江苏省普通高等学校2017年高三英语招生考试模拟测试试题十一.docx

江苏省普通高等学校招生考试高三模拟测试卷(十一)英语本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。第卷(选择题共85分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。()1. When will the man play volleyball?A. Today. B. This weekend. C. Today and tomorrow.()2. How much will the woman spend?A. $220. B. $230. C. $250.()3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A book. B. A yellow coat. C. European paintings.()4. What will the man probably do with the computer?A. Give it to the woman. B. Have it fixed. C. Get a new one.()5. Why is the girls father special?A. He finds time for his kids. B. He has an important job.C. He makes time for himself.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。()6. When did the man start drawing?A. Six years ago.B. Five years ago.C. When he was five years old.()7. How does the woman feel about the mans art?A. She thinks it is great. B. She is too shy to tell him.C. She likes his photography the most.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。()8. Which countries has the woman already been to?A. Singapore and America. B. Canada and Australia. C. China and Korea.()9. What can we learn about Norway?A. It is always cold all over the country. B. It snows almost everywhere in winter.C. Its very dry in summer.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。()10. Why will the man be late?A. Hes stuck in traffic. B. He had an accident.C. He didnt make it onto the bridge in time.()11. When is the plane scheduled to leave?A. In 45 minutes. B. In two hours. C. In 30 minutes.()12. How does the man probably feel?A. Positive. B. Stressed out. C. Apologetic.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。()13. Why did the man get a new job?A. He wanted to work closer to his house. B. He wanted to make more money.C. His old job was too stressful.()14. What did the man probably do at his last job?A. Drive a car. B. Handle money. C. Look after patients.()15. Where does the mans mother live?A. In Chicago. B. In California. C. In New York.()16. What will the man do in a year?A. Move back to where his family live. B. Gain more experience in the hospital.C. Find enough time to visit his parents.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。()17. Where is Washington Square Park located?A. In Upper Manhattan. B. Between 6th St. and 4th St.C. In the Washington Village neighborhood.()18. What is true about Washington Square Park?A. It covers ten city blocks. B. Dogs have their own areas to play.C. Eating and drinking are not allowed.()19. Who especially likes the parks fountain area?A. Artists. B. Students. C. Children.()20. When was the Washington Arch built?A. In 1889. B. In 1806. C. In 1871.第二部分：英语基础知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。()21. Faced with economic slowdown, some companies are planning to use robots to _ human workers to reduce their labor costs.A. compensate B. substitute C. symbolize D. discriminate()22. Ever since the new park was opened to the public last month, I _ a walk in it every morning.A. am taking B. take C. have taken D. have been taking()23. Simon will listen to music every time he comes across a maths problem. You know, music is the source of _ in life.A. inspiration B. identification C. reaction D. recreation()24. The project is far behind schedule. Its impossible for you to _ it in a week.A. catch up on B. live up to C. add up to D. hold on to()25. Many netizens are impressed with the excuse given by a teacher for quitting her job _ she owes the world a visit.A. because B. that C. where D. why()26. We can gain valuable wisdom from mistakes which _ to prevent them from happening again.A. should be avoided B. might be avoidedC. must have been avoided D. could have been avoided()27. Helen is going to Manchester for further education next month. Im _ because I have to stay at home and work.A. green with envy B. white as a sheet C. tickled pink D. black and blue()28. They arrived at the border between Kenya and Tanzania at 2 pm., _ lies a national nature reserve.A. what B. which C. where D. when()29. Though _ behind and feeling awkward, Jack kept on running until he reached the finishing line.A. leaving B. having left C. left D. being left()30. Alice has just lost her husband to heart failure. Her _ smile cant hide her sorrow.A. arbitrary B. artificial C. compulsory D. conventional()31. Didnt you go fishing with your friends last Sunday? No. I _ to the nursing home as usual.A. went B. go C. have gone D. had gone()32. Having a hobby does do good to you. It doesnt matter what it is _ it drives you to move forward.A. if only B. in case C. as long as D. in order that()33. For the Chinese dream _ at an earlier date, we must accelerate the pace of reform and opening up.A. being realized B. to realize C. realizing D. to be realized()34. As I opened my eyes, in _ direction I looked, I could see smiling, peaceful, calm and content faces.A. whatever B. however C. whichever D. wherever()35. Ouch, mum! A fish bone has stuck in my teeth! _， Lucy. I am coming.A. Take your time B. Help yourself C. Dont bother D. Take it easy第二节： 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。