课标通用安徽省2019年中考英语总复习第四部分八下考点强化练14Unit9_10试题.docx

考点强化练14八年级(下册)Unit9Unit10.单项填空。1.(2018海南改编)David likes taking photos,so his father bought him a last week.A.cameraB.dictionaryC.bicycleD.knife答案A解析句意:David喜欢拍照,因此他的爸爸上周给他买一台照相机。camera照相机。故选A项。2.(2018湖北恩施)My dear,you have made in your English this term.Well done!Thank you,mum.I will keep on working hard.A.a progressB.progressC.progressesD.the progress答案B解析makeprogress取得进步,是固定短语。progress是不可数名词。3.(2018河南)The words “racecar”,“kayak” and “level” are the same they are read left to right or right to left.A.sinceB.thoughC.unlessD.whether答案D解析本题考查连词的用法辨析。句意:“racecar”“kayak”和“level”这几个词无论从左到右读,还是从右到左读,都是一样的。since自从,既然;though虽然;unless除非,如果不;whether.or无论还是。根据句意可知选D项。4.(2018广东深圳改编)Do you still remember our primary school teacher,Mrs.Liu?Yes,she always encouraged us and gave us support we met difficulties.A.wheneverB.whateverC.howeverD.whoever答案A解析考查语境分析和词义辨析。句意:你还记得我们的小学老师刘老师吗?记得。无论什么时候我们遇到困难,她都一直鼓励支持我们。whenever无论什么时候;whatever无论什么;however无论怎样;whoever无论谁。根据本句句意可知选A项。5.(2018湖南怀化)Where is your father?He isnt at home.He Zhejiang.A.has gone toB.has been toC.have gone toD.have been to答案A解析本题考查现在完成时态。句意:你父亲在哪里?他不在家。他去浙江了。havegoneto已经去了;havebeento曾经去过。从答语内容可知他不在此处,故用“已经去了”。故选A项。导学号567140746.(2019预测)I hear they are .Yes,they come from .A.German;GermanB.Germen;GermanyC.Germans;GermanyD.Germany;Germany答案C解析本题考查形近词辨析。句意:我听说他们是德国人。是的,他们来自德国。German德国人,复数形式是在后面加s;Germany德国。故选C项。7.The air pollution in the capital of this province is getting worse.People have to wear thick masks almost every day.!A.What a shameB.What shameC.What a surpriseD.What surprise答案A解析句意:这个省会的空气污染越来越严重,人们几乎每天都要戴厚厚的口罩。真遗憾!B、D两项表达错误,Whatashame!真遗憾!Whatasurprise!多么令人吃惊!结合语境可知,答案为A项。8.(2018江苏无锡)Do you watch PeppaPig on TV?Its so funny!Well,no,to be ,I think its quite silly.A.curiousB.braveC.gentleD.honest答案D解析本题用固定搭配法解题。tobehonest意思是“老实说”。9.(2018黑龙江哈尔滨)Im considering abroad for further study,but I havent decided yet.Youd better ask your English teacher for some advice.A.goingB.to goC.goD.go答案A解析本题考查非谓语动词。considerdoingsth.考虑做某事。10.The TV show LettersAlive brings back peoples of writing to each other.A.ideasB.hobbiesC.stylesD.memories答案D解析句意:电视节目“见字如面”唤醒了人们给彼此写信的记忆。由句意可知,D项符合句意。.完形填空。(2019原创)Alvin wanted a new laptop(笔记本电脑).But his parents were 11.His mom recently lost her job.His dad recently 12 his job.Alvin knew that he couldnt ask his parents for a laptop.He decided to ask his rich 13 Todd for it.He drove over to Todds house.Todds house is beautiful.There are expensive paintings all over the place.There are five bedrooms and four bathrooms.Alvin wished he could 14 there.Todd offered him something to eat.Alvin said,“No,thanks.I already ate.” Todd asked him 15 he came.Alvin did not know what to say.He did not want to come off as 16.“My laptop is really old,and I need a laptop for school.I would 17 my parents for it,but they dont have jobs anymore,” Alvin says.“I 18,” his uncle said.Todd took out $800 from his wallet and gave it to Alvin.Alvin jumped up and down.He had 19 felt so happy in his entire life.His mom asked Alvin why he was so happy.Alvin did not say 20.He didnt want to make his mom feel bad.