2019年高中英语Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero单元加餐练（一_二）（含解析）新人教版.docx

单元加餐练（一）完形阅读组合练.完形填空From the first week of high school, my best friend, Trisha, was always going out with the popular girls. _1_ I thought, “Its okay; shes just making new friends.” But soon I realized that Trisha wasnt interested in me anymore. Id _2_ my best friend. It really hurt.One day, I told Trisha that we should _3_ pretending (假装) to be friends when we really werent anymore. I wasnt trying to make her mad, _4_ she was. After that, Trisha started talking about me behind my back, telling people that I was _5_. Some of our friends _6_ with her. I felt like she was taking them away from me.The more I thought about it, the _7_ I got. Finally, I _8_ a picture of Trisha and drew lines on her face. I wrote, “I _9_ this person” across the bottom. And then I did something Ill always _10_： I put it on a website I thought was _11_. I thought people would see it, and it felt good to vent (发泄)A week later, Trishas mom saw the _12_. She called my mom, who made me take it off the website right away. However, it was already too _13_. Lots of people had seen it, and I was in a lot of _14_.That whole day, I felt _15_. I had to say sorry to Trisha face to face. She said she accepted my apology (道歉), but I felt she was _16_ angry with me.Posting that picture was one of the worst _17_ Ive ever made. I realize now I could have found a much better way to deal with my _18_. If Id just told Trisha how much I _19_ her, maybe things would have turned out _20_. Its too late for me to change things, but I hope youll learn from my mistake.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。作者最好的朋友上了高中后不断结交新朋友并开始冷落作者，作者因此感到不满，做了一件让她懊悔终生的事情。1A.At leastBAt firstCIn general DIn public解析：选B根据下文中的“But soon I realized that”可知，作者“一开始(At first)”觉得Trisha是在结交新朋友，可以接受。2A.lost BmetCfound Dmade解析：选A根据上一句中的“Trisha wasnt interested in me anymore”可知，作者的好朋友不再对她感兴趣，因此作者“失去了(lost)”这个好朋友。3A.enjoy BsuggestCstop Dcontinue解析：选C作者告诉Trisha，既然她们已经不再是朋友，因此也应该“不再继续(stop)”假装是朋友。4A.because BsoCbut Dand解析：选C根据该段接下来描述的事实可知，尽管作者不是有意要激怒Trisha，“但是(but)”Trisha却很生气。5A.busy BsadCcareless Dbad解析：选D根据该空前的“Trisha started talking about me behind my back”可知，Trisha开始在作者背后说三道四，告诉其他人她“不好(bad)”。6A.sided BtalkedCremained Dstudied解析：选A根据下一句中的“she was taking them away from me”可知，作者和Trisha共同的朋友开始“支持(sided)”Trisha。7A.less serious Bless proudCquieter Dangrier解析：选D根据该段接下来叙述作者的所作所为可知，作者越想“越生气(angrier)”。8A.gave back Btook upCcut Dreceived解析：选B根据该空后的“drew lines on her face”可知，作者“拿起(took up)”Trisha的一张照片。9A.need BfearChate Dprefer解析：选C根据上文描述作者和Trisha之间发生的事情可知，作者“恨(hate)”Trisha。10A.regret BcontrolCcorrect Dmention解析：选A根据作者在最后一段的悔恨可知，她做了一件让她永远“后悔(regret)”的事情。11A.strange BunknownCpopular Dprivate解析：选C根据下一句中的“I thought people would see it”可知，作者将照片发到了一个“受欢迎的(popular)”网站。12A.book BpictureCnews Dletter解析：选B根据上一段中的“a picture of Trisha”可知，Trisha的妈妈在网上看到那张“照片(picture)”。13A.dark BbigCold Dlate解析：选D根据该空后的“Lots of people had seen it”可知，一切已经“为时已晚(late)”。14A.trouble BpeaceCdanger Dhelp解析：选A根据该段的介绍可知，Trisha的妈妈看到了网上的照片并且告知了作者的妈妈，而且已经有许多人看到了照片，因此作者深陷“麻烦(trouble)”之中。15A.excited BfreeCterrible Dlucky解析：选C意识到了事情的严重性，作者那天感到很“糟糕(terrible)”。16A.just BstillConce Dsoon解析：选B根据转折连词but可知，Trisha虽然口头上说接受作者的道歉，然而作者觉得Trisha“仍然(still)”在生她的气。17A.excuses BexplanationsCchanges Ddecisions解析：选D根据接下来作者的悔悟可知，将照片传到网上是作者做过的最坏的“决定(decisions)”。18A.lessons BfeelingsCmistakes Dfriends解析：选B联系全文可知，作者觉得她本可以以一种更好的方式来处理自己的“情感(feelings)”。19A.missed BtrustedCpraised Dinfluenced解析：选A作者现在意识到如果她直接告诉Trisha她很“想念(missed)”她，那么事情可能就“不是这样的了(differently)”。20A.suddenly BclearlyCdifferently Dhopefully解析：选C参见上题解析。.阅读理解Roberto Clemente was born in Puerto Rico. When he was eight years old, he started working on a sugar farm. Clemente worked many hours. But he always found time to play baseball. Even when there were no games, Clemente would throw whatever he could find a bottle top or an old shoe.Years of practice made Clemente a skilled player. When he was 18 years old, he became a professional (职业的) baseball player. In 1954, the Pittsburgh Pirates asked Clemente to play for their team. However, playing for the Pirates was not easy at first. Many of the other players treated (对待) Clemente poorly. Most of the players were white, and Clemente was a black. But his attitude and skill helped him become the leader of the team.In 1971, Clementes team competed in the final game of the Baseball World Series. By this time, Clemente was one of