When I look back at my decision to be a working mom, I realize that I didnt think I had any other choice. Hubby and I had been a twoincome family _36_ the time we were married. It didnt occur to me that we would be anything else though its hardly news that the choice has its _37_Hubby traveled a lot when our kids were young, and I often was a weekday single mom. I had an understanding boss, who allowed me to work a(n)_38_ schedule for about 12 years. My 32hour work week provided the chance to _39_ in my kids kindergarten classrooms.The woman who cared for the kids in our _40_ was truly a gift from God. Nan and I _41_ values and parenting styles.Never underestimate(低估)the value of _42_. When Dad was away, the kids knew the drill. Though sports activities and piano lessons _43_ interrupted our schedules, generally we got up, fed and out without much commotion(混乱)and back in, fed and _44_ with a little time left over for a game or a favorite TV show. Mom got a few minutes of _45_ before crashing herself(睡觉)Looking back on the past, I realize we could have made other _46_. We could have been vegetable gardeners. Lots of families _47_ on one income. But I think we would have lost something just as important as my _48_My work at the News Sentinel has been _49_ and exciting. Ive worked with people I never would have met had I been at home. Ive spent my career _50_ sentences and stories and learning and passing along information about our community. My coworkers are my Tennessee family.My work has been _51_ to me in important ways, and I think it has made me a more interesting and satisfied _52_ and parent. And our family has learned to _53_ the time we do have together._54_， if I had to do it over again, I wouldnt change my decision to be a working mom. And I wouldnt change a single thing about the kids who_55_ it.()36. A. from B. before C. at D. by()37. A. benefits B. challenges C. shortcomings D. privileges()38. A. extended B. packed C. reduced D. regulated()39. A. interfere B. compete C. study D. volunteer()40. A. separation B. absence C. adjustment D. conflict()41. A. influenced B. suspected C. ignored D. shared()42. A. routine B. independence C. cooperation D. schedule()43. A. systematically B. effectively C. occasionally D. adequately()44. A. entertained B. exercised C. bathed D. worked()45. A. silence B. excitement C. panic D. peace()46. A. choices B. fortunes C. achievements D. mistakes()47. A. fail B. manage C. squeeze D. part()48. A. passion B. children C. income D. life()49. A. dull B. tiring C. fun D. demanding()50. A. reading B. shaping C. reciting D. digesting()51. A. meaningful B. optional C. original D. stressful()52. A. employer B. breadwinner C. learner D. partner()53. A. kill B. value C. spend D. save()54. A. Therefore B. Meanwhile C. However D. Otherwise()55. A. pushed for B. centered around C. catered to D. lived through第三部分： 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AExerpeutic_150125_InStride_Folding_Cycleby Exerpeutic38_out_of_5_stars_625_customer_reviewsList Price: $70.00Price: $29.22 & FREE DELIVERY on orders over $35.Portable folding exercise bike that sits on a tabletop or on the floorBatteryoperated electronic monitor times your workoutConvenient tension control offers several resistance levelsSturdy nonslip rubber feet; sturdy foot straps for stabilityDeskCycle_Desk_Exercise_Bike_Pedal_Exerciser(White)by DeskCycle47_out_of_5_stars_786_customer_reviewsList Price: $199.00Price: $159.00 & FREE DELIVERY.Lowest pedal height available; Only 10 Inches; Can work with desks as low as 27 InchesMore than twice the resistance range of the other pedal exercisers; 8 calibrated resistance settings; from very easy to more than you needMagnetic resistance provides smooth, quiet pedal motion; let you focus on your work and your coworkers focus on theirs5 function display shows speed, time, distance calories and scanStamina_150120_InStride_Cycle_XLby Stamina36_out_of_5_stars_747_customer_reviewsList Price: $60.00Price: $31.63 & FREE DELIVERY on orders over $35.Seatlessexercise cycle with electric progress monitorSturdy rubber straps hold feet or hands