2020版高考英语复习Unit5StressandMemory教案（含解析）重庆大学版.docx

Unit 5Stress and Memory一、单词写 得 准用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.abandon vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃2.worthwhile adj. 值得(做)的3.reward n报答，奖赏；报酬vt.报答，奖励rewarding adj.有报酬的，有益的，值得的4.ignorant adj.无知的，缺乏教育的ignorance n无知，愚昧ignore vt.忽视，不理，不顾5.stress n压力，强调，重音vt.强调；重读stressed adj.紧张的，有压力的stressful adj.紧张的，压力重的6.comfort n舒适，安逸，慰藉vt.安慰，使舒适comfortable adj.舒适的，充裕的uncomfortable adj.不舒服的，不自在的7.basically adv.基本上，主要地basic adj.基本的；基础的；初级的n.基础；根本base n基础v.以为据点8.balance vt.使平衡；称；权衡n.平衡；天平；结存balanced adj.均衡的，平衡的9.commit vt.犯 (错误等)；干(蠢事等)；承诺；保证commitment n承诺；保证10.power n权力；(能)力；电力powerful adj.有权势的；有影响力的；强有力的powerless adj.无能力的；无权的；无效能的11.tolerate vt.容忍；忍受；容许toleration n容忍；容许tolerant adj.宽容的，容忍的tolerance n宽容；宽恕12.effort n努力；努力的成果effortless adj.不费力的effortlessly adv.容易地13.helpless adj.无助的；无能的；无力的helplessness n无助；无能14.smooth adj.光滑的，平整的；流畅的 vt.弄平；消除smoothly adv.平稳地；流畅地；顺利地1.Everyone in the world has its own bitterness and a sense of helplessness (helpless)2.Our own experience working together has been one of the most rewarding (reward) parts of our lives.3.I admire you for your tolerance,_because you can tolerate things which cant be tolerant.(tolerate)4.Basically,_his income only meets basic living expenses.So he only chooses a lifestyle based on his own personal tastes.(base)5.After he came to power,_everyone said he was a powerful leader, but he felt so powerless that he even couldnt save his daughter.(power)6.“Dont be disappointed.” he comforted his friend.“Lets go to the beach and the sunlight and wind will make you more comfortable.”(comfort)7.The naughty boy made a commitment to his teacher that he would never commit the same mistake again.(commit)1.“力”之种种power n权力；电力energy n. 精力；能量force n. 力气；暴力strength n. 力气；实力violence n. 暴力2“忽视，遗漏”词汇多多ignore 忽视miss 漏掉，错过overlook 忽略，忽视neglect 忽视，忽略leave out 遗漏3.“放弃”词语集锦abandon放弃；抛弃desert 遗弃，放弃quit 放弃；停止give up 投降，放弃4后缀less形容词一览helpless 无助的；无力的powerless 无权的；无能力的stressless 无压力的effortless 轻松的，不费力的selfless 无私的，忘我的aimless 无目的的useless 无用的meaningless 毫无意义的5聚焦ful后缀形容词stressful 紧张的，压力重的awful 可怕的；极讨厌的doubtful 怀疑的；不确定的forgetful 健忘的；不注意的graceful 优美的；优雅的grateful 感激的；感谢的powerful 有权势的，有影响力的二、短语写 得 准用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)1.stay_calm保持冷静2.even_if/though 即使，虽然3.feel_unsure_about_. 对感觉不确定4.a_small/large_amount_of_. 少/大量的5.for_instance例如，比如 6.work_on_sth.从事于7.let_go_of 松手，放开 8.in_a_positive_way 以积极的方式9.related_to 与相关 10.seek_to_do_sth. 寻找；探索11.be_impressed_with 对有深刻的印象12.without_any_thought 不加任何考虑13.from_day_to_day 一天天地14.blend_.with_. 把与混合15.be_thought_to_be 被认为是16.do_regular_exercise 进行日常锻炼17.seem_to_do/be 好像1.Problems to be discussed at the meeting are related_to your work efficiency.2.He said his players needed to focus on the game and stay_calm whenever unexpected incidents occurred on the court.3.He has been working_on a new novel for over a year now.4.If you feel_unsure_about how to operate the machine, consult your instructions.5.I recognized her immediately even_if/though it was a long time since we met each other.1.stay短语一览stay calm保持冷静stay in (晚上)待在家里stay behind 留下来stay on 留下继续工作(学习)stay up 熬夜stay out 夜不归宿2.“forn.”短语荟萃for instance例如；比如for example 例如for fun/pleasure 为了好玩for good 永远地for sale 待售；出售for sure 确保；一定三、句式背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.Being tired makes it easier for us to get sick and to develop physical problems related to stress.疲劳使我们更容易生病，并由此导致与压力有关的生理问题。make it adj. for sb.to do sth.“使做某事对某人来说”，it是形式宾语，后面的不定式是真正的宾语。Both national and international news in this newspaper make_it_possible_for_us_to_learn all important things that have happened during the week.这份报纸中所包含的国内国际新闻让我们了解一周来发生的大事成为可能。2.Even if we change only small things at first, this will show us that we are not helpless and that we do have some freedom to change our lives.即使起初我们只是改变一些小事情，这也会表明我们不是无能为力的，并且我们的确有自由改变我们的生活。even ifeven though“即使，虽然”，引导让步状语从句。He wont come to our party even_if/though_(he_is)_invited.即使受到邀请，他也不会来参加我们的晚会。第一板块核心单词归纳集释1stress n强调；压力；重音vt.加压力于；强调；重读教材原句Other people are uncomfortable with any stress at all; they soon become unhappy if they feel stressed.