2019年高中英语Unit3ComputersSectionⅡWarmingUp.docx

Section Warming Up & ReadingLanguage Points一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.sum n总数；算术题；金额2.solve vt. 解决；解答3.finance n. 金融；财经4.goal n. 目标；目的；球门5.universal adj. 普遍的；通用的；宇宙的6.explore vt.& vi. 探索；探测；探究.拓展词汇1.calculate vt.计算calculation n计算calculator n计算器2.simplify vt.简化simple adj.简单的3.operator n(电脑)操作员；接线员operate v操作；动手术4.logical adj.合逻辑的；合情理的logically adv.逻辑上；合逻辑地；有条理地logic n逻辑5.technology n工艺；科技；技术technological adj.科技的6.revolution n革命revolutionist n革命家revolutionary adj.革命性的；创新的7.intelligence n智力；智能intelligent adj.智能的；聪明的8.reality n真实；事实；现实real adj.真的really adv.真正地；实际上9.personal adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的personally adv.就个人而言；亲自10.total adj.总的；整个的 n总数；合计totally adv.完全地；整个地11.application n应用；用途；申请apply v申请；应用1.“互联网”家族Internet n. 因特网network n. 网络password n. 密码WeChat n. 微信database n. 数据库；资料库surf vi.& vt. 浏览download vt. 下载connect vt. 连接2.盘点后缀ness名词happyhappiness kindkindnessweakweakness carelesscarelessnessillillness ruderudeness3.“完全地；彻底地”小结entirelycompletelytotally4.goal n目标；球门；得分词块keep goal 守球门achieve/attain ones goal 达到目标longterm goal 长期目标common goal 共同目标clear goal 明确的目标5.后缀ify常用在动词词尾，表示“形成；使化”simplesimplify vt. 使简明beautybeautify vt. 使美化classclassify vt. 使分类二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.work_out想出；计算出2.compare_._with_. 把与比较3.from_._on 从时起4.as_a_result 结果5.so_._that_. 如此以至于6.have_._in_common 具有共性；共有7.over_time 随着时间的推移8.go_by 经过；逝去9.share_sth._with_sb. 和某人分享某物10.provide_sb._with_sth. 向某人提供某物1.technological revolution技术革命2.solve any difficult mathematical problem解决任何数学难题3.in the early 1960s 在20世纪60年代初4.a calculating machine 一台计算机器5.mobile phones 移动电话6.explore the Moon 探索月球7.a life of high quality 高质量的生活8.a devoted friend 一位挚友三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage. 我发育缓慢，差不多到了两百年之后，查尔斯巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。Itbe/takes一段时间before .“多久之后才”。It_will_be_about_ten_years_before I can master so much knowledge. 大约要10年以后我才能掌握这么多知识。2.By the 1940s I had grown as large as a room, and I wondered if I would grow any larger. 到20世纪40年代，我已经长得像一间屋子那么大，我不知道是否还会长得更大。by时间点，表示“到时候”，谓语动词常用完成时。By the 1990s, the computer had_been_popular all over the world. 到20世纪90年代为止，计算机已经在全世界流行起来了。3.As time went by, I was made smaller. 随着时间的推移，我被做得更小了。as引导时间状语从句，意为“随着”。As_time_went_by,_I knew that he was a reliable person. 随着时间的流逝，我了解到他是一个可靠的人。 1(教材P17)In pairs discuss what they have in common.成对讨论它们有什么共同点。have . in common 与有共同点；与共有have little/nothing/something/a lot/much in common (with .)(与)几乎无/无/有/有很多/有许多共同之处in common 共同；共有；共用in common with . 和一样They had nothing in common with me.(2017全国卷)他们和我毫无共同之处。To my surprise, although they are brothers, they have nothing in common.令我惊讶的是，虽然他们是兄弟，但他们没有共同之处。In_common_with many young people, he prefers pop music to classical music.和许多年轻人一样，他更喜欢流行音乐，不太喜欢古典音乐。2(教材P17)Work out a list and compare it with your partner. 列一张清单并和你的同伴相比较。work out 想出；计算出；制定出；锻炼写出下列句中work out的含义We must work out a way to have a cheap holiday.想出You have to work out a plan as quickly as possible.制定出You can work out the answer by adding all the numbers.计算出The famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning.