2019年高中英语Unit2TheUnitedKingdom单元小结教案（含解析）新人教版.docx

Unit 2 The United KingdomOnce there lived a family consisting of 6 members (a couple and their four sons) in the countryside, where there were no splendid architectures.The father wanted his sons to learn to not judge things too quickly.So he asked each of them to accomplish a task.He arranged for them to go and observe a pear tree which was famous nationwide.They were all delighted and not unwilling to do it.For convenience, they were divided into four groups.They wore uniforms and got furnished.Then they set out.The first son went in the winter, the second in the spring, the third in the summer, and the youngest son in the fall.When they returned, the father asked them to give a description of what they had seen.To their credit, they didnt give up and all finished their tasks and clarified what they saw.Just as expected, there was a possibility that their collections of the information of the tree were not alike.Their views were in conflict with one another and they even quarrelled about it.The first son said that the tree was ugly and twisted.The second son said it was covered with green buds and full of promise.The third son said it was laden with blossoms, and it was the most graceful thing he had ever seen and he was attracted by it.The last son disagreed with all of them; he said it was ripe with a lot of fruit; he said it was an enjoyable trip.曾经有一户六口之家(一对夫妻以及他们的四个儿子)住在一个乡村里，这里没有辉煌的建筑。父亲希望儿子们学会不要武断地判断事物。所以他要求他们每个人都完成一项任务。他安排他们去观察一棵全国闻名的梨树。他们都很高兴，没有不愿意去的。为了方便，他们被分成了四个小组。他们穿上统一的服装，整装待发。大儿子冬天去，二儿子春天去，三儿子夏天去，小儿子秋天去。当儿子们都回来时，父亲让他们描述一下自己的所见。值得表扬的是，他们没有放弃，而是都完成了任务并弄清了自己所看到的。正如预料的那样，有可能他们所收集的关于那棵树的情况不尽相同。他们的看法互相冲突，甚至为此而争吵。大儿子说那棵树又难看又扭曲；二儿子说那棵树覆盖着绿色的花蕾，充满希望；三儿子说那棵树开满了鲜花，是他看到的最雅致的景象并被此吸引；小儿子与他们的看法都不相同，他说那棵树成熟了，果实累累，他说那是一次令人愉快的旅行。加餐练(一)完形阅读组合练.完形填空“What do you think of the extraordinary achievements of your life？” Queen Victoria of Britain asked Helen Keller. “You are _1_ and deaf, but how can you make such great achievements？” Ms. Kellers answer was the _2_for her teacher, “If there were no Anne Sullivan, the name of Helen Keller would not be known.”When Anne was little, she suffered a great _3_. A fever made her nearly lose her eyesight in her childhood, and she was diagnosed as a hopeless “lunatic” (疯子) by the doctor. She was locked in the basement of a mental hospital in Boston. Sometimes, little Anne _4_attacked anyone who approached her. She _5_ everyone who appeared in front of her most of the time._6_， an old nurse believed that little Anne had hope and asked to _7_ the task of looking after the girl. She went to see little Anne every day. The child ignored her most of the time, but the old nurse didnt _8_ seeing her every day in the basement. The kindhearted lady left cookies to little Anne and spoke words full of love and _9_ to her. She believed that _10_ she showed love, little Anne would be able to _11_.Finally, the doctor _12_ changes in little Anne. Anne, who was always full of anger and hostility, showed _13_ and goodwill she had never had before. They transferred her upstairs and her _14_ continued improving. Then the last day came, and she _15_ the mental hospital.After she grew up, Anne Sullivan hoped to help _16_， just as the kind old nurse helped her. She saw great _17_ in Helen Keller. She cared for her, _18_ her strictly, encouraged her, played with her and worked with her. Anne Sullivan _19_ a miracle (奇迹) in the life of Helen Keller.But first it was a kind nurse who had full _20_ in little Anne that turned a silent child into a kind teacher.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了Anne Sullivan的成长经历，以及Helen取得巨大成就的原因。1A.weakBlameCthin Dblind解析：选D你失明(blind)又失聪，但是你是如何取得那么大的成就的？weak“虚弱的”；lame“跛的”；thin“瘦的”。故D项正确。2A.prize BpraiseCcourage Dmood解析：选BKeller女士的回答是对她老师的赞美(praise)。prize“奖励”；courage“勇气”；mood“情绪”。故B项正确。3A.storm BaccidentCdisaster Dharm解析：选C在Anne小的时候，她遭受了一次很大的灾难(disaster)。storm“暴风雨”；accident“(交通)事故”；harm“伤害；损害”。根据此空后的“A fever made her nearly lose her eyesight in her childhood .”可知，C项正确。4A.fiercely BsilentlyCobviously Dexactly解析：选A有时，小安妮猛烈地(fiercely)攻击靠近她的任何人。silently“默默地”；obviously“明显地”；exactly“精确地”。故A项正确。5A.welcomed BignoredCcheered Dchanged解析：选B大多数时间，她忽视(ignored)出现在她面前的每一个人。