2019版高中英语Unit4Filmsandfilmevents单元过关检测（含解析）牛津译林版.docx

Unit 4 Films and film events单元过关检测.单项选择1.Why,this is nothing but common vegetable soup!,madam.Its our soup of the day.A.Let me seeB.So it isC.Dont mention itD.Neither do I解析:句意:“嗨,这只不过是普通的蔬菜汤!”“就是这样的,夫人。这是我们今天的特色汤。”let me see “让我想想”;so it is “的确如此”;dont mention it “不客气”;neither do I “我也不”。答案:B2.I have an appointment Dr.Smith,but I need to change it.A.toB.offC.withD.from解析:句意:我与史密斯医生有一个约会,但是我需要改一下。have an appointment with sb.是固定搭配,意为“与某人有个约会”。答案:C3.Mark needs to learn Chinese his company is opening a branch in Beijing.A.unlessB.untilC.althoughD.since解析:句意:马克有必要学习汉语了,因为他的公司正在北京开分公司。根据句意可知,此处表示原因,故用since。unless “除非”;until“直到为止”;although“尽管”。答案:D4.Not once to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.A.occurred itB.it did occurC.it occurredD.did it occur解析:表示否定意义的副词位于句首时,用部分倒装语序。故排除A、B、C三项。句意:迈克尔一次也没想过有一天他会成为班上的一名尖子生。故选D项。答案:D5.It was not until near the end of the letter she mentioned her own plan.A.that B.whereC.why D.when解析:这是not until的强调结构,基本形式为“It was not until.that.”。句意:一直快到信的结尾时,她才提到自己的计划。故选A项。答案:A6.You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason you reach any decision.A.althoughB.beforeC.becauseD.unless解析:although“尽管”,引导让步状语从句;before“在之前”,引导时间状语从句;because“因为”,引导原因状语从句;unless“除非”,引导条件状语从句。句意:在你做出任何决定之前,你必须学会考虑你的情感和理性。本句为时间状语从句,故选B项。答案:B7. basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.A.KnownB.Having knownC.KnowingD.Being known解析:句意:了解急救的基本知识有助于你在遇到紧急情况时作出快速反应。分析句子结构可知所填部分在句中作主语且表示主动的含义,故用动名词的主动形式作主语。答案:C8.The manager wants to see changes in the company,and I am sure he will .A.in particularB.in turnC.in chargeD.in time解析:句意:经理想看到公司的变化,我相信他最终会看到。in particular“尤其是,特别是”;in turn “依次,轮流”;in charge “负责,掌管”;in time “及时,最终”。由句意可知D项为最佳答案。答案:D9.He is so busy.He cannot afford enough time with his son he wants to.A.even ifB.as ifC.becauseD.before解析:句意:他很忙。即使他想跟儿子在一起,他也抽不出时间。even if“即使”,引导让步状语从句;as if“好像”,引导表语从句或方式状语从句;because“因为”,引导原因状语从句;before“在之前”,引导时间状语从句。由句意可知选择A项。答案:A10.Nancy enjoyed herself very much last week she visited her friends in Sydney.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when解析:last week 是先行词,when引导定语从句并在从句中作状语。答案:D11. youre familiar with both players, will win?A.Since;do you think whoB.As;who you thinkC.When;whoever you thinkD.Since;who do you think解析:句意:既然你对两位选手都很了解,你认为谁会胜出呢?since引导原因状语从句,意为“既然”。“疑问词+do you think/believe/suppose+句子的其他成分(陈述语序)”构成复杂疑问句。答案:D12.I wish you would do talking and some more work.Thus things will become better.A.a bit lessB.any lessC.much moreD.a little more解析:句意:我希望你少聊点天,多做点事,那样事情将会更好。根据句意排除C、D项。a bit修饰比较级less。答案:A13.The weather turned out to be fine yesterday.I the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.A.should have takenB.could have takenC.neednt have takenD.mustnt have taken解析:句意:昨天天气不错,我本没必要带着把伞。neednt have done“不需要做(却做了)”。答案:C14.I dont know about you,but Im sick and tired of the weather.I cant stand all this rain.A.I dont careB.Its hard to sayC.So am ID.I hope not解析:根据后面一句中的I cant stand all this rain可知,此处与上一句中的Im sick and tired of the weather表达同样的感受,因此应该用so am I,表示“我也是”。选项A和D都与后面一句话矛盾;B项意为“很难说”,不符合句意。答案:C15.Why cant they and be friends again?A.make a differenceB.make no differenceC.settle their differencesD.make a great difference解析:句意:他们为什么不可以消除分歧,言归于好呢?settle (ones) differences “调停”。答案:C.