the oldest players on the team. However, he was also still one of the best. Clemente had been hurt all season. But he believed in his skill and in his team. He promised his team that they would win. Clemente kept his promise and the Pirates won the World Series.After the World Series, Clemente became famous for more than just his baseball skills.On December 23, 1972 there was a big earthquake in Nicaragua. Clemente decided to go to Nicaragua himself and give supplies to people there. But Clemente never had a chance to do so. On December 31,1972, his airplane crashed (坠毁) over the ocean. Clemente was only 38 years old.In his life, Roberto Clemente cared about many things. He loved baseball. He loved his country. And he loved helping other people. Clemente gave his life serving others. He died as a hero. One of his friends said, “If he had died as a baseball player, only people who love sports would remember him. But he died helping other people. And now people will remember him as someone who used his life to help others.”语篇解读：本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了来自波多黎各的著名棒球运动员罗伯托克莱门特，他不仅球艺精湛还救困扶危。1Clemente was badly treated in the Pirates because of _.Ahis ageBhis raceChis poor skills Dhis bad attitude解析：选B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Most of the players were white, and Clemente was a black.”可以推测，由于Clemente是黑人，所以一开始在匹兹堡海盗队时受到不好的对待。2During the final game of the World Series, Clemente _.Awas in good healthBlet his team members downCwas the oldest player on his teamDwas sure of winning the competition解析：选D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But he believed in his skill and in his team. He promised his team that they would win.”可知，在世界大赛的决赛时期，Clemente对自己的球队信心满满。3While trying to help people in Nicaragua, Clemente _.Alost his lifeBdied in an earthquakeCgave up playing baseballDgave supplies directly to them解析：选A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的描述可知，Clemente想要亲自将赈灾物资送到灾区，然而却在途中意外坠机身亡，故选A项。4The author writes the text to tell us that _.AClemente loved baseball more than his lifeBClemente was much more than a great baseball playerCthe honor of Clemente was not easily wonDthe story of Clemente was not just about a promise解析：选B写作意图题。作者在文章最后一段描述Clemente不仅热爱棒球还热心助人，最后因助人而献身，并引用Clemente朋友的话：“如果Clemente仅仅是一名棒球运动员，那么只有热爱运动的人会记得他，但Clemente舍己为人，全世界的人都将他铭记在心”。因此，作者旨在告诉我们：Clemente不仅仅是一名出色的棒球运动员。加餐练(二)主观题规范增分练.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。My daughters birthday is May 29. As it was Monday, we preferred to celebrate it earlier on Saturday. On Friday the _1_ (entirely) family were busy packing the presents and putting funny pins on them. I promised my little princess that I would wake her up early in the morning _2_ distribute the presents to her classmates.I woke up at 5：30 when I realized that _3_ earthquake struck. I woke my husband up and asked him _4_ (carry) my daughter and ran out. We were watching our house shaking from outside. However, as we _5_ (plan), I went to my daughters school but no one was there except the teacher _6_ warned us to get back to our house as a tsunami might come soon._7_ (return) to my house, I began to wonder about the presents: to whom we should deliver? After several _8_ (discuss), we decided to give them to the children in hospital. Entering the hospital, I was really shocked. There were _9_ (thousand) of people bleeding and lying outside the rooms. A boy came up with a bandage on his head. _10_ (quick) I handed over one present to him.He received it and then ran to his mom excitedly. His eyes glittered (闪闪发光), which I cannot ever forget. I cried silently while continuing to distribute the presents to other children.答案：1.entire2.and3.an4.to carry5.had planned6.who/that7.Returning8.discussions9.thousands10.Quickly.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。How to make true friends are very important to everybody. To make friends, you must be friend to others. You should do you best to make a stranger to feel at home, no matter where he happens to be. Think as you are in your position and not judge a stranger only by his appearance. Try to remember others names, which will make them feel that they have made impression on you. If you dont agree with others on certain matters, dont argue and discuss with them. Finally, dont believe those leave their friends when they are in trouble because “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”答案：第一句：arei