welcome“欢迎”；cheer“欢呼”；change“改变”。故B项正确。6A.Besides BThusCMoreover DHowever解析：选D然而(However)，一位年长的护士认为小安妮还有希望并且要求承担(take on)照顾这个女孩的任务。besides“除之外(还)”；thus“因此”；moreover“而且”。故D项正确。7A.take on Blook onCgo on Dturn on解析：选A参见上题解析。look on“旁观”；go on“持续”；turn on“打开”。故A项正确。8A.consider BstopCpermit Dcontinue解析：选B但是这位年长的护士没有停止(stop)每天到地下室去看她。consider“仔细考虑；认为”；permit“允许”；continue“继续”。故B项正确。9A.disappointment BappreciationCencouragement Dhate解析：选C这位善良的女士给小安妮留下些小甜饼并给她说些充满爱意和鼓励(encouragement)的话。disappointment“失望”；appreciation“感激”；hate“仇恨；厌恶”。故C项正确。10A.as soon as Beven thoughCas if Dso long as解析：选D她相信只要(so long as)她表现出爱意，小安妮就能够恢复(recover)。as soon as“一就”；even though“尽管”；as if“好像”。so long as 引导条件状语从句，故D项正确。11A.grow BwriteCrecover Dsuit解析：选C参见上题解析。grow“成长”；write“写”；suit“适合”。故C项正确。12A.approved BnoticedCproposed Doperated解析：选B最终，医生注意到(noticed)小安妮的一些变化。approve“同意”；propose“建议”；operate“操作”。故B项正确。13A.mildness BsympathyCcalm Dwisdom解析：选A总是充满愤怒和敌意的Anne表现出了她以前从未有过的温和(mildness)和友善。根据语境可知，前后形成对比，且所填词与goodwill相近，故A项正确。sympathy“同情”；calm“平静”；wisdom“智慧”。14A.experiment BbeliefCsight Dcondition解析：选D他们把Anne转移到了楼上，她的健康状况(condition)在不断地好转。experiment“实验”；belief“信仰”；sight“视力”。故D项正确。15A.escaped BfinishedCleft Dsurvived解析：选C她离开(left)了精神病院。escape“逃跑”；finish“完成”；survive“幸存”。16A.the others BanotherCother Dothers解析：选DAnne长大以后，她希望像那位善良的年长的护士帮助她一样帮助其他人(others)。17A.potential BstatusCaffection Dsatisfaction解析：选A她看到Helen 身上巨大的潜能(potential)。status“地位”；affection“喜爱；钟爱”；satisfaction“满意”。故A项正确。18A.committed BtrainedCcontrolled Draised解析：选BAnne照顾她，严格地训练(trained)她。commit“承认”；control“控制”；raise“提升；征集；提起”。故B项正确。19A.created BfoundCdeveloped Dspread解析：选AAnne在Helen的人生里创造(created)了一个奇迹。find“发现”；develop“发展”；spread“传播”。故A项正确。20A.curiosity BpromiseCconfidence Drelief解析：选C但是首先是一位对小安妮充满信心(confidence)的善良的护士把一个沉默寡言的孩子变成了一位善良的老师。curiosity“好奇心”；promise“诺言”；relief“解脱；宽慰”。故C项正确。.阅读理解Oil and gas have made Qatar (卡塔尔) the richest country in the world rich enough to be ready to spend D|S200 billion for the 2022 World Cup.But has limitless wealth brought the country happiness?“We have become urban，”says Dr Kaltham Al Ghanim, a professor at Qatar University. “Our social and economic life has changed families have become separated; consumption culture has taken over.”From desperate poverty less than a century ago, this, after all, has become the richest nation in the world. Whats less well understood is the influence of such rapid change on Qatari society itself. You can feel the pressure in Doha, the capital city of Qatar. The city is a building site, with whole districts either under construction or being destroyed for redevelopment. The local media report that 40% of Qatari marriages now end in divorce. More than twothirds of Qataris, adults and children, are overweight.Qataris benefit from free education, free healthcare, job guarantees, even free water and electricity, but abundance has created its own problems. “Its confusing for graduates to be faced with 20 job offers，” one academic at an American university campus in Qatar says. “People feel huge pressure to make the right decision.”In a society where Qataris are outnumbered roughly seventoone by foreigners, longterm residents (居民) speak of a growing frustration among graduates that the most satisfying jobs go to foreigners.The sense is deepening that, in the rush for development, something important has been lost. Qatari family life is atomising. With children almost universally being raised by nannies (保姆) from the Philippines, Nepal or Indonesia, differences in culture and opinions are widening between the generations.The 2022 football World Cup will be held in Qatar. Mariam Dahrouj, a journalism graduate, speaks of a sense of threat. “People in Qatar are afraid，” she says. “Suddenly all the world wants to see us. We are a closed community, and they want to come and bring their differences. How can we express our values？”语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。卡塔尔是世界上最富有的国家，然而巨大的财富并未带给卡塔尔人民无比的幸福。1What can we learn about Qatar?AIts capital is neat and modern.BIts experiencing great changes.CMost Qataris are rich and healthy.DGreat wealth brings Qataris great happiness.