about?A. Their vacation plan. B. A trip to Wyoming. C. Different parks.9. What can tourists visit in Yellowstone?A. Laramie. B. The Devils Tower.C. Old Faithful.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Which place can Market Street lead to?A. A river.B. A shopping center.C. A fire station.11. What should the woman do after crossing Riverside Road?A. Turn left. B. Keep straight on. C. Go across a bridge.12. Where is the swimming pool?A. On North Street. B. On Market Street. C. On Museum Street.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where is the magazine?A. On the sofa. B. On the desk. C. On the kitchen table.14. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Finish the magazine quickly.B. Buy a copy of the magazine C. Read the magazine online.15. How much will the magazine probably cost next month?A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.16. What do we know about the woman? A. She spends too much on films.B. She is crazy about the magazine.C. She is a big fan of Martin Scorsese.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What will the temperature be tomorrow?A. 1630. B. 1830.C. 1628.18. What will the weather be like on Sunday morning? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.19. When will it probably be pretty cold? A. Next Monday.B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday.20. How often is the weather forecast? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.第二部分阅读理解（共两节；满分35分）第一节 （共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATablets are useful devices, but their big screens always make them as a burden to carry around without a bag. Wouldnt it be great if there were a phone with the powers of a tablet that could be folded up and fit neatly into the hand? Now something like a tablet-shaped but foldable phone is about to become available. In February, Samsung and Huawei both introduced foldable phones, The Galaxy Fold and Huawei Mate X separately, to the public for the first time. Mobile phone use has entered the “foldable future”, The Verge noted. The technology could change our lives in significant ways. These devices, due to their bendable screens, give us the larger screens we want but still fit easily into the pocket. The technology could change other devices too. For example, we could make TVs that stick to walls like posters, or fold up easily to hide away in drawers, which could help increase available space to the maximum. In a keynote address, Justin Denison, Samsungs senior vice president, called the foldable screen “the basis for the smartphone of tomorrow”. “Its a blank canvas (画布) for us to do something beautiful together,” he said. So is there nothing to stand in the way of the foldable future? According to tech news website Android Authority, the necessary displays were difficult to produce. In 2012, nine out of ten foldable screens produced were defective or unusable. Today, that 10 percent rate has been improved to almost 90 percent. However, at present these foldable devices are expensive. For example, the price of Huawei Mate X is 17, 500 RMB. Thats a price that few people will be able to afford.But if the foldable device isnt going to change the world overnight, there is no doubt that it is coming. Patrick Moorhead, an industry expert told The Verge, “Few are debating if foldable mobile displays are the future of smartphones; the only question is when and by whom.” 21. What do we know about foldable devices? A. They are too big to fit into the pocket.B. They could bring us much convenience. C. They have become available in January. D. They are a burden to carry around without a bag.22. What can we learn from Denisons words? A. The foldable screen has great potential.B. The technology could change other devices too.C. There must be many problems with the technology.D. The production of foldable phones will soon increase.23. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Advantages of foldable phones.B. The coming of foldable devices.C. Popular foldable devices on the market.D. Difficulties in producing foldable phones.BSome 70 countries, mostly in the Americas and Europe, apply Daylight Savings Time during the summer months. Europes clocks will move forward once again this weekend. Yet last week the European Union voted to end this long-established practice from 2021.In the 18th century, Benjamin Franklin came up with the idea of moving the clocks forward in the summer. But the practice really took hold during World War I and since then it has brought several benefits. It might increase consumer spending, as shoppers are encouraged to stay out later into the evening. It might even reduce crime. As the saying goes, “the longer the daylight, the less I do wrong.”In spite of all that, clock-changing is unpopular. When the European Union ran a poll (民意调查) among its citizens, it got nearly 5million responses. Over 80% want to scrap clock-changing, and for good reason. Although it has not been proven eventually, many scientists think that changing the clocks messes with humans biological clock, which may increase the chances of heart attacks and strokes. It could cause car accidents to increase, as drivers who are used to going to work in the daylight, for