锻炼联想发散work 短语荟萃work as 从事某种职业work at 做；从事；攻读work on/upon 从事；忙于；继续工作work for 为而工作3(教材P18)In 1936 my real father, Alan Turing, wrote a book about how I could be made to work as a “universal machine” to solve any difficult mathematical problem.在1936年，我真正的父亲艾伦图灵写了一本书，讲述了怎样使我成为一台“通用机器”来解决任何数学难题。solve vt.解答；解决(1)solve a problem解决一个问题(2)solution n. 解决办法；处理手段a solution to sth. 的解决方法We need to get to the root of the problem before we can solve it.(2015天津高考单选)我们在解决问题前需要找到其根源。With the help of the teacher, Tom solved (solve) the maths problem at last.在老师的帮助下，汤姆终于解决了那道数学题。It may take a long time to find a solution to the problem.要找到解决这个问题的办法也许要花很长时间。名师点津(1)solve侧重给出答案，常接problem, difficulty, puzzle等。(2)settle的对象通常是某种争端或事情，常接affair, matter, business, argument等。4(教材P18)From then on, I grew rapidly both in size and in brainpower.从那时起，我在体积和脑容量方面迅速成长。from .on 从时起from now on从今以后from then on 从那时起from that day on 从那天起Please be more careful when you cross the street from now on.从今以后你过马路时要更加小心。From_that_day_on,_he changed some bad habits.从那天起，他改变了一些坏习惯。From_then_on he refused to talk about it.从那时起，他拒绝谈那件事。5(教材P18)However, this reality also worried my designers.但是，这个现实也使得我的设计者很担心。reality n. U 现实；真实C事实；实际经历；见过的事物(1)in reality 实际上bring . back to reality 使面对现实/不再抱有幻想turn . into a reality 把变为现实(2)real adj. 真实的realize vt. 实现Tom is strong in appearance but very weak in reality.汤姆表面上很强壮，但实际上很虚弱。You are always dreaming. Let us bring you back to reality.你总是在做梦，让我们使你重归现实吧。We ought to work hard to turn Chinese Dream into a reality when we are young.年轻时我们应该努力工作把中国梦变为现实。He was sure that all his plans would be_realized (realize)他相信他的所有计划都会实现。6(教材P18)First as a PC (personal computer) and then as a laptop, I have been used in offices and homes since the 1970s. 自20世纪70年代以来，我一直被用在办公室和家庭里，先是用作个人电脑，后来又做成便携式电脑。personal adj.个人的；私人的；亲自的personally adv.就个人而言；亲自personality n. 性格；个性；人格Protecting our eyesight is not only a personal concern but also a public one.保护视力不仅是个人的事，更是值得公众关注的。Personally (personal), I am tired of watching TV. I prefer to go out for a walk.就个人来说，我厌倦了看电视，我更愿意外出散步。Our English teacher has a powerful personality (personal) though she is very kind to us students.我们的英语老师尽管对我们这些学生很和善，但她有坚强的个性。7(教材P18)As a result I totally changed my shape.因此，我已经完全改变了我的形状。as a result 结果；因此The traffic was very heavy, and as a result I arrived late. 交通非常拥挤，因此我迟到了。辨析比较as a result, as a result ofas a result“因此；结果”；副词短语，常作状语，使用时其前常有一个表示原因的句子as a result of“由于；因为”，是介词短语，只能连接名词、代词、动名词以及what引导的宾语从句We helped each other in studies and as_a_result we became good friends.我们在学习上互相帮助，结果我们成了好朋友。The sports meeting has to be put off as_a_result_of the weather.由于天气原因，运动会不得不推迟。联想发散常见的result的相关短语：without result徒劳；毫无结果result from 由于；源自result in 结果为；导致totally adv.完全地；整个地total adj.总的；整个的 n. 总数；合计in total 总共a total of 总数；总共I totally agree with what you have said just now.我完全同意你刚刚说的话。In_total,_the salesman charged me 5,000 yuan for the computer.买这台电脑，这个售货员总共向我收费5 000元。A_total_of two thousand computers had a virus yesterday.昨天共有2 000台电脑染了病毒。8(教材P18)Since the 1970s many new applications have been found for me.从20世纪70年代起，我又被开发出了很多新的用途。application n应用；用途；申请(1)have a wide application in .在中得到广泛应用application form 申请表(2)apply v. 应用；申请apply for 申请apply to .for . 