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“We have become urban”和“Our social and economic life has changed”及第三段中的“From desperate poverty . has become the richest nation in the world”和“such rapid change”等可知，卡塔尔如今处于巨变时期。2Whats young graduates problem in Qatar?AThey have to work with foreigners.BThey can hardly find an interesting job.CThey have difficulty in making a choice.DThey have become lazy because of abundance.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Its confusing for graduates to be faced with 20 job offers . People feel huge pressure to make the right decision.”可知，面对很多就业机会，毕业生很难做出正确的抉择。3The underlined word “atomising” in Paragraph 6 probably means _.Alosing meaning Bgaining supportCbeing improved Dbecoming divided解析：选D词义猜测题。根据第六段内容可知，如今卡塔尔的小孩主要由来自其他国家的保姆带大，导致几代人之间的文化、观念相差很大，这些无疑意味着家庭的“分化”。4Facing the outside world, Qataris _.Afeel frightenedBexpress no interestCignore the differencesDwant to adjust their values解析：选A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“a sense of threat”及“People in Qatar are afraid”可知答案。加餐练(二)主观题规范增分练.语法填空Money and love dont usually mix well，but for one man from Connecticut, America, money became the _1_ (great) keepsake (纪念品) of his late wife.Peter and Grace Bilello each signed a onedollar bill _2_ (give) each other as a sign of their love in 2009 after Grace went _3_ her first battle with cancer.Peter told the reporter from a local TV station _4_ he kept both bills in his wallet until he accidentally spent them the following year and he was _5_(extreme) upset. Last year, a few months after _6_ (celebrate) their 50th anniversary, Grace passed away from breast cancer.Peter was at a Subway restaurant with his granddaughter Ashley this year when something _7_ (amaze) happened. After making _8_ purchase, he got some change back. And he noticed something special on one of the bills, _9_ was his wifes signature.“When I _10_ (see) the first one was my wifes dollar, I said，Oh my god, Ashley, look.We started to cry. Five years later.”语篇解读：金钱和爱情通常不能很好地融合在一起，但是对于一个来自美国康涅狄格州的人来说，钱成了他已故妻子的最好的纪念品。1greatest由the可知设空处应用最高级，故填greatest。2to givePeter and Grace Bilello与give之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且设空处表示目的，故填to give。3throughgo through意为“经历”。4that设空处引导宾语从句且从句中不缺少成分，故填that。5extremely设空处修饰形容词upset，故填副词extremely。6celebratingafter是介词，其后需用动词ing形式作宾语，且Grace与celebrate之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填celebrating。7amazing此处要表达的是“令人惊异的事发生了”，故填amazing。8amake a purchase意为“购买”。9which设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面提到的something且在从句中作主语，故填which。10saw由主句可知，see所表示的动作发生在过去，故填saw。.短文改错Li Hua is an excellent student with allround development so he has honoured as Star of the Campus. He devotes most of his spare time to do volunteer work at weekends, which show he is kind. Besides, he does good in all subjects. After class, he takes an active part in much school activities. Which he likes best is basketball. He has served as leader of his school basketball teams for nearly a year. He also likes travelling and the dancing. In a word, Li Hua is an outstanding student. He had set a good example of us.答案：第一句：has后加been第二句：dodoing; showshows第三句：goodwell第四句：muchmany第五句：WhichWhat第六句：teamsteam第七句：去掉the第九句：hadhas; ofto.书面表达某英语报正在进行征文活动，主题是“文明旅游”。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，要点如下：1文明旅游的意义；2常见的不文明现象；3你的建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头已给出，但不计入总词数。Good tourist behaviour is of great importance for everyone. 参考范文：Good tourist behaviour is of great importance for everyone. Cultural and natural sights belong to everyone, including the generations to come and good tourist behaviour can help protect them. Besides, good tourist behaviour can make you have a more enjoyable travelling experience. However, some tourists throw away rubbish everywhere. Some take photos where its strictly forbidden. And others even write or draw something on the tourist attraction.Its not hard to give up such bad behaviour as long as tourists realise it is harmful to the sights. So firstly, the mass media have the responsibility of letting people know what a good tourist is like. Secondly, tour guides should remind tourists of local customs during the journey.