完形填空16.Some years ago I was offered a writing assignment that would require three months of travel through Europe.I had been 16 a couple of times,but I could hardly 17 to know my ways around the continent.18,my knowledge of foreign languages was 19 to a little college French.I 20.How would I,unable to speak the language,21 familiar with local geography or transportation systems,conduct interviews and do 22?It seemed impossible,and with considerable 23 I sat down to write a letter rejecting the 24.Halfway through,a 25 ran through my mind:you cant learn if you dont try.So I 26 the assignment.There were some bad 27.But by the time I had finished the trip,I was an experienced traveller.And ever since,I have never hesitated to head for even the most 28 places,without guides or 29 advanced bookings,confident that somehow I will 30.The point is that the new,the different,is almost by definition 31.But each time you try something,you learn,and as the learning 32,the world opens to you.Ive learned to ski at 40,and flown up the Rhine River in a(n)33.And I know Ill go on doing such things.Its not because Im braver or more daring than others.Im not.But Ill accept worry as another name for 34 and I believe I can 35 wonders.A.aboardB.abroadC.awayD.out解析:根据下文可知,作者此前出国数次。答案:B17.A.claimB.declareC.hopeD.deny解析:虽然多次出国,但是也不敢说很了解要前往的欧洲。but表示转折关系,暗示这一含义。claim“声称,断言”。答案:A18.A.SomehowB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Moreover解析:另外一点促使作者想放弃的原因是自己的外语水平有限。moreover“另外,此外”。答案:D19.A.accustomedB.addedC.limitedD.suited解析:be accustomed to “习惯于”;be added to “被添加到”;be limited to “仅限于”;be suited to “适合”。根据上一句话可以断定作者认为自己的外语水平仅限于大学所学的一点法语。答案:C20.A.resignedB.hesitatedC.trembledD.suspected解析:第一段所提到的这些不利因素,使作者想放弃这次出国,因此“犹豫不决”。答案:B21.A.only tooB.more thanC.apart fromD.far from解析:第一段第二句话提到自己不敢说对欧洲多么了解,因此,有关的地理知识和交通体系很不熟悉。答案:D22.A.operationsB.experimentsC.researchD.business解析:作者认为自己的外语水平、地理知识有限,不足以在欧洲采访、做调查。答案:C23.A.regretB.doubtC.terrorD.disappointment解析:种种不利因素使得这次研究活动不可能实现,但是作者还是感到有些遗憾。答案:A24.A.requestB.jobC.trustD.assignment解析:既然不能完成任务,只好拒绝此次任务。答案:D25.A.reactionB.thoughtC.meaningD.conflict解析:作者写拒绝信写到一半的时候,脑海中突然冒出个想法。答案:B26.A.accomplishedB.receivedC.acceptedD.resisted解析:作者的想法是you cant learn if you dont try,不尝试是学不到东西的。于是,他欣然接受这次任务。答案:C27.A.exchangesB.conditionsC.tripsD.experiences解析:这次任务虽然完成,但是从本空后面的but可以看出,并不顺利,作者显然有许多糟糕的经历。答案:D28.A.remoteB.accessibleC.interestingD.crowded解析:自此以后,作者坚定信念,无论多么艰巨、多么艰苦的任务都可以完成。答案:A29.A.stillB.everC.evenD.yet解析:作者的坚强意志支撑着他,即使去遥远的地方,甚至没有事先的联络也阻挡不了他完成任务。答案:C30.A.doB.manageC.makeD.fit解析:诸多的不利条件无法阻挡作者完成任务的坚强决心。答案:B31.A.astonishingB.frighteningC.fascinatingD.exciting解析:新的、不同的任务最具挑战性,一定是让人感到恐惧的。astonishing “令人吃惊的”;frightening “令人恐惧的”;fascinating“迷人的”;exciting “令人兴奋的”。答案:B32.A.comes upB.shows upC.piles upD.steps up解析:不断的挑战,积累了更多的知识。知识的累加,从而让人眼界大开。come up “发生;上来”;show up “炫耀”;pile up “积累”;step up “走上;增加”。答案:C33.A.airplaneB.motorboatC.surfboardD.balloon解析:作者大胆挑战自我,40岁学会了滑雪,另外的挑战应该是乘热气球飞越河流。这里不可能是airplane,因为前面的介词是in,很显然作者不是飞行员,但可以驾驶热气球。答案:D34.A.goalB.opportunityC.struggleD.challenge解析:这些令人担心的事就是一个一个的挑战。答案:D35.A.workB.ownC.winD.achieve解析:作者多次挑战成功,就有理由相信自己能够创造奇迹。答案:A.阅读理解36.AAcademy AwardsThe Academy Awards are the most prominent (卓越的) film award in the United States.The Awards are granted by the Academy of Motin Picture Arts and Sciences.Academy Awards are nicknamed “Oscars”,which is also the nickname of the statuette (小雕像).The name is said to have been born when Margaret Herrick saw the statuette on a table and said,“It looks just like my uncle Oscar!”Berlin Film FestivalOne of the “A” festivals in Europe.The Berlin International Film Festival,also called the “Berlinale”,is held annually in February and started in 1951 after an initiative of the American,who occupied part of the city after World War.The jury(评奖团)always placed special emphasis on representing films from all over the world,from the former Eastern Bloc Countries as well as from western countries.The awards are called Golden and Silver Bears (as the Bear is the symbol of Berlin).Venice Film FestivalThe Venice Film Festival takes place every year in late August/early September on the Lido in the historic Palazzo del Cinema,in Venice,Italy.Its main award is the “Leone dOro” (Golden Lion).Recently,a new award has been added,the San Marco Award for the best film.Cannes Film FestivalThe Cannes Film Festival is a