向申请If you want to apply for membership, you are required to fill in the application form and send an email to .(2017全国卷书面表达)如果你想申请会员资格，你需要填写申请表并发送邮件至。The technology has a wide application (apply) in IT industry.这项技术在信息技术行业上得到了广泛应用。He has applied to the company for a job.他已向那家公司申请一份工作。9(教材P18)I have even been put into space rockets and sent to explore the Moon and Mars.我甚至还被放置在航空火箭里去探测月球和火星。explore vt.&vi. 探索；探测；探究explorer n探险者；勘探员exploration n. 探索；探险The scientists are exploring all possible ways to improve food production.科学家们正在探究所有可能提高食品产量的方法。They set up a scientific organization to_explore (explore) the unknown world.他们成立了一个科研机构来探索未知的世界。语境串记The explorer determined to explore the lonely island in the Pacific Ocean in order to write his new story about exploration. 这位探险家为了写他的新的探险故事决定到太平洋上的一座孤岛去探险。10(教材P18)Anyhow, my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.不管怎样，我的目标是给人类提供高质量的生活。anyhowanyway adv. 不管怎样；无论如何；即使如此somehow adv.以某种方式；不知怎么地somewhat adv. 稍微；有些Anyhow/Anyway, we must finish the work today. 无论如何，今天我们必须完成这项工作。We must get the work finished somehow by tomorrow morning.我们必须设法在明天早上以前把工作做完。1I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.我发育缓慢，差不多到了两百年之后，查尔斯巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。(1)It takes时间段before从句 .表示“过了多久才”。It took months before we solved the financial problem of our company.我们花了几个月的时间才解决了公司的财务问题。(2)before还常用于下列句型中：It will (not) be时间段before从句(现在时)要过多久才(用不了多久就)It was (not) be时间段before从句(过去时)过了多久才(没过多久就)If you miss this chance, it will be years before you get another one.如果你错过了这次机会，可能需要很多年你才能再获得一次。It_was_a_long_time before she recovered from the operation.过了很长一段时间她才从手术中康复。2As time went by, I was made smaller.随着时间的推移，我被做得更小了。as意为“随着”，引导时间状语从句。As the deadline came near, I worked harder.随着截止日期的来临，我工作得更勤奋了。As she grows up, she becomes more beautiful.随着长大，她变得更漂亮了。名师点津as是连词，引导时间状语从句，而with是介词，后接名词或代词构成with短语或with复合结构。As spring comes (come), everything comes to life.With spring coming (come), everything comes to life.随着春天的到来，万物复苏。.单句语法填空1You should find a new way to_simplify (simplify) your lecture.2The solution to the problem required many hours.3(2017江苏高考)In 2030, a sixth of the countrys potential work force could be totally (total) uneducated.4He spent much of his life exploring (explore) the wildness.5We should face the reality (real) bravely that we dont have enough money for the project.6It will be half a year before you graduate from the school.7As the final examination is_drawing (draw) near, we are busy preparing for it.8Have you filled in the application (apply) form for a new passport?9Im afraid I cant afford the time, but thank you for the invitation anyhow/anyway.10But personally (personal), I think it was a great success.选词填空1Jane and I have_nothing_in_common. That is to say, we are completely different.2I am glad that things are working_out so well for them.3I often turn to my classmates or teachers for help. As_a_result,_I have made steady progress in my studies.4I bargained with the boss over the price of the dress. Finally I paid less than 200 yuan in_total for it.5From_then_on,_he made up his mind to work hard.6In_reality,_my goal was to set up my own business.