（江苏专用）2019年高中英语Unit1BuildingthefutureSectionⅤProject教案（含解析）牛津译林版.docx

Section ProjectFastreadingAnswer the following questions according to the text.1According to the passage, whats the gift for the future?_参考答案：Sustainable development.2What is sustainable development?_参考答案：Sustainable development focuses on preserving the environment and natural resources. It is a form of development which tries to protect Earth as well as improve standards of living.3Why is it important to look after the environment?_参考答案：If we do not look after the environment, the lives of our children and grandchildren will be in danger. There will be an increase in pollution and acid rain.4Why should we use alternative energy sources?_参考答案：By using alternative energy sources we can protect the environment. Besides, alternative energy sources can be used without running out.CarefulreadingRead the text carefully and fill in the form.ComparisonDevelopment in the past1. Sustainable developmentSources/Forms of energy used2. Fuels like coal, gas and oil3. Alternative energy such as solar energy, wind energy and hydroelectricityAdvantages and 4. disadvantagesIt polluted the 5. environment. Burning these fuels contributes to air, water and soil pollution and causes acid rain.It wasted natural resources. We are 6. consuming fossil fuels so rapidly that they will run out in the future.We can depend on the alternative energy for heat, light, hot water and electricity, without 7. polluting the environment.It is a simple idea, which is hard to put into 8. practice.ConclusionUnder no circumstances shall we develop economy at the sacrifice of 9. destroying environment in other words, sustainable development is a 10. gift for the future.高频单词1deposit n. 沉积物；存款 vt.使沉积；存钱2tentative adj. 暂定的，不确定的；犹豫不定的3adjustment n调整，调节adjust vt.& vi.调整，调节；适应4hopefully adv.有望；抱有希望地hopeful adj.有希望的hope vt. & n希望5systematic adj.蓄意的；系统的；成体系的system n系统；体系.重点短语1put_sth._into_practice 实施，把付诸实践2in_danger 处于危险中3use_up 用光；耗尽4on_top_of 除之外；在上面(方)5contribute to 有助于；促成6push for sth. 迫切要求，反复争取7take steps 采取措施.经典句型1句型展示This should set alarm bells ringing,_since the bare fact is that in order for everyone to survive, serious adjustments need to be made in worldwide development.这应该给人们敲响警钟，因为最基本的现实是，为了让每一个人得以生存，全球发展需做出重大调整。典例背诵What my teacher said about planning for the future set me thinking.老师所说的关于规划未来的一番话令我陷入沉思。2句型展示One possible solution to this problem now_being_discussed is sustainable development.对于现在讨论的这个问题，一种可能的解决方法就是可持续发展。典例背诵The bridge being repaired now will be open tomorrow.正在被修缮的这座桥将在明天开通。1. adjustment n调整，调节；适应Well see how this schedule works; then well make adjustments as necessary.我们先看看这个时间表的实际情况，然后根据需要作些调整。Im not sure how hell make the emotional adjustment to retirement.我不知道他对退休会作怎样的心理调整。make adjustments to 对做出调整(1)make adjustments to .对作出调整(2)adjust vt. 调整；调节；校准vt. & vi. 适应adjust A to B 根据B调整Aadjust (oneself) to (使自己)适应She must learn to adjust herself to English life.她必须学会适应英国的生活。Adjust your language to the age of your audience.要根据听众的年龄使用相应的语言。即境活用1It took her a while _ to living alone after the divorce.Aadjusting BadjustedCto adjust Dto be adjusted解析：选C。句意：她离婚以后，过了一段时间才适应了单身生活。句中“It”为形式主语，不定式短语作真正的主语。2. put something into practice实施，把付诸实践教材原句This is a simple idea, but one that is hard to put into practice.这是一个简单的想法，不过也是一个难以付诸实践的想法。The idea is increasingly being put into practice.这个想法会加快付诸实践。in practice 事实上，实际上be/get out of practice 生疏，荒废practice doing sth. 练习做某事They have rich experience in practice.实际上，他们有丰富的实践经验。You need to practice speaking English to make better progress.你需要练习讲英语以便取得更大进步。 