example, suddenly have to do so in the dark. In addition, many businesses find it extremely inconvenient that countries change their clocks at different times. So, will Europeans choose to stick with winter or summer time? This has not been decided. It could be that each country will choose for itself, though each is likely to take careful note of neighbors decisions. The benefit, it seems, is felt not so much in deciding how long the evening is, or how dark the morning. It is in keeping it consistent throughout the year. 24. What can be learned from Paragraph 2?A. People might spend more after clock-changing.B. Clock-changing has more benefits than expected.C. People adopted clock-changing after World War I.D. Clock-changing makes people sleepy in the day time.25. Which of the following best explains “scrap” underlined in Paragraph 3?A. Favor. B. Obey.C. Stop.D. Delay.26. What can we infer about clock-changing?A. People will continue to use it.B. More changes will be added to it.C. It remains to be seen whether to use it.D. European countries will further discuss it.27. What is the authors purpose in writing the text？A. To recall the history of clock-changing.B. To stress the benefits of clock-changing.C. To show peoples opinions on clock-changing.D. To introduce the bad effects of clock-changing. CHistory could repeat itself. Solar storms have happened before and they could happen again.Roughly 2,700 years ago, an unusually strong solar storm swept past the Earth. Scientists announced this in a new study.Scientists studied ancient ice in Greenland, a part of Denmark although it is in North America. They searched to uncover clues about previous solar storms. They looked at an ice core that dated as far back as 100,000 years. In it, scientists found radiation that showed a very strong solar storm 2,700 years ago. “If that solar storm had occurred today, it could have had severe effects on our high-tech society,” said Muscheler, a scientist at Lund University in Sweden.Solar storms are made up of high-energy particles(粒子) released from the sun. The releases are explosions on the stars surface. Solar storms include different kinds of eruptions from the suns surface, says NASA. Flares(耀斑), sunspots and other bursts are common signs of solar activity.They all involve sudden releases of stored energy, NASA says.The long-ago storm had little to no effect on people in the world. It happened before businesses and technology were everywhere.However, a solar storm of that strength would be “a threat to modern society,” the study said. It would cause widespread power failure. Communication, navigation(导航), space technologies, and airline operations would also be at risk.A recent severe solar storm that caused widespread power failure took place in Quebec, Canada, in 1989. Another happened in Malm, Sweden, in 2003. Scientists said this is the third known discovery of a huge solar storm in historical times. This suggests that while the storms are rare, they are a natural effect of solar activity. In other words, they could happen again. “Thats why we must increase societys protection against solar storms,” Muscheler said. “Our research suggests that the risks are currently underestimated. We need to be better prepared.”28. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 3?A. Add some background information.B. Summarize the previous paragraphs.C. Provide some advice for the readers.D. Introduce a new topic for discussion.29. Why would a solar storm be “a threat to modern society”?A. We looked down on the risks of solar storms.B. A solar storm would destroy everything on Earth.C. It would cause widespread snowstorms on Earth.D. Modern society depends on science and technology.30. What is the main idea of the text?A. Solar storms hit Quebec, Canada and Malm, Sweden.B. Solar storms could have serious effects on Earth today.C. Three known solar storms happened in historical times.D. Solar storms are high-energy particles released from the sun.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It is comforting to tell yourself that self-control simply isnt your strong point when your shiny New Years resolutions start to fall apart. But, according to a scientific research, willpower is not a talent that a lucky few are born with. 31 . Everybody can learn to use their willpower more effectively. Here are a few ways to increase your chances. Know yourself 32 , we should identify our willpower profile. Some people tend to be interested in their own thoughts and ideas, so it is easier for them to get motivated by an inner vision than some others who get fired up by social approval. Whether to schedule time to reflect on your progress such as keeping a diary or sign up for a group where everyone has a common goal, it all depends. Make a planA study found that 91% of participants who wrote down a plan of when and where to exercise successfully met their goals. Planning is important because the brain builds a story. 33 . Our brains are lazy and like to conserve energy, so regular reminders and visual clues can be helpful.Find your motivationIt seems we all hold some willpower back in reserve. Participants suddenly discovered extra self-control to do a task after they were told they would be paid for their effort, or that their effort would benefit others. 