2019版高中英语Unit1Laughterisgoodforyou1.2课时训练（含解析）牛津译林版.docx

课时训练Section Grammar一、复习下面的单词,并且选择合适的词完成句子strengthen vt.& vi.增强;巩固fitness n.健壮,健康;适合participate vi.参加,参与positive adj.积极的;正面的;肯定的guarantee vt.& n.保证;担保foolishness n.愚蠢1.She is always ill.There were doubts about her for the task.答案:fitness2.The exercises are designed to your stomach muscles.答案:strengthen3.Hillary Clinton was bold enough to in the presidential campaign.答案:participate4.Failure hurts grown-ups and children alike,but it can make a contribution to your life once you learn to use it.答案:positive5.Equal treatment for all is in this area,regardless of race,religion or sex.答案:guaranteed6.The accident happened last night owing to his .答案:foolishness二、单项选择1.While waiting for the opportunity to get ,Henry did his best to perform his duty.A.promoteB.promotedC.promotingD.to promote解析:考查非谓语动词。promote与Henry存在被动关系,所以应用“get+done”结构,表示被动含义,get promoted“被提拔,被晋升”。句意:在等待机会得到提升的同时,亨利尽他最大的努力履行自己的职责。故选B项。答案:B2.Last night,there were millions of people the opening ceremony live on TV.A.watchB.to watchC.watchedD.watching解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:昨天晚上,好几百万人在电视上观看了开幕式的直播。此处为非谓语动词修饰people,且表示主动,故用现在分词形式,相当于一个定语从句who watched.。答案:D3.There is nothing more I can try you to stay,so I wish you good luck.A.being persuadedB.persuadingC.to be persuadedD.to persuade解析:动词不定式作目的状语,I can try是定语从句。答案:D4.For those with family members far away,the personal computer and the phone are important in staying .A.connectedB.connectingC.to connectD.to be connected解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:对那些同家庭成员相隔甚远的人来说,电脑和电话在保持联系方面起着很重要的作用。stay connected “保持联系”。答案:A5. your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.A.UnderstandingB.To be understoodC.Being understoodD.Having understood解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:理解你自己的需求和交流方式与学会表达你的喜爱和情感一样重要。分析句子结构可知,句子缺少的是主语,且understand与句子的逻辑主语you为主动关系,因此选择动名词形式做主语。答案:A6.After he became conscious,he remembered and on the head with a rod.A.to attack;hitB.to be attacked;to be hitC.attacking;be hitD.having been attacked;hit解析:句意为:“他恢复知觉后,他记得遭到攻击,被一根棍棒打在头上。”remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”,并且主语与attack和hit之间是被动关系,所以用动名词的完成被动式表示动作先于谓语动词发生。答案:D7.He got well-prepared for the job interview,for he couldnt risk the good opportunity.A.to loseB.losingC.to be lostD.being lost解析:risk意为“冒险”,该动词后接动名词作宾语。答案:B8.Theres a note pinned to the door when the shop will open again.A.sayingB.saysC.saidD.having said解析:考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,此处要用非谓语动词形式修饰前面的名词a note,且note与say之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故要用现在分词的一般式做后置定语。句意:在门上钉着一张字条,上面说商店何时将会再次开张。答案:A9. to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.A.ExposedB.Having exposedC.Being exposedD.After being exposed解析:分析句子结构可知此处要用动名词作主语。ones skin与expose是动宾关系,所以要用动名词的被动式being exposed。答案:C10.I really appreciate to relax with you on this nice island.A.to have had timeB.having timeC.to have timeD.to having time解析:appreciate后接动名词作宾语。答案:B11.Its no use to persuade him,because he wont listen.A.tryB.tryingC.to tryD.tried解析:Its no use doing sth.“做某事没用”。答案:B12.Its necessary you to study hard,and its really nice you to help other students.A.for;forB.of;ofC.for;ofD.of;for解析:不定式前的for sb./of sb.,sb.是不定式的逻辑主语。用for sb.时,主句中的形容词修饰事物,即“努力学习有必要”;用of sb.时,主句中的形容词修饰人,即“某人很友好”。