即境活用2As qualityoriented education is now _ practice in China, some people are against it while others welcome it warmly.Aput in Bput offCput out Dput into解析：选D。句意：现在中国开始实行素质教育了。有些人反对素质教育，另一些人则热烈欢迎。put sth. into practice“实施”。3. deposit nC沉积物；存款 vt.使沉积；存钱教材原句Once deposits of these fuels are used up, they are gone.一旦这些沉积的矿物燃料被用完，它们就会消失。He made a 2,000 cash deposit on April 5.4月5日他存入了2,000英镑的现金。Billions of dollars are deposited in banks every day.每天有数十亿美元存入银行。即境活用3用deposit的适当形式填空The country is short of known deposits of coal.He deposited 5,000 dollars in the bank.4on top of 除之外；在上面(方)教材原句On top of this, burning these fuels produces carbon dioxide，which is harmful to the environment.除此之外，燃烧这些矿物燃料会产生二氧化碳，这对环境有害。On top of all his financial problems, his wife left him.除了他在经济上的问题，他妻子也离开了他。Books were piled on top of one another.书籍一本一本地摞在一起。短语含义on top在上面，在顶部on (the) top of在上面from top to toe浑身上下，全部at the top of ones voice高声地from top to bottom从上到下，彻底We cleaned our room from top to bottom.我们把房间彻底地打扫了一遍。即境活用4_ his spelling, he has made many grammar mistakes in his composition.AOn the top ofBAt top ofCOn top of DAt the top of解析：选C。句意：除了拼写，他的作文中还有很多语法错误。on top of“除之外”；at the top of“在顶部”。5. push for something迫切要求，反复争取教材原句This is why many people are pushing for the use of alternative energy sources.这就是许多人强烈要求使用替代能源的原因。We are pushing for freedom and rights all our life.我们一生都在追求自由和权利。push sb. for催促某人(做)某事push ahead/forward 推进give sb./sth. a push 推一下The investors are pushing the bank for an answer.投资者正在催促银行给答复。Jane helped me give the car a push.简帮着推了一下我的汽车。即境活用5(2009全国卷)Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to_them too hard.Adraw BstrikeCrush Dpush解析：选D。考查动词辨析。语意：多鼓励孩子们去尝试新事物，但是尽量不要强迫他们。push含有“逼迫，敦促”之意。1This should set_alarm_bells_ringing,_since the bare fact is that in order for everyone to survive, serious adjustments need to be made in worldwide development.这应该给人们敲响了警钟，因为一个简单明了的事实是，为了让每一个人生存，全球发展需做出重大调整。短语set alarm bells ringing的意思是“敲响警钟”。动词set的意思是“使处于某种状态”，常用于“set . doing”结构中。The companys financial problems have set alarm bells ringing in this industry.那家公司的财务问题已经在这个行业中敲响了警钟。Your remarks have set me thinking.你的话让我开始思考。set a price 定价钱set up 竖起；建立；创立set an example 树立榜样set about doing sth. set out to do sth. 开始/着手做某事set out 出发；动身set aside 节省；把放到一旁set down 记下；制定规则等She tries to set aside some money every month.她每个月都尽量存点钱。即境活用1His mysterious phone calls were bound to set them _.AwonderedBwonderingCto wonder Dwonder解析：选B。句意：他的神秘电话一定会使他们疑惑。set sb. doing sth.“使起来”；set sb. to do sth.“安排某人做某事”。2. One possible solution to this problem now_being_discussed is sustainable development. 对于现在讨论的这个问题，一种可能的解决方法就是可持续发展。1)本句是一个简单句，句中now being discussed作后置定语，修饰this problem，表示正在被讨论的问题。Listen! The song being sung is very popular with the students.听！现在正被唱着的这首歌很受学生们的欢迎。2)doing, being done, done与to be done作后置定语时的区别(1)doing作定语，与所修饰词之间是主动关系，要么表示一个正在进行的动作，要么表示某个经常性的动作或状态。The man standing under the tree is our English teacher.(正在进行)站在树下的那个人是我们的英语老师。A little child learning to walk often falls.(经常性)学走路的孩子常常跌倒。(2)being done作定语，表示一个动作正在被进行。The house being built now will be a clinic. 现在正在被建的那栋房子将是一家诊所。(3)done作定语，与所修饰词之间是动宾关系，表示动作被完成。She bought a computer produced in China.她买了一台中国生产的电脑。(4)to be done作定语，表示一个动作将要被完成。The project to be carried out next month will benefit all of us.下个月将要实施的方案将惠及我们大家。即境活用2(2011江苏高考)Recently a survey_prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.Acompared BcomparingCcompares Dbeing compared解析：选B。考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：最近，一项对两家超市的同样商品的价格进行比较的调查在市民中引起了激烈的争论。survey与compare在逻辑上存在主动关系，因此使用comparing。 