第一部分听力(满分30分，限时20分钟)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the womans son do most probably?AA postman.BA policeman.CA guard.2Why is the woman late?AThe traffic was heavy.BThe bus broke down.CShe took the wrong bus.3What do we know from the conversation?AThe woman lost her new book.BThe man will buy a new book.CThe man doesnt care about the book.4How long does the man work every week?AFor 50 hours. BFor 55 hours. CFor 66 hours.5Who travelled with the man last month?AJeff and Richard.BThe mans dog.CNo one.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Where does this conversation probably take place?AIn a store. BIn a restaurant. CIn a museum.7How much does the woman pay for the bowl?A60 dollars. B80 dollars. C90 dollars.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Why didnt the father follow the old family recipe?AOne page is missing.BHe has his own recipe.CHe cant find the recipe.9What does the girl think of the pizza?ATerrible. BTasty. CUnusual.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10How much did Laura earn a day for her first job?A8 pounds. B12 pounds. C40 pounds.11Why did Laura leave her first job?AThe shoe shop closed down.BShe had to study for her exams.CA new shoe shop was short of hands.12How long did Laura work in the shoe shops all together?AFor 18 months.BFor 21 months.CFor two years.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What do we know about the house?AIt is large.BIt has one bedroom.CIt needs fixing.14What is the man planning to buy?AA garden. BA house. CA farm.15What does the man suggest the woman growing?ACorn. BRice. CPotatoes.16How do they get the money?AThey will get a bank loan.BThey have saved enough.CThey will borrow from friends.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Which competition was held last year?ASinging Competition.BReading Competition.CDancing Competition.18What is the purpose of the Pet Competition?ATo help students select suitable pets.BTo teach students how to look after pets.CTo tell students loving animals is important.19What will be at the Pet Competition?AA lesson on dogs.BA dog beauty contest.CA dogs ability test.20What do we know about the Pet Competition?AStudents will bring their pets.BStudents can vote for the dogs.CStudents need to pay for the competition.答案：15ACCCB610ABAAB1115ABCCC1620BBCBB听力材料(Text 1)W：Hello, this is Susan Howard. May I speak to my son, please?M：Im sorry. Hes still out on his duty delivering letters. Shall I take a message?(Text 2)W：Im sorry Im late.M：Oh, thats all right. I just wondered what was keeping you. The traffic?W：No, it was the bus I took. I took the wrong one. That was a disaster for me.(Text 3)W：Im sorry, but I cant find the book you lent to me.M：Oh, thats all right.W：I must apologize. Ill buy you a new one tomorrow.M：No, please dont. I couldnt let you do that. Its an old book. Just let it go.(Text 4)W：What time do you start working?M：I work from 9 to 3. Then I start again at 5：30 and work until 10：30, six days a week.W：And do you have to work at the weekend?M：Oh, yes, thats our busiest time.(Text 5)W：Did you go on a trip alone or with your friends last month?M：I was planning to go with Jeff and Richard, but they both couldnt spare the time.W：What did you do with your dog while you were away?M：Oh, Tom is a good traveler, as long as he gets a chance to play.(Text 6)W：Excuse me. How much do you want for this bowl?M：Dont move it. Its easy to break. Thats one piece of outstanding glass in perfect shape. Its worth 150 dollars.W：Oh, I couldnt possibly pay that much.M：Hold on, lady. I said it was worth 150 dollars but I can give it to you for only 120 dollars.W：Ill give you 60 dollars.M：60! Come on, lady. Youve got to be kidding. I paid more than that for it myself. Take it for 90 dollars. I cant go any lower than that.W：Well, maybe I could give you 80 dollars.M：OK. Let me wrap it up for you. There you are, lady, a real bargain.(Text 7)M：Time to eat!W：Im starving. Oh, whats that? Where is Mom?M：Now, Mom put me in charge of dinner tonight.W：But what is it? Whats the smell?M：Its pizza. I just followed an old family recipe here.W：Let me see. Oh, Dad. Youre missing a page!M：Well, I couldnt find the second page of the recipe, but dont worry. I have plenty of experience around the house.W：Thats not what Mom said.M：Here let us try a p