（江苏专用）2019年高中英语Unit4Behindbeliefs课时跟踪检测（十二）Project（含解析）牛津译林版.docx

课时跟踪检测（十二） Project.单词拼写1Children are taught reading (阅读) and writing in their first years at school.2The title isnt quite centred (把放在中央) on the page, is it?3Here comes an angry crowd chanting (反复呼喊) slogans and waving banners.4Rays (光线) of light filtered through the pine trees.5The report revealed a major bureaucratic (官僚的) muddle.6His parents intended him for the ministry (牧师).单项填空1It was on the farm he spent his childhood he learned how to grow vegetables.Awhere; thatBwhich; whenCthat; where Dwhich; which解析：选A。where引导定语从句，that与前面的It was构成强调句。2Mr.Johnson cant go home now.A lot of work to be done.Astays Bis stayingCremains Dis remaining解析：选C。remain后接不定式表示“有待去”，remain一般不用于进行时态中。3Most of the teaching presented by the Hope Project, as well as the books, is made good use of in the village school.Aaccommodation BoccupationCequipment Dfurniture解析：选C。accommodation“住处”；occupation“占用；工作；职业”；furniture“家具”；equipment“设备；器材”。由句意可知C项正确。4“Sister Phoenix” is said to the USA, who was one of the best known celebrities on the web.Ato go Bto have goneChaving gone Dto get gone解析：选B。句意：据说网络名人凤姐已经去了美国。be said to do意为“据说”，to do不定式也可以体现时态，to have done表示事情已经发生了。5 I am just going downtown to the shopping soon.Could I get you something? No, thanks.I will do eshopping.Acentre BdoorCschool Dshop解析：选A。句意：“我将去市里的购物中心。你想买点什么吗”？“不用了，谢谢。我从网上买就行。”the shopping centre“购物中心”。6 it with me and Ill see what I can do.AWhen left BLeavingCIf you leave DLeave解析：选D。根据并列连词and连接对等结构可知，and之前应该是一个独立的分句。A与C项都是状语从句的形式，B项为非谓语动词形式，都不能独立充当句子，故都可排除。D项为祈使句。7Surfing the Internet is popular nowadays, and ， many schools are equipped with computers.Ain case Bfor instanceCsuch as Das such解析：选D。as such在此处表示“正因为如此”。8The first satellite telephone signals was called Early Bird.Awas used to send Bused to be sentCwas used to sending Dused to send解析：选D。句意：过去用来发送电话信号的第一颗卫星被叫做Early Bird。该句中真正的谓语为was called，所以used to send在句子中作后置定语，又因为satellite和send为主动关系，因此选D。9 Why are you so late today? It is my fatherinlaw was sent into hospital.Abecause BwhyCsince Dwhile解析：选A。句意：“今天你为什么来这么晚啊？”“那是由于我岳父被送往了医院。” It is because my fatherinlaw was sent into hospital (that I was so late today.) 这是强调的because引导的原因状语从句。10 ， but it is also a good idea to reduce the potential dangers.ANot only a fun thing is it to doBNot only a fun thing to do it isCNot only it is a fun thing to doDNot only is it a fun thing to do解析：选D。not only放在句首，后接句子时要用倒装结构。.阅读理解When Debbie Macomber decided to pursue her dream of becoming a writer, she rented a typewriter, put it on the kitchen table, and began typing each morning before the kids went to school.When the kids came home, she moved the typewriter and made them dinner.When they went to bed, she moved it back and typed some more. For two years, Debbie followed this routine.Supermom had become a struggling writer and she was loving every minute of it.One night, however, her husband, said to her, “Honey, Im sorry, but youre not bringing in any income. We cant do this anymore. We cant survive on just what I make.”That night, her heart broken and her mind too busy to let her sleep.She stared at the ceiling in their darkened bedroom.Debbie knew with all of the responsibilities of keeping up a house and looking after four kids that working 40 hours a week would leave her no time to write.Seeing her despair, her husband woke up and asked, “Whats wrong？”“I really think I could have made it as a writer, I really do.”Wayne was silent for a long time, and then said, “All right, honey, go for it.”So Debbie returned to her dream and her typewriter on the kitchen table, pounding out page after page for another two years. Her family went without vacations, pinched pennies, and wore handmedowns.But the sacrifice and the persistence finally paid off.After five years of struggling, Debbie sold her first book.Then another.And another.Until finally, today, Debbie has published more than 100 books, three of which have been sold for movies.Over 60 million copies are in print, and she has millions of loyal fans.And Wayne? All that sacrifice in support of his wife paid off handsomely.He got to retire at age 50 and now spends his time building an airplane in the basement of their 7,000 squarefoot mansion.Debbies kids got a gift far more important than a few summer camps.As adults, they realize what Debbie gave them was far more important permission and encouragement to pursue their own dreams.