comparing prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets 在句中作后置定语，修饰survey。.单词拼写1Weve had to make some adjustments (调整) to our original calculations.2The rain left a deposit (沉积物) of mud on the windows.3We made a tentative (暂定的) arrangement to meet again next Friday.4Hopefully (希望), well get more news next week.5Land had to be found for new housing (住宅).完成句子1她决心把自己的新想法付诸实践。Shes determined to put_her_new_ideas_into_practice.2他们正强烈要求取缔转基因食品。They are_pushing_for a ban on GM foods.3我所有的东西都被盗了，连汽车也给偷走了。On_top_of everything else, my cars been stolen.4大家都在努力工作，以确保这些项目得以顺利实施。Everybody is working hard to see these programmes carried_out smoothly.5你读过鲁迅翻译过的短篇小说吗？Have you read any short stories translated_by_Lu_Xun?.单项填空1(2012湖北高考)“Perhaps we need to send for Dr. Smith to see what we can do about it，” Father suggested _ to his neighbor who had come to discuss the problem.Atentatively BthoughtlesslyCdefinitely Drudely解析：选A。考查副词辨析。句意：“看来我们要请史密斯先生来看看我们对此如何处理”，父亲对到此讨论此问题的邻居试探性地说。A项意为“试探性地”，符合语境。B项意为“欠考虑地”；C项意为“明确地”；D项意为“粗鲁地”。2(2011湖南高考)The players _ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.Aselecting Bto select Cselected Dhaving selected 解析：选C。考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：人们期待这些选自全国的运动员在夏季比赛中能给我们带来荣耀。根据句意可知，这些运动员是被选出来的，故应用过去分词selected 作定语，修饰players。3After carefully preparing our plan, we put it into _.Aeffect BforceCpractice Dpower解析：选C。句意：在经过精心地准备后，我们把计划付诸实践。put . into practice“把付诸实践”。4(2011四川高考)Frank insisted that he was not asleep _I had great difficulty in waking him up.Awhether BalthoughCfor Dso解析：选B。考查状语从句。although conj.“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。 句意：虽然我费了很大劲才叫醒他，但Frank坚持认为他没睡着。5(2011安徽高考)_， I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.AHopefully BNormallyCThankfully DConveniently解析：选C。考查副词辨析。句意：谢天谢地，我终于打完比赛了，所有的辛苦都是值得的。hopefully“满怀希望地”；normally“正常地”；thankfully“感激地”；conveniently“方便地”。根据句意答案选C项。6In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _.Aspecial BsystematicCoptional Doriginal解析：选C。考查形容词辨析。根据句意和句中的compulsory“强制的”可知应选择和它词义相对的optional“可选择的”。special“特殊的”；systematic“系统的”；original“起初的，独创的”，均不符合句意。7The company made a(n) _ to my salary, which made me very happy.Adecision BplanCadjustment Dpromise解析：选C。考查名词辨析。句意：公司对我的薪金作了调整，这使我很高兴。decision“决定”；plan“计划”；adjustment“调整，调节”；promise“许诺，承诺”。故选C。8The jacket is all right _ color, but its a bit out of style, Im afraid.Ain spite of Bon top ofCin terms of Dfor the sake of解析：选C。句意：这个夹克在颜色方面还是说得过去的，但是恐怕有点过时了。in terms of“在方面，就而言”，符合句意。9The new technology, if _ to farming, will help increase the grain output.Aapplying Bto applyCapplied Dhaving applied解析：选C。考查省略。if引导的条件状语从句中省略了与主句相同的主语及系动词，补全后为：if the new technology is applied to farming，因此选C。10That must have been a lot of work.Yeah, it _ us three days to finish it.Atakes Bhad takenCtook Dwas taking解析：选C。考查时态。句意：“工作量一定很大。”“是呀！我们花了三天时间才完成它。”根据题意可知，动作已经发生，应用一般过去时。.阅读理解Imagine something between a computer game and a pet that helps make you thin. One inventor, Cory Kidd, a graduate of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, did just that and came up with Autom a robot that will look dieters in the eye and tell them what they need to hear. Users can have daily conversations with the 38centimetretall robot, which will provide feedback (反馈) and encouragement on their weightloss progress.Its blue eyes open and its head turns as a computer inside its head allows it to search for a human face in front of it and have eye contact. “Hello, Im Autom! Press one of the buttons below to talk to me，” it says in a female voice with an American accent. “Im ready to