一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高.单词拼写1His goal (目标) is to get a good job and support his family.2What do you think they should do to solve (解决) their problem?3The moment I went into the exam classroom, I totally (完全地) forgot all the knowledge I had learned.4They must have a(n) intelligence (智力) test before taking the job.5This is actually a bit hard to explain, but Ill give it a try anyhow/anyway (无论如何)6Computer programming needs someone with a logical (合逻辑的) mind.7Because of modern technology_ (科技), we live a life of high quality.8The main goal of our research is to calculate (计算) the number of the people who are out of work.9They have accepted my application (申请) to join the club.10Emergency line operators (操作员) must always stay calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.单句改错1His carelessness resulted from the terrible accident.fromin2With time went by, the weather got colder.WithAs或wentgoing3You may not agree, but personal she is a very good girl.personalpersonally4The Great Wall is such wellknown a tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.suchso5Its possible that Im not fit to be a teacher as you, but somehow, Ill have a try.somehowanyhow6Our school is very large. In a total, the number of the students is 3,500.去掉a7From now, I will only be working in the morning.now后加on8It wont long when he returned from abroad.whenbefore.补全句子1As_housing_price_is_going_up_fast,_ordinary people find it harder to afford one.With housing price going_up_fast,_ordinary people find it harder to afford one.随着房价的迅速攀升，普通人发现支付一套房子更难了。2She had a car accident a year ago and suffered from backache from_then_on.一年前她遭遇了一场车祸，从那时起她就背痛。3Henry fell from his bike and broke his leg. As_a_result,_he had to be away from school for three months.亨利从自行车上掉了下来，摔断了腿。结果，他三个月没有来学校。4He was so_honest_a_boy_that/such_an_honest_boy_that he was praised by the teacher.他是一个那么诚实的男孩以至于受到了老师的表扬。5It_will_be_half_an_hour_before they leave the reading room. 半个小时后，他们才离开阅览室。6Even though he is just a teenager, he has set_a_goal for his life, and has set out to work hard to_achieve_his_goal.尽管他仅仅是个青少年，但他设定了人生目标且已着手为实现他的目标而努力工作。7Share_your_happiness_with_others,_and you will get more happiness.和别人分享你的快乐，你就会得到更多的快乐。8I have found that she has_a_lot_in_common_with_her_mother.我发现她和她母亲有许多相似之处。.课文语法填空I was born in 1642 in France. After I 1.was_programmed (program) by an operator 2.who used cards with holes, I could “think” 3.logically (logic). In 1936 my real father, Alan Turing, described how computers could be made to work in a book to solve any mathematical problem by building a 4.universal (universe) machine. People were surprised 5.at my artificial intelligence. At first, I was as large as a room. As time went by, I was made smaller and smaller. In the early 1960s, I got a family 6.connected (connect) by a network. My memory became so large 7.that even I couldnt believe it! And my memory has developed so much that I never forget anything. I could share information 8.with others and talk to each other by a net. My family and I 9.have_been_used (use) by billions of people since the 1970s. I am happy that I have 10.truly (true) been built to serve human race since my birth.