语篇解读：本文主要讲述了Debbie Macomber坚持不懈追逐自己的梦想，最后取得成功的故事。1As a mother of four kids, when did Debbie do her writing in the beginning?ABefore the kids went to school.BAfter all the kids went to bed.CAfter she finished some necessary housework.DBefore cooking meals every day.解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第一段可知，在做完一些必做的家务后，她基本上把全部的时间都用到了写作上，故C项符合题意。其余选项内容片面。2Her husband asked her to give up writing because .Ahe wanted her to do more housework rather than just writeBshe couldnt earn any money and it was hard for them to make ends meetChe wanted her to find a betterpaid job that interested herDhe thought keeping up a house was a wifes responsibility解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第二段可知她的丈夫感到自己一个人挣钱实在难以应付家庭的开支，希望她能放弃写作，去挣钱分担家庭的负担，故B项符合题意。3Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?ADebbie spent 40 hours in writing a week before she succeeded as a writer.BDebbies family often went out on vacations without her.CDebbies husband gave up his own job to support her writing.DDebbies success has brought her lots of money.解析：选D。细节理解题。根据倒数第二、三段可知，Debbie作为一个职业作家获得了巨大的成功，改善了家人的生活条件，故D项符合文意。4We can infer from the last paragraph that .AWayne doesnt benefit from her wifes success.BDebbie has great influence on her childrens going after their dreamsCDebbies kids all realized their dreams as adultsDDebbie is a failure as a mother while she is a success as a writer解析：选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，Debbie支持鼓励她的孩子追求梦想，给了孩子们比野营更重要的礼物，Debbie对她的孩子追求梦想有着极大的影响，故B项正确。5Whats probably the best title for the passage?AGo for itBA great motherCUnion is strength DWriting pays more解析：选A。主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Debbie Macomber坚持不懈追逐自己的梦想，并取得成功的故事，告诉我们要努力争取，坚持不懈。Go for it表示“努力争取某事物”，形象地表达了文章的主旨。.选做题任务型阅读Public schools are different from private schools.Public schools receive most of their funds from the state or federal (联邦的) government, while private schools rely on private sources, such as donations (捐款) and organizations for their funding.Most public schools are managed by local governments, but private schools are under the control of a private body or a charitable trust (慈善基金)In the United States, public school education is more common than private school education, and about 90 percent of children attend public schools.Basically, there are three stages in a public school, namely, primary or elementary school (kindergarten to 5th grade), middle school or junior high school (6th to 8th grade) and high school or secondary school (9th to 12th grade)Compared with private schools, public schools have certain educational problems, one of which is the larger school size and student population.According to a study, public schools have an average of 16 students per teacher, but private schools have an average of 13 students per teacher.So students of public schools receive less individual attention than private school students.Public schools cannot refuse any student who has applied for admission.Sometimes, this may result in a slow learning pace for the talented students.However, private schools have full authority to reject (拒绝) a student who isnt up to the mark.Therefore, many a time, private schools perform better in standardized achievement tests.Despite some educational problems, there are certain advantages of public school education.The student populace (大众) is more in public schools.The students are exposed to various kinds of people from different socioeconomic backgrounds, and they are taught how to get along with people.Also a study has shown that students of public schools get better grades in college than those in private schools.Therefore, before sending your child to any of the schools, its always better to compare private schools and public schools. You can choose a school which will best meet your childs interests and suit his or her abilities.(1) Public schoolsReceive most of their (2) from the state or federal government.Be managed by local governments.Private schoolsRely on (3) sources like donations and organizations, for their fund