famous international film festival.It has been held annually in Cannes,in the south of France,since 1946 with a few exceptions.Given massive media exposure,the Festival is attended by many movie stars and is a popular venue for movie producers to launch their new films and attempt to sell their works to the distributors who come from all over the globe.The most famous award given out at Cannes is the “Palme dOr” (Golden Palm) for the best film;this is sometimes shared by multiple films in one year.Which award can be shared by multiple films in one year?A.Golden Lion.B.Golden Palm.C.Academy Awards.D.San Marco Award.解析:由文章最后一句可知戛纳电影节最著名的奖项“金棕榈奖”有时可由一年中的多部影片共同获得。答案:B37.Which of the following statements about “Oscars” is NOT true?A.Its the nickname of Academy Awards.B.Its also the nickname of the statuette.C.It got its name because Margaret said the statuette looked like her uncle.D.Its an award in France.解析:奥斯卡奖是美国最著名的电影奖,不是法国的。答案:D38.Which award has the shortest history?A.Golden Lion.B.Golden Palm.C.Academy Awards.D.San Marco Award.解析:由第三段最后一句看出San Marco Award是最近才增加的一个新奖,所以历史最短。答案:D39.Why is the Award for Berlin Film Festival called “Golden and Silver Bear”?A.It looks like a bear.B.It is made up of bear fur.C.The bear is the symbol of Berlin.D.Bear is rare in Berlin.解析:从第二段最后一句话看出,柏林电影节的奖名叫金银熊奖是因为熊是柏林的象征。答案:C40.Which of the following best states the main idea of the passage?A.An introduction of famous film festivals and film awards.B.An advertisement for films and TV programmes.C.Introduce the nicknames of famous film awards.D.A guide of how to spend famous film festivals.解析:本文主要是对著名电影节以及著名电影奖项的介绍。答案:A41.BEveryone knows what it feels like to be hungry,though few of us can imagine the pain of starvation.But the new movie Back to1942,directed by Feng Xiaogang,who is perhaps Chinas cleverest commercial movie director,brings this pain to life.For some,Feng may be too commercial at times.But with his new movie Back to1942,Feng might avoid such criticism.The film,based on a novel by Liu Zhenyun,makes the audiences aware of Chinas history and the difficult times our ancestors faced when more than 3 million people lost their lives in 1942,a time when China was engaged in the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression(1937-1945).This historic background provides the perfect material to create a wonderful movie.And Feng is no stranger to using exciting elements,such as destructive natural disasters as seen in Aftershock(唐山大地震) and thrilling battle scenes as seen in Assembly(集结号).Combined with a strong cast,which includes Xu Fan,Zhang Guoli,Chen Daoming and Zhang Hanyu,it is almost certain that these elements will ensure the movie becomes a major box office hit,at least in China.But this time,Feng seems to have set his eyes on the international market as well.Joining the strong Chinese cast are two big names from Hollywood:Tim Robbins who plays a Catholic priest and Adrien Brody who plays an American journalist Theodore White.Many of the movies scenes,like the ones showing the bombing attacks by the Japanese army,are very Hollywood-style,both in terms of their scale and technical level.But somehow,the movie,like many of its kind,such as White Deer Plain(白鹿原),falls short on generating an emotional impact.It seems to confirm the old saying “one man dying is a tragedy,but a million deaths is a statistic figure”.In the end,the movie pictures a legend that will undoubtedly be treasured at home and,most likely,be filed abroad as another lesson in modern Chinese historybut one well worth remembering and learning from.Feng,famous for directing comedies,has spent 10 years preparing for his latest work.When asked why he had been so determined to make the movie,Feng said,“China has gone through numerous disasters,but the whole nation lacks introspection(反省) on the sufferings.So I hope that audiences,especially young people,can learn more about the troubled history of the country.”What is the passage mainly about?A.An introduction to Feng Xiaogangs successful career.B.A brief account of Feng Xiaogangs new movie Back to1942.C.An analysis of the reasons why Back to1942 must also make a handsome profit.D.A brief description of the difference between Back to1942 and Fengs former works.