get started. Lets keep working together.” Users tap their details onto the robots screen in response to its spoken questions about weight, diet, exercise plans and goals and over time it builds up a knowledge of the strengths and weaknesses of the people who want to lose weight to design its questions and advice.Autom will hit the US market later this year, and will sell for around $500. The $86 billion US weightloss market has already been targeted by Wii Fit and My Weight Loss Coach games, but Kidd wants Autom to offer a more personalized (个性化的) way of using technology to lose weight. Lona Sandon, professor at the University of Texas, had not seen Autom in action and said she could not say how successful the product would be. “For some people who need feedback, it could be a good tool. But some will just get bored of it，” said Sandon. But according to Kidd, Automs human qualities were an important factor in keeping 15 overweight people encouraged during an experiment in the Boston area.语篇解读：Autom是一款人性化设计的机器人，它能帮助你减肥，并给你反馈。1The underlined word “dieters” in Paragraph 1 refers to people who _.Ahave no goalsBdont eat properlyCwant to lose weight Dlike playing with robots解析：选C。推理判断题。根据第一段的“their weightloss progress”可知dieter在这里是指“节食者”。2According to the passage, what can Autom NOT do?AFind a human face in front of it.BKeep eye contact with users.CAsk questions about weight.DSpeak with a British accent.解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第二段的“it says in a female voice with an American accent.”可知应选D。3We can infer that Autom _.Ais easy to operateBis cheaper than Wii FitCcan play games with its userDcant provide personal advice解析：选A。推理判断题。根据第二段的“Press one of the buttons below to talk to me”可推断Autom很容易操作。4In Lona Sandons opinion, _.AAutom will not be popular at firstBAutom is not suitable for the marketCsome people may lose interest in Autom after using it for a whileDAutom can keep overweight people encouraged all the time解析：选C。细节理解题。根据末段的“But some will just get bored of it”可知Lonas andon 认为可能有些购买者会很快对Autom失去兴趣。5In which part of a magazine would you probably read this passage?AGames. BPeople.CHealth. DTechnology.解析：选D。推理判断题。本文主要是关于一款能帮助人减肥的机器人的，在科技版面里最有可能读到这篇文章。.任务型阅读Human ancestor had a mix of primitive, modern traits.An undated handout photograph shows scientists David Lordkipanidze and Tea Jashashvili with remains of early human ancestors excavated at a site in the nation of Georgia. The earliestknown human ancestors to migrate out of Africa possessed a surprising mix of humanlike and primitive features, according to scientists who studied remains dug up at a fossilrich site in the former Soviet republic of Georgia.Writing on Wednesday in the journal Nature, the scientists described remains of three adults and one adolescent dating from about 1.77 million years ago, excavated at Dmanisi, about 55 miles southwest of the Georgian capital, Tbilisi.The remains shed light on a littleunderstood but critical period in human evolution the transition from the more apelike creatures known as australopithecines (更新纪更长动物) to the genus Homo, of which modern humans are a member.The spines and lower limbs found at the Dmanisi site appear very much like modern humans, suggesting these individuals, which walked fully upright, were highly capable of longdistance treks, the researchers said.But other aspects of the skeletons had more archaic characteristics. The arms were more like australopithecines than people, and the primitive skulls encased relatively small brains. Their simple stone tools also are less advanced than one might ha