2020版高考英语一轮复习话题晨背话题十历史与地理教案（含解析）重庆大学版.docx

话题十 历史与地理第一组1abundant adj.大量的，丰盛的，充裕的2ambassador n. 大使3bay n. 海湾4border n. 边(沿)；边界，国界5capital n. 首都；资本；大写字母adj. 资本的；大写的6condition n. 条件，状况7consist vi. 由组成8continent n. 大陆，大洲9country n. 国家；农村，乡下countryside n. 乡下，农村10desert n. 沙漠vt. 舍弃；遗弃第二组11deserve v. (不用于进行时态)应得，应受12differ vi. 相异，有区别difference n. 不同13dinosaur n. 恐龙14disappear vi. 消失15disaster n. 灾难；祸患16discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现17distance n. 距离18disturb vt. 扰乱；打扰disturbing adj. 令人不安的，引起恐慌的19divide vt. 分，划分20frontier n. 边境，国界；前沿，前线第三组21exploit vt. 开采，开发，利用，剥削22explore v. 探险explorer n. 探险者23framework n. (建筑物)框架，结构24geography n. 地理25history n. 历史26immigration n. 移居27independence n. 独立independent adj. 独立的，有主见的28landmark n. 地标性建筑29locate vt. 位于30measure v. 测量，度量；估量，判定第四组31memory n. 回忆，记忆memorize v. 记忆memorial n. 纪念碑adj. 纪念的；悼念的32mineral n. 矿物质，矿物33mountainous adj. 多山的34origin n. 起源，由来original adj. 起初的，原来的35period n. 时期，时代36permanent adj. 永久的，永恒的37permeate v. (液体、气体等)渗透；弥漫；扩散38position n. 位置39primitive adj. 原始的，远古的40province n. 省第五组41pyramid n. 金字塔42reflect v. 反映，反射43remain vi. 剩下；保持，仍是44remote adj. 偏远的，偏僻的45ruin v. (使)毁坏；(使)毁灭n. (复)废墟；遗迹46slavery n. 奴隶制度47stable adj. 稳固的，牢固的48suffer v. 受苦，遭受suffering n. 痛苦，苦难49unfortunate adj. 不幸的unfortunately adv. 不幸地50widespread adj. 分布广的，普遍的51witness n. 目击者v. 为作证52worldfamous adj. 世界闻名的53worldwide adj. 遍及全球的，世界范围的1be surrounded by/with .被环绕着/包围着2be located in . 坐落在3be rich in . 富含4be made up of . 由组成5be famous/wellknown for . 以闻名6be known as . 作为而出名7be separated from . 从中分离8behind the times 落在时代后面9draw a conclusion 得出结论10have a population of . 有人口11have/cover an area of .square kilometers/meters 占地面积为平方千米/米12have a history of . 有的历史13in the course of . 在期间，在过程中14in the name of . 以的名义15in the early 1920s 在20世纪20年代初16in the long run 从长远来看，最后17lie in 位于；在于18natural resources 自然资源19settle down 定居20take on a new look 呈现新面貌1Qianmen, with a history of 500 years, is 800 meters in length, along which there are more than 300 shops.前门大街有500年历史，800米长，沿街有300多家店铺。2Canada, which is the second largest country in the world, covers an area of 9.98 million square kilometers.Canada, the second largest country in the world, covers an area of 9.98 million square kilometers.加拿大，世界第二大国，占地面积为998万平方千米。3Confucius is considered as one of the greatest of the ancient Chinese sages.孔子被认为是古代中国最伟大的圣人之一。4The village, located on the East Sea, has a history of more than 300 years and a population of 200,000.这个村庄坐落在东海之滨，有着300多年的历史，20万人口。5My hometown lies at the foot of the mountain, with a big river running in front.At the foot of the mountain lies my hometown, with a big river running in front.我的家乡坐落在山脚下，其前有一条大河。6The Great Wall is one of the most attractive places of interest, attracting tens of thousands of visitors from home and abroad every year.长城是最有吸引力的名胜之一，每年吸引成千上万来自国内外的游客来观光。7Located in the south of China, Guangzhou is considered as one of the most modern cities in our country.广州位于中国的南部，被认为是中国最现代化的城市之一。请根据下表提供的信息写一篇文章向外宾介绍长城。历史有2 000多年的历史特点世界上最长的城墙，长6 000多千米；建筑材料主要为石头、砖头，修建工作都是人工进行；主要用于防御外来入侵者(invader)，沿墙每隔几百米就有烽火台(watchtower)现状世界著名旅游景点之一，每年吸引许多游客到长城观光旅游范文必背The Great Wall, which is more than 6,000 kilometers long, is the longest wall in the world.It has a history of more than 2,000 years.It is made of stone and bricks and almost all the construction was done by hand without any machine.As the wall was built to defend the country against foreign invaders, there were watchtowers every few hundred meters along the wall.Now, the Great Wall is one of the most famous places of interest around the world and it attracts many visitors every year.If you have a chance to visit it, you will be delighted with the great tourist attraction.佳句改写(1)把句和句合为并列句The Great Wall, which is more than 6,000 kilometers long, is the longest wall