解析:纵观全文可知,文章主要介绍了冯小刚的新电影一九四二,所以选B项。答案:B42.The underlined word “hit” in Paragraph 2 probably means .A.successB.injuryC.beatD.progress解析:根据第二段最后一句中的strong cast(超强演员阵容)和ensure(确保)可以推知,这部电影会在票房上取得巨大成功,所以选A项。答案:A43.Fengs Back to1942 differs from his previous movies mainly in its .A.strong castB.historic backgroundC.international elementsD.emotional impacts解析:根据第三段第一句可知这次与他以前执导的电影不同,有了外国演员的加盟。答案:C44.Which of the following best describes the authors attitude towards Back to1942?A.Prejudiced.B.Objective.C.Cautious.D.Disappointed.解析:纵观全文,作者只是陈述事实,并没有表明任何态度,所以选B项,objective意为“客观的”。答案:B.任务型阅读45.Have you heard or read stories about people who are sick and have been healed by listening to music?Is it a miracle or a successful form of medicine?Can listening to music relieve pain?Around the world,music therapy(疗法) is being used to treat different medical conditions and illnesses.Some of the ways people use music therapy are to reduce pain,such as in childbirth or during cancer treatments,or to stimulate brain activity after an injury or money loss.Music therapy has also been successful in aiding children to overcome disabilities.Children can move their bodies with the music and stamp along to the beat.Why is music a useful therapy?Music is smoothing and relaxing,but it also stimulates our brains.Emotionally and physically,we respond to the sounds of music.But the complexity of music(the different tempos,rhythms,melodies and harmonies) provokes(激发)the biggest response.Thus,classical music is most typically used for therapies due to complex sounds and patterns.Although rap or hip hop might be fun to listen to,its unlikely that such styles of music would produce the same kind of therapeutic effect.Playing a musical instrument rather than simply listening to music can also be therapeutic for some people,helping relieve stress and anxiety.Have scientists been able to prove that music can heal disease?Music has been shown to reduce pain in cancer patients by increasing the release of endorphins(内啡肽).Endorphins are the bodys natural painkillers,and when we listen to music,our brains respond by releasing these natural painkillers.It has also been known to contribute to the brain development of the babies who have just been born and even babies still in the mothers womb.Certain types of music have also been found to lower blood pressure and slow a persons heart rate.Many people are hopeful that music could replace the need for some medications(药物)that are normally used to treat certain illnesses.At present,music therapy is used in a variety of settings such as hospitals,rehabilitation centres,nursing homes,day cares,and schools.Although music therapy is not yet considered a mainstream treatment,it is recognized more and more as a useful addition to traditional treatment.So next time you are feeling low or stressed out,put on some relaxing music and let the music heal you.Title:Music That 45The 46 of music therapyTo treat different medical conditions and illnessesTo reduce painTo 47 brain activityTo overcome 48How does music therapy 49?Music is smoothing and relaxing;it stimulates our brains;classical music is a 50 due to its complex sounds and patterns.Playing a musical instrument is also useful in 51 stress and anxiety.Scientific52Music has been shown to reduce pain in cancer patients by increasing the release of endorphins.It has also been known to contribute to the b