34 .Dont be discouragedBe kind to yourself. Dont blame yourself. Reward yourself for effort, not results. 35 . Negative moods are the enemy of willpower, and self-blame is the main cause. A. It is a skill to be practicedB. When faced with taking action on your goalC. To increase chances of sticking to resolutionsD. It also likes order and the feeling of being in controlE. Intentions are most effective when you work on only one goal at a timeF. So knowing your “why” can help you get out of bed for a cold morning runG. If youre feeling negative and self-critical, that actually reduces your willpower第三部分 语言知识运用 （共三节，满分45）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。If you want to greatly improve your results in whatever goal you are trying to obtain, there is one thing you can do to make this happen. Before I 36 that though, lets look at how most people try to achieve their goals. By 37 this, you will see why the method I am going to tell will 38so well.Normally, when people 39 a goal, the excitement as well as the energy level is 40 . So they go out and start taking large amounts of 41 . This is great, but what normally happens after a few weeks is that they start going into a passive 42 of mind and struggle to 43 taking action. So to greatly improve your results, you must increase your intensity.I have 44 this myself many times playing various sports. For some reason, whenever I 45 with someone who I know is better than me, my intensity level goes through the roof. I will go all out just to be 46 to keep up with their 47 of play. The strange thing is that 48 they are more skilled than me, I from time to time 49 myself being able to beat them or at least come very 50 . However, when I compete with someone who I know I can beat, my intensity level is 51 a lot lower.Heres what I am getting at. When 52 goals you are trying to obtain, seeing yourself as the underdog can help you increase your intensity. This is a way to 53 out the winning spirit within you. Its the 54 inside of you that screams, “I will not back down!” In this way, you are going full out, thus greatly increase your 55 of obtaining your goals. 36. A. get intoB. give upC. take overD. go through37. A. admittingB. applyingC. describingD. understanding38. A. fitB. workC. moveD. reflect39. A. demandB. achieveC. setD. keep40. A. highB. rareC. lowD. common41. A. moneyB. thinkingC. controlD. action42. A. factB. stateC. absenceD. change43. A. finishB. imagineC. continueD. suggest44. A. experiencedB. adjustedC. challengedD. improved45. A. helpB. argueC. meetD. compete46. A. honestB. reliableC. ableD. kind47. A. levelB. honorC. mannerD. step48. A. as ifB. even ifC. now thatD. in case49. A. findB. imagineC. assistD. adjust50. A. weakB. distantC. quietD. close 51. A. usuallyB. rarelyC. eventuallyD. luckily52. A. ignoringB. pursuingC. comparingD. observing53. A. leaveB. cutC. bringD. sort54. A. musicB. voiceC. secretD. smell55. A. ambitionsB. desiresC. profitsD. chances第I卷（共65分）第三部分 语言知识运用 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号里内单词的正确形式。Marty has a muscle disease, 56 makes him very weak. The doctors dont know how to make him better, but he has learned to adapt to his disability. He 57 (use) to dream about playing professional football. 58 (fortunate), he started to get weaker and weaker after he was ten years old. Sometimes some children in his primary school would laugh at him if he 59 (get) out of breath after running a short way. But his life at high school is a lot 60 (easy) than before, because his fellow students have accepted him. They no longer make him 61 (annoy). His ambition is to work for a firm that develops computer software when he grows up. Now he lives 62 very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for himself. 63 many ways, his disability has helped him grow stronger psychologically and become more independent. As far as he is concerned, 64 (have) disability doesnt mean his life is unsatisfying. He also suggests that we shouldnt make fun of the disabled but give them 65 (encourage) to live as rich and full a life as we do.第三节 单词拼写 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请选用选修七的黑体单词，根据汉语或首字母提示，用单词的适当形式完成句子。每小题一分。答案中如果出现拼写错误或形式错误，本小题都将计零分。66. We should do others a f_ when they are in need. 67. She is v_ to teach English in a remote mountainous village. 68. She _(安慰) herself with the thought that it would be over soon. 69. The film Green Book_(改编) from a true story is worth watching.70. This old man d_ his private collection to the local museum last year. 71. Recent years have w_ a growing interest in traditional Chinese culture. 72. With nobody giving him a hand, he felt _(遗弃) by the whole world. 73. As we all know, regular exercise and a balanced diet are b_ to our health. 74. We strongly_(推荐) you to book your flight early, since it is the tourist season. 75. Seeing the happy smile on the childrens faces, he decided to spend more time _(陪伴) them. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）假如你是李华，你所在的学校即将迎接来自美国的友好学校的访问，学校面向全体同学招募志愿者，你打算加入其中。请你就此写一封申请信。内容包括：1. 写信的目的；2. 你的优势；3. 如何做好服务的打算。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。第二节 读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成