另外一些人有任何压力都会感到不舒服。如果他们感到有压力，不久就会变得不高兴。(1)under stress在压力之下put sb.under great stress 使某人感到沉重的压力lay/place/put stress on sth. 强调某事物(2)stress the importance of 强调的重要性stress that . 强调(3)stressful adj. 紧张的；压力重的Cooperation or teamwork, the importance of which is_often_stressed,_ plays an important part in football matches.合作或协作，在足球比赛中起着重要作用，这一点经常被强调。Things can easily go wrong when people are under_stress.人在压力之下，办事情就容易出差错。The life of a high school student is usually active, exciting and full of fun, but it can be stressful (stress) sometimes.高中生的生活通常是积极的、令人激动的、充满快乐的，但有时候也有压力。2balance vt.使平衡；称；权衡n.天平；平衡；结存；余额高考佳句Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture.(2018全国卷)通过这种平衡，他创造了一种新型的中国建筑。(1)keep/break the balance of nature 保持/打破生态平衡keep ones balance保持平衡lose ones balancebe out of balance失去平衡keep a balance between A and B 保持A与B之间的平衡(2)balance sth.against 权衡；斟酌；比较(3)balanced adj. 均衡的；平衡的keep a balanced diet 保持饮食均衡When he was running after his brother, the boy lost_his_balance and had a bad fall.(2015湖北高考多选)当这个男孩追赶弟弟的时候，他失去了平衡，狠狠地摔了一跤。You have to balance the advantages of living in the countryside against the disadvantages.你必须得权衡一下住在乡下的好处和坏处。Many people have come to realize that they should keep a balanced (balance) diet.许多人开始认识到他们应该保持饮食均衡。熟词生义读句子猜含义Apart from the expenses of your travelling, the current balance in your account is 1,182.余额3abandon vt.遗弃；抛弃；放弃；(与oneself连用)使放纵；使听任n.放任；放纵 高考佳句They should abandon playing computer and cheating in the exams.(2015广东高考满分作文)他们应该放弃玩电脑，不在考试中作弊。(1)abandon ones hope/plan/idea放弃某人的希望/计划/主意abandon oneself to . 沉湎于；纵情于abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事(2)with abandon 放纵地；放任地(3)abandoned adj. 无约束的；被遗弃的；放荡的be abandoned to 沉湎于They abandoned carrying (carry) out the plan for lack of money.因为缺少资金，他们放弃了执行这项计划。Feeling frustrated, I found myself abandoning myself to playing (play) computer games.感到沮丧，我发现自己沉湎于玩电脑游戏。The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms with_abandon.那些女孩子跳上跳下尽情地挥舞着手臂。名师指津abandon oneself to中的to是介词，其后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。.基础点全练(单句语法填空)1I dont think it is worthwhile taking/to_take (take) the trouble to explain the question to him.2Itll take about three hours if everything goes smoothly (smooth)3Nobody can tolerate being_cheated (cheat), and thats why he has no friend.4Its vital that a successful movie (should)_pay (pay) much attention to its theme and the figures characters.5Theres no point discussing serious music with such ignorant (ignore) people.重难点多练1balance万花筒(1)单句语法填空You are working too hard.Youd better keep a balance between work and relaxation.You should balance the advantages against the disadvantages before you give up your present job.Youd better keep a balanced (balance) diet for the benefit of your health.(2)根据汉语提示完成片段We should try our best to keep_a_balance (保持平衡) between the environment and nature.Sometimes, overdevelopment can break_the_balance (打破平衡) of ecology.Once nature loses_its_balance/is_out_of_balance (失去平衡), it will bring us many disasters.2abandon全练通(1)一句多译他抽烟成瘾，从而得了肺癌。As he abandoned_himself_to_smoking,_he suffered from lung cancer.Abandoning_himself_to_smoking,_he suffered from lung cancer.(现在分词短语作状语)Abandoned_to_smoking,_he suffered from lung cancer.(过去分词短语作状语)(2)用所给词的适当形式填空The boy felt abandoned (abandon) by the world.So he abandoned himself (he) to playing computer games and thought that life was boring.His teacher and classmates helped him abandon (abandon) the idea and abandon playing (play) computer games with their love.3stress点点练(1)单句语法填空More stress should be placed on the cultivation of creativity.Under the stress of bad weather the ship had to return.He stressed the importance of a good education.(2)句型转换The mice died because they became stressed by the repeated changes to their body clocks.(过去分词短语作原因状语)Stressed_by_the_repeated_changes_to_their_body_clocks,_the_mice_died.阅读词汇专练根据语境选出reward的词性和词义(A)n.报答(B)n.赏金(C)n.报酬 (D)vt.奖赏；奖励1We rewarded him for finding our lost cat._D_2It is unfair that he gets very little in reward for his hard work._C_3An act of kindness deserves a reward._A_4To be honest, half the reward should be mine._B_ 第二板块短语句型归纳集释1work on sth.