串点成篇微表达随着科学技术(technology)的快速发展(with复合结构)，计算机已被应用(be applied to)于很多领域，以至于我们现在离不开电脑了(so . that .)。结果(as a result)，人们普遍地(universally)依靠计算机来解决(solve)各种问题，比如，探索(explore)月球。不管怎样(anyhow)，人们普遍认为(it is generally believed that)在将来计算机不可能替代人类(human race)With_science_and_technology_developing_quickly,_computers_have_been_applied_to_so_many_fields_that_we_cant_go_without_them._As_a_result,_people_universally_rely_on_computers_to_solve_all_kinds_of_problems,_for_example,_exploring_the_Moon._Anyhow,_it_is_generally_believed_that_computers_cant_take_the_place_of_human_race_in_the_future.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.完形填空As an Instructional Coach (教研员), I like to keep my candy boxes full in my office, with a variety of treats for my teachers.So this Saturday, I headed over to the _1_ to check out the latest Christmas candy.Sure enough, the _2_ were freshly filled with all the latest Reeses White Crme and Milk Chocolate Peanut Butter Trees! I _3_ some bags of candy and headed on my way.Remembering my husband told me to be sure to get the tires rotated (轮胎换位), I drove to a tire shop to see if they could _4_ me.Sure enough, they got me in right away.It didnt need a _5_ time so I just stayed in the car.Six men in the shop _6_ together quickly and my car was _7_ in minutes.Then I _8_ my candy, thinking that these men would _9_ some milk chocolate._10_ I handed a handful of candy to one of them and told him to _11_ with his workmates.It was a _12_ thing, but nearing the end of what Im guessing was a(n) _13_ day at the tire shop.Seeing them eating with great _14_， you would have thought Id given them gourmet desserts (美食甜品)! “Thanks so much for _15_ today！” I heard one of them _16_ say.As I _17_ out of the tire shop, I thought, it is truly the little things that make a _18_ in life! Im going to _19_ practicing those small acts of kindness! And I _20_ that you can take along a bag of candy the next time you get your tires rotated!语篇解读：本文是记叙文。作者在轮胎店对调轮胎时送给工人们一些糖果，这个小小的善举让他们非常开心。1.A.officeBschoolCrestaurant Dstore解析：选D根据下文“check out the latest Christmas candy”及“were freshly filled with .Milk Chocolate Peanut Butter Trees”可知，周六“我”开车到“商店(store)”去看看有没有最新的圣诞糖果，果然“货架(shelves)”上摆满了各种各样的糖果。2A.cars BboxesCshelves Drooms解析：选C参见上题解析。3A.handed out Bpicked upCprepared for Dput away解析：选B根据本空后的“some bags of candy and headed on my way”可推断，“我”“挑选(picked up)”了几包糖果就离开了。4A.help BteachCtrain Daccept解析：选A根据上文“get the tires rotated (轮胎换位), I drove to a tire shop”及“Sure enough, they got me in right away.”可知，“我”要对调轮胎所以来到了轮胎店，看看他们能不能“帮(help)”“我”。5A.fun BlongCgood Dhard解析：选B根据下文中的“so I just stayed in the car”及“in minutes”可知，因为花不了太“长(long)”时间，所以“我”在车里等着。6A.worked BranCmoved Dchecked解析：选A根据语境可知，轮胎店的六个工人一块儿“干活(worked)”，很快就把“我”的轮胎“换好(done)”了。7A.built BdoneCwashed Dchanged解析：选B参见上题解析。8A.enjoyed BthrewCremembered Dshowed解析：选C根据文中的“my candy, thinking that these men .I handed a handful of candy to one of them”可知，“我”“想起(remembered)”了刚买的糖果，想着这些工人应该“喜欢(like)”吃奶油巧克力糖。9A.buy BbringCfind Dlike解析：选D参见上题解析。10A.But BSoCStill DHowever解析：选B上文中的“thinking that these men would”与下文中的“I handed a handful of candy to one of them”是因果关系，故选“所以(So)”。11A.rest BtalkCleave Dshare解析：选D根据文中的“I handed a handful of candy to one of them and told hi