单项填空复合句干扰点的命题设计及解题策略.ppt

单项填空复合句干扰点的命题设计及解题策略,原创：张广宇,浙江省四年高考单项填空题考项统计 2008-2011,干扰设计之一： 利用我们对各种复合句的掌握不够熟练灵活，在题目和选项的设计上故意设下陷阱， 愿君上当。,I found my coat _ I left it. that B. there where C. at the place D. where,干扰设计一之破解招式：,寻找黄金搭档,单项填空解题技巧：,1. 寻找黄金搭档(定语从句篇）,After living in the south for 10 years, I returned to my hometown_ I grew up as a child.,where,单项填空解题技巧：,2. 寻找黄金搭档(定语从句篇）,After living in the south for 10 years, I returned to my hometown_I would never forget.,which/that /不填,3. 寻找黄金搭档(定语从句篇）,After living in the south for 10 years, I returned to my hometown_had changed a lot.,which/that,After living in the south for 10 years, I returned to my hometown_ looks had changed a lot.,4. 寻找黄金搭档(定语从句篇）,whose,After living in the south for 10 years, I returned to my hometown _had changed a lot. After living in the south for 10 years, I returned to my hometown _I grew up as a child. After living in the south for 10 years, I returned to my hometown _I would never forget. After living in the south for 10 years, I returned to my hometown_looks had changed a lot.,“先”生您是什么成分？是地“主”，外“宾”, “状”元 还是白“丁”,which/that,where,which/that /不填,whose,1.If we want to have a bright future, we must learn to act in ways _ do not harm other living things. A. in which B. / C. how D. that (308徐文娟，朱筱）,Have a try!,2.If we want to have a bright future, we must learn to act in ways _ we can protect our environment. A. in which B. / C. that D. all above （308徐涛，黄薇）,Have a try!,3.-Do you have anything to say for yourself? -Yes, theres one point _we must insist on. A. why B. where C. how D. / （308 范凯悦，谢星杰),Have a try!,4. After graduation she reached a point in her career _ she needed to decide what to do. A. that B. what C. which D. where (308吴佳琪，丁宁）,Have a try!,5. During the 2008 Spring Festival period, the southern provinces were struck by snow, from _ effects the people are still suffering. A. that B. whose C. those D. what （308许勤超，马舒媛）,Have a try!,单项填空解题技巧：,1. 寻找黄金搭档(名词性从句篇）,Mary wrote an article on _ the team had failed to win the game. A. why B. what C. who D. that 308钱凤兰，朱晟苗,Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? Thats _ the best jobs are. A. where B. what C. when D. why 308马嘉敏，曹奇立,1. 寻找黄金搭档(名词性从句篇）,1. 寻找黄金搭档(名词性从句篇）,The teacher is trying his best to reduce his students fear_ he would fail in the last exam. A. which B. as C. of which D. that (308傅新昌，金萍）,我们的眼里只有你,1. 寻找黄金搭档(名词性从句篇）,The teacher is trying his best to reduce his students fear_ he would fail in the last exam. A. which B. as C. of which D. that (308傅新昌，金萍）,我们的眼里只有你,1._parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children. A. That B. Which C. What D. As 308李超,Have a try!,2._has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. A. Who B. The one C. Anyone D. Whoever (308周迎宾，张雪勤),Have a try!,3.You pull in and find a parking place right away, which you think is a good omen(兆头). This must be _ youre supposed to be. A. it B. what C. where D. that （308许彧翀，杨婷）,Have a try!,单项填空解题技巧：,1. 寻找黄金搭档(状语从句篇）,-Wheres that report? -I brought it to you_ you were in Mr. Blacks office yesterday. A. if B. when C. because D. before 308范鲍兴，马泽军,-Mom, what did your doctor say? -He advised me to live _ the air is fresher. A. where B. what C. when D. why (308吴佳琪，谢星杰）,1. 寻找黄金搭档(状语从句篇）,_ he does his work, I dont mind what time he arrive at the office. A. As far as B. So long as C. In case D. Meanwhile (308许彧翀，许勤超 ）,1. 寻找黄金搭档(状语篇）,您的逻辑就是我的真理！,1. The doctor would allow him to go home _ he remained in bed. A. as though B. for fear that C. on condition that D. now that 308赵骞，高友萍,Have a try!,2. I like to have my photos taken _ there are mountains and rivers . A. where B. what C. when D. why 308张倩芸，张轶,Have a try!,3.Youll surly make progress _ you work with a strong will. A. unless B. so long as C. while D. as well as,Have a try!,PK,A super PK,The Challenge Cup,He who laughs last laughs best. 谁笑到最后笑得最好。,The Challenge Cup One:,Attibutive Clause,定语从句擂台赛,1. Is this company _ you once worked for？ A. that B. the one C. in which D. where,Have a try!,干扰设计之二：改变句式结构 题干以疑问句，避开考生所熟悉的陈述句，从而达到加大难度干扰考生的目的。,干扰设计二之破解招式：,乾坤大挪移,Is this museum _you visited the other day? A. the one B. that C. which D. who,This museum is _ you visited the other day?,the one （that）,化繁为简 将不熟悉的疑问句还原为熟悉的陈述句,2. Is this the factory_ he worked last year? A.that/ which B. where C. in which D. ,Have a try!,On the bus I saw a student_ I thought was your brother. A. who B. whom C. / D. which,干扰设计之三：嵌入式定语从句,干扰设计三之破解招式： 去掉插入成分,抓住句子主线,1. Dont you know that the famous university is as a matter of fact _ used to be a church? A. where B. what C. which D. one,Have a try!,2. He made another wonderful discovery, _of great importance to science. A.which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D.I think which is,Have a try!,-Where did you find the wallet? -It was in the Red-star park _ I often took a walk after supper. A. that B. where C. when D. which,that I found the wallet.,Have a try!,干扰设计之四： 看似强调句，实则定语从句,破解方法： 补全所缺成分 利于正确理解,1.-Where did you get to know her? -It was on the farm _ we worked. A. that B. there C. which D. where,Have a try!,that I got to know her.,There were a lot of people in the reading room,_ with their heads bent down over their books. A. most of whom B. who C. most of them D. which,Have a try!,干扰设计之四：利用思维定势 考生记住了许多语法规则，做题时只注意这些熟悉的语法规则，往往在没有完全弄清整个句子结构就作出了选择，结果上当出错。,不走寻常路,干扰设计之四破解招式：,get rid of stereotype,A modern city has been set up in was a wasteland ten years ago . (2004天津卷) what B. which C. that D. where,Have a try!,The Challenge Cup Two:,名词性从句擂台赛,Noun Clauses,1. _ she was sick, I was expected to take her place, greatly surprised me, for I didnt have much work experience. A. That if B. That C. If that D. If,Have a try!,干扰设计五：谨防句中句 从句中仍然包含复合句,干扰设计五之破解招式： 先补全从句内容 再把从句作为整体选择适当的连词,2. Its known to us _ there is water, there is life. A. that B. where C. / D. that where 308谢悦婷，王梦娇,Have a try!,The Challenge Cup Three:,状语从句擂台赛,Adverbial Clause,1.Harry Potter is such an interesting book _ all kids like to read it. A. as B. that C./ D. which,Have a try!,2.Harry Potter is such an interesting book _ all kids like to read. A. as B. that C./ D. which,Have a try!,干扰设计之六：so as 与sothat 定语从句还是状语从句,干扰设计六之破解招式： 看从句中是否缺主语或宾语 缺成分往往用as,不缺用that,3.Last term our maths teacher set so difficult an examination problem _ none of us could work out. A. that B. and C. for D. as,Have a try!,Apply your theory to practice,1.Why! I have nothing to confess. _ you want me to say? （2004上海卷） What is it that What it is that C. How is it that D. How it is that 308沈涛，胡芸岚,It is what that you want me to say?,Have a try!,2. There is much chance _ the sick child will get well. A. that B. which C. if D. until （308曹荣翔，张倩芸）,Have a try!,3. Please remind me _ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off. A. where B. when C. what D. how (308杨崇程，傅鑫昌),Have a try!,4.You can only be sure of _ you have present; you cant be sure of something _ you might get in the future. A. that; what B. what;/ C. which; that D. /; that,Have a try!,5.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _ was very reasonable. A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. of which price 308宗聿历，范鲍兴,Have a try!,6.Many of the creatures in Rowlings world are not real, and much of _ happens is strange. A. which B. that C. what D. everything 308孟佳琪，王梦娇,Have a try!,7.Last term our maths teacher set so difficult an examination problem _ none of us could work out it. A. that B. and C. for D. as 308陈小芬，沈超,Have a try!,8.Perseverance is a kind of quality and thats _ it takes to do anything well. A. what B. that C. which D. why 308谢悦婷，周迎宾,Have a try!,9. _ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress. A. It B. As C. That D. What 308沈超，李超,Have a try!,10.I find the key _ I left it. A. where B. in the place C. there where D. at the place,11.It is _ I was born _ great changes have taken place. A. that; that B. when; that C. where; that D. that; where,12.Please put a mark _ you have problems. that B. where C. which D. at the place,13.It seemed only seve