答案:C13. with others easily will be harmful to your health,so keep a good tempered character all the time please.A.To be annoyedB.Being annoyedC.To be pleasedD.Being satisfied解析:句意为:“易发脾气对健康没有什么好处,所以请随时保持好脾气。”be annoyed with sb.“和某人生气”,动名词短语作主语表示经常性或习惯性的动作。答案:B14.Who do you have the problem?A.solveB.to solveC.solvingD.solved解析:还原成陈述语序you have who solve后发现本题考了have sb.do sth.,have后加不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。答案:A15.Sometimes to help others is ourselves.A.to helpB.helpingC.to be helpedD.help 解析:主语用不定式时,表语也应该用不定式。主语里没有实义动词do时,表语的不定式要带to。答案:A三、完形填空This economy has really got a lot of people moving and not always by a choice they wanted to make.My wife and I now find ourselves among those1feeling that pressure.Having been self-employed2that we couldnt get unemployment assistance.As we did the math looking at retirement savings that were half-gone,we had to make the3decision to close up our office and put our house up for sale.We havent lived in the house for two years yet and expected it would be the last one for a long time.How4this economic mess is changing our lives!This time were in the process of moving without knowing where well5next.Both my wife and I had been feeling pretty depressed.6,it changed while I watched my wife packing things up.I took delight in 7her size up just the right boxes for everything and fill in the gaps with pillows and towels.I began feeling something like a wind lift me up and sail me through my own8of the packing and loading.Some friends will be helping us with the moving.Ive told them that theyre not losing friends but 9some new vacation spots.And Im always happy to get to know the strangers who will be involved in our lives because of this kind of10.Home is wherever we are together regardless of where we go.I have faith that well get through this11finally.And by giving and receiving kindness along the path we will12strength and courage.1.A.supportersB.unfortunatesC.favouritesD.troubles解析:作者发现自己和妻子也成了那些不幸的人当中的一员。unfortunate为名词,表“不幸的人”。答案:B2.A.explainedB.provedC.checkedD.meant解析:作者夫妇为个体经营者,因此他们得不到政府发放的失业救助。self-employed为形容词,表“自己经营的;个体经营的”。答案:D3.A.painfulB.pleasantC.wiseD.dangerous解析:退休储蓄只有一半了,他们不得不关闭公司,做出搬家的痛苦决定。painful为形容词,表“痛苦的”。答案:A4.A.strangelyB.smoothlyC.luckilyD.quickly解析:句意为:“经济的不景气对生活的改变是多么快啊!”答案:D5.A.arriveB.payC.startD.separate解析:他们正处在要搬家的过程中,却不知走向何方。答案:A6.A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.MeanwhileD.Therefore解析:however为副词,表“然而”,在句中表转折。答案:A7.A.persuadingB.findingC.watchingD.prohibiting解析:根据句意:“我以看妻子为乐”可知,此处应用watching。watching为动名词,在句中作短语take delight in(喜爱,以为乐)的宾语。答案:C8.A.boatB.shareC.wishD.promise解析:share为名词,表示“一份,股份;(分担的)一部分”。答案:B9.A.graspingB.missingC.gainingD.refusing解析:句意为:“我告诉他们,他们没有失去朋友,反而得到了一处新的度假地。”gain“获得,得到”。答案:C10.A.faithB.traditionC.changeD.benefit解析:由于“搬家”,作者很高兴认识进入他们生活中的陌生人。because of this kind of change“由于这种改变(指搬家)”。答案:C11.A.revolutionB.transitionC.tragedyD.journey解析:本题考查四个名词的词义辨析:revolution“革命”;transition“过渡;过渡时期”;tragedy“悲剧性事件;惨案;灾难”;journey“旅程”。作者有信心度过这段过渡时期。答案:B12.A.reduceB.loseC.enlargeD.accumulate解析:accumulate strength and courage“累积(积聚)勇气和力量”。accumulate为及物动词,意思是“累积;积聚”。答案:D四、语法填空It is inevitable(不可避免的,必然的) for us to meet failure and success in everyday life.Most of us are eager for success and scared of failure.However,no one is always successful 1 also no one is always a failure.Then 2 to deal with failure and success in our life?On the one hand,“failure is the m