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文,文章叙述了Alvin想买一台笔记本电脑,但是他的父母目前都没有工作,Alvin不能向他的父母要钱。于是Alvin想到了他的叔叔,他的叔叔非常富有,于是Alvin的愿望实现了。11.A.busyB.worriedC.poorD.angry答案C解析由下句可知,Alvin的妈妈最近失业了。故判断他的父母贫穷。12.A.quitB.foundC.gotD.finished答案A解析由下一段的最后一句中的“buttheydonthavejobsanymore”可知,Alvin的父母都没有工作,故判断他的爸爸最近辞去了工作。quit辞职。13.A.auntB.uncleC.friendD.cousin答案B解析由第三段的第一句话中的“hisunclesaid”可知,Todd是Alvin的叔叔。14.A.workB.studyC.liveD.buy答案C解析由上文可知,Todd的家很漂亮,有五间卧室和四间浴室。故判断Alvin希望住在那里。15.A.whenB.howC.whereD.why答案D解析下文Alvin告诉叔叔他来他家的原因。故判断Todd问他为什么过来。因此选D项。16.A.rudeB.carefulC.freeD.hungry答案A解析由下面Alvin的回答可知,Alvin没有直接问叔叔要电脑,而是间接表达自己需要电脑但是不能要求父母给买。故判断他不想没礼貌。因此选A项。rude粗鲁的,没礼貌的。17.A.callB.askC.helpD.meet答案B解析由上下文可知,Alvin需要电脑,他的父母都没有工作。故判断Alvin说本应向父母要。故选B项。18.A.needB.refuseC.understandD.leave答案C解析由下句可知,叔叔给了Alvin八百美元。故判断叔叔明白了Alvin的意图。因此选C项。understand明白。19.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.usuallyD.never答案D解析由上文可知,Alvin的叔叔给了他钱,Alvin很高兴。故判断句意为“他的一生里从没那么高兴过”。因此选D项。20.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing答案B解析由下句可知,Alvin不想让妈妈感觉不好。故判断他没有告诉妈妈。something用于肯定句;anything用于疑问句和否定句,本句是否定句,故选B项。导学号56714075.补全对话。(2019预测)A:Mr.WhiteB:Mr.BlackA:Good morning!21B:Good morning!Yes,please.I believe that this house is for sale.A:Thats right.B:22A:Yes.Of course.Come in please.B:23A:For more than ten years.I have been here since 2008.B:24A:8600 pounds.B:Thats a lot of money!A:Its worth every penny of it.B:25.But I cant decide yet.My wife must have a look at it.A:Women always have the last words.A.How much does it cost?B.Are you going shopping?C.Can I help you?D.I like it very much.E.You can try it on.F.How long have you lived here?G.May I have a look at it?答案2125 CGFAD.阅读理解。A(2019预测)Almost 10 years ago,I sent a letter to the readers column of a magazine.I wrote about my dream doll which I always wanted to find and buy someday.“The doll does not need to be an expensive one,but she must look as if she listens when I talk to her,like the doll,Emily,in the book ALittlePrincess.”Several weeks later,a letter came from an unknown lady.She had read my letter at a bookshop.“I got interested in your dream doll,” she wrote.“I have made dolls as my hobby for a long time.Perhaps none of my dolls is good enough to suit your dream,but I would be happy if one of my dolls could join your doll family until you find your real dream doll.Would you mind receiving one?”That is how I got Rosa,my favorite doll in a Victorian dress.She was very beautiful and well-made.To be honest,I had never imagined my dream doll as something so aristocratic (气派的).Up to that time,my doll family had just a mixture of rather poor old creatures.Sometimes,their very helplessness seemed to me the main reason why I was attracted to them.Now,this Rosa here was far from any kind of poorness.She might not need anyone to take care of her.While I was looking at her,she was also looking at mequite patiently.Besides being beautiful,I noticed she looked good-natured and very sympathetic(称心的).“Well,isnt she like Emily?” I asked myself.