从事于经典例句After that, I regained my enthusiasm for English and spent much more time and energy working on this particular subject.从那以后，我重新获得了对英语的热情，并把更多的时间和精力用于这个特别学科的学习上。work at致力于work out 理解；解决；算出；制定出out of work 失业I believe that you can work_out this problem by yourself.我相信你自己能做出这道题的。The law to be carried out next month will benefit those who are out_of_work.将于下个月颁布的法律会使失业者受益。2be impressed with (by/at)对有深刻的印象教材原句You are impressed with his intellect and how quickly his mind works to solve your problem.你对他的智力以及为了解决你的问题他的头脑如此快速的工作印象深刻。(1)impress sb.with .(某事)给某人留下印象impress sth.on/upon sb./ones memory 使某人铭记某事(2)impression n. 印象；印记leave/make/have an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象(3)impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的；感人的My father impressed the value of hard work on/upon me.My father impressed me with the value of hard work.我父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。The new teacher made/left/had_a_good_impression_on the students by her rich knowledge and humorous talk.那位新老师以丰富的知识和幽默的语言给同学们留下了很好的印象。3Being tired makes_it_easier_for_us_to_get sick and to develop physical problems related to stress.疲劳使我们更容易生病，并由此导致与压力有关的生理问题。(1)句中是make itadj.for sb.to do sth.“使做某事对某人来说”，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, not to make it more difficult.新技术的目的是使生活变得更加容易，而不是变得更加困难。(2)make复合结构的主要用法如下：make宾语宾语补足语People in the West make it a rule to_buy (buy) Christmas presents for their relatives and friends.西方国家的人常在圣诞节时给亲属和朋友购买礼物。名师指津(1)在“make宾语宾语补足语”这一结构中，当“独一无二的官衔”的名词作补足语时，名词前无冠词。(2)在英语中，动词let, make, have, feel, listen to, look at, notice, observe, see, watch, hear等后要跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。We have made_him_our_monitor,_for he is more capable of dealing with tough issues.我们选他为班长，因为他更有能力处理棘手的问题。.基础点全练1单句语法填空Im sorry to hear that his son suffers memory loss related to his disease.We have decided to visit the Museum tomorrow even if/though it rains.All these noises made it impossible for me to go on with the work.Mr Green is thought to_be (be) an expert in this field.The little boy impressed me with his big, bright eyes the first time I saw him.We seek to_find (find) a way to get along well with the people around us.You pick up the phone and automatically without any thought, dial the number.This is such a difficult question as nobody can work out.2运用所学短语完成片段My grandpa is over 60 years old, but he spends a_large_amount_of (大量的) time doing_regular_exercise (进行日常锻炼) every morning.He is very optimistic and deals with the difficulties in_a_positive_way (以积极的方式)He is kind and generous to his neighbors.For_instance (例如), whenever his neighbors are in trouble, he will try his best to help them without_any_thought (不加任何考虑).重难点多练be impressed with 多角度(1)介词填空He impressed her with his sincerity.Were very impressed with/by/at the standard of the childrens work.The young man does make a good impression on everybody he meets.(2)同义句改写Even so, she impressed the world with her courage and strong desire to succeed.Even so, she impressed her_courage_and_strong_desire_to_succeed_on/upon the world.I was impressed by the beautiful scenery and forgot to go back home in time.(过去分词短语作状语)Impressed_by_the_beautiful_scenery,_I_forgot_to_go_back_home_in_time.单元语基落实.单句语法填空1Balanced (balance) diet and proper exercise can keep you free from disease.2A thousand words will not leave so deep an impression (impress) as one deed.3In some experts opinion, living conditions on the Mars are very hard to_tolerate (tolerate)4When we are in stressful situations, we will feel stressed.(stress)5They rewarded the winners with gifts of fruits and flowers when the match ended.6Greatly inspired, the students made up their minds to work at English even harder.7A man should not only commit himself (he) to his work but also to his family.8The teacher raised his voice so that he could make himself heard (hear)9It is worthwhile visiting/to_visit (visit) the place for a second time.10Are you familiar with the computer software they use?.单句改错1I cant tolerate you speak to your mother in such a rude manner.speakspeaking2