“To have someone you can nurse is wonderful,but you may also need somebody else who is willing to share your problems and pleasures.Wasnt that the quality I saw in Emily who gave me the idea of the dream doll in the first place?”Soon I set myself to write a letter to Rosas “biological mother” to express my sincere gratitude.Since then,I have been blessed with having at least one good listener around me!【主旨大意】作者给杂志的读者专栏写信谈了她理想的玩具娃娃,一位日本妇女看到作者的信,并给了作者一个玩具娃娃。26.Why did the writer write a letter to the readers column of a magazine?A.To ask for help.B.To share her feeling.C.To borrow a doll.D.To talk about her dream job.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第一段第二句可知,作者给杂志的读者专栏写信谈了她理想的玩具娃娃,又根据第二段到第四句内容可知,一位日本妇女看到作者的信,并给了作者一个玩具娃娃。故判断作者给杂志写信求助买一个理想的玩具娃娃。故选A项。27.What was the Japanese ladys hobby?A.Making dolls.B.Writing books.C.Collecting dolls.D.Reading books.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第三段的“Ihavemadedollsasmyhobby”可知,那位日本妇女的爱好是制作玩具娃娃。28.From the passage we know the writer thought her old dolls looked .A.beautifulB.uglyC.helplessD.unuseful答案C解析细节理解题。根据第五段中的“pooroldcreatures”可知,作者认为他的旧玩具看起来很无助。29.Who does the underlined phrase “biological mother” refer to?A.The writer herself.B.The Japanese lady.C.Emily.D.Emilys mother.答案B解析词义猜测题。根据文章内容可知,Rosa是那位日本妇女送给作者的玩具娃娃,这个玩具娃娃是那位妇女自己制作的,故判断此处的biologicalmother就是指那位日本妇女。30.What is the best title for the passage?A.My Favorite DollB.A Japanese LadyC.A Letter to A MagazineD.Rosa and Emily答案A解析主旨大意题。本文叙述作者找到自己最喜欢的玩具娃娃的过程。故选A项。导学号56714076B(2019预测)In northern Scotland there is a long deep lake called Loch Ness.More than 200 meters deep,it is the largest lake in the UK.People say a big monster(怪兽) lives in its dark cold waters.It weighs more than 1,000 kilos and is at least ten meters long.Some people say it has a head like a horse.Others say it looks like a snake.Many people travel to Loch Ness to look for this strange monster,but only a few people have seen it.At least,they say they have seen it.The Loch Ness Monster is a famous legend(传说).The first story about a monster in Loch Ness was told over 500 years ago,but the legend of the monster spread widely only in the twentieth century.In 1933 a husband and wife reported that they saw a big monster in Loch Ness.Several people have taken photos,but at least one of them was a hoax(骗局).During the 1960s,a team was formed to look for the monster.They took many photos and made movies,but they were never able to find a monster.There is no real evidence(证据)to prove that a monster lives in Loch Ness.But there is also no fact that one doesnt live.One thing is true about Loch Ness:there are a lot of tourists there.【主旨大意】传说在尼斯湖里有一个水怪。没有人能证明水怪确实存在,但这个传说吸引了大量游客来到尼斯湖。31.What do many people travel to Loch Ness to do?(不超过15个词)答案They travel to Loch Ness to look for the strange monster.32.When was the first story about a monster in Loch Ness told?(不超过10个词)答案Over 500 years ago.33.What thing is true about Loch Ness?(不超过10个词)答案There are a lot of tourists there.导学号56714077.单词拼写。(2019原创)34.Have you cleaned the dirty t(厕所) yet?答