for fullbody workoutAdjustable tension knob lets you vary workout intensityImproves cardiovascular health and muscle strengthMagneTrainerER_Mini_Exercise_Bike_Arm_and_Leg_Exerciserby MagneTrainer45_out_of_5_stars_477_customer_reviewsList Price: $189.00Price: $159.00 & FREE DELIVERY.Compact, lightweight commercial grade arm and leg exerciserPatented magnetic resistance; more than twice the resistance range of the other magnetic pedal exercisersAdjustable Velcro straps on pedals to accommodate all foot sizes; pedals work with both feet and handsElectronic monitor displays Speed, Distance, Time and Calories. Runs on single AA Battery (included)()56. Which product offers you the biggest discount?A. Stamina 150120 InStride Cycle XLB. Exerpeutic 150125 InStride Folding CycleC. DeskCycle Desk Exercise Bike Pedal ExerciserD. MagneTrainerER Mini Exercise Bike Arm and Leg Exerciser()57. If you want to exercise without disturbing others at work, you can choose the item from _A. Stamina B. Exerpeutic C. MagneTrainer D. DeskCycle()58. According to the passage, we can infer that _A. you dont have to pay for the delivery of the items advertisedB. the producers may be trying to reduce the range of resistanceC. the limit of choice in color may affect the popularity of the productD. the monitoring system is something these products have in commonBTheres a case to be made, from things like Google search figures, that Robert Frosts poem The Road Not Takenyou know, the one about two paths diverging(分开)in a woodis the most popular in modern history. Yet people still cant agree what it means. On the surface, its a fridgemagnet clich(陈词滥调)on the importance of taking risks and choosing the road less travelled. But many argue it slyly mocks(暗讽) that American belief in the individuals power to determine his or her future. After all, the poet admits that both paths look roughly similarly welltravelled. And how could he be sure he took the right one? Hell never know where the other leads. Looking back at our life histories, we tell ourselves we faced important dilemmas and chose wisely. But maybe only because its too awful to admit were stumbling(跌跌撞撞地走) mapless among the trees, or that our choices dont make much difference.Two psychologists, Karalyn Enz and Jennifer Talarico, throw light on these matters in a new study with a title that nods to Frost: Forks In The Road. They sought to clarify how people think about “turning points” versus “transitions” in life. A turning point, by their definition, is a moment that changes your futuredeciding to leave a job or marriage, saybut often isnt visible from the outside, at least at first. “Transitions” involve big external changes: going to university, marrying, emigrating(迁出). Sometimes the two go together, as when you move to a new place and realize its where you belong. (“New Yorkers are born all over the country，” Delia Ephron said, “and then they come to New York and it hits them: oh, thats who I am.”) But its turning points we remember as most significant, Enz and Talarico conclude, whether or not they also involve transitions.The distinction is useful: it underlines how the most outwardly obvious life changes arent always those with the biggest impact. Hence the famous “focusing illusion”， which describes how we exaggerate(夸大) the importance of a single factor on happiness: you switch jobs, or spouses, only to discover you brought the same troublesome old you to the new situation. Before it became a joke, “midlife crisis” referred to a turning point that happens because your circumstances dont change, when your old life stops feeling meaningful. Turning points can be caused by mundane(世俗的)thingsthe offhand remark that makes you realize youre in the wrong lifeor by nothing at all.()59. Why do some people think the poem makes fun of the American belief?A. Because the two roads are more or less similar in the poets view.B. Because Americans believe they can decide their future themselves.C. Because Americans can find their way easily in a forest just with a map.D. Because Americans surely know which road to take without consideration.()60. Which of the following can be considered as a transition?A. Your experience of midlife crisis. B. Your choice of the road to take.C. Your decision to travel abroad. D. Your move into a new flat.()61. What can we infer from this passage?A. Turning points involving transitions are often remembered as most significant.B. The biggest impact is often characterized with obvious outside changes.C. A fundamental change is often affected by more than one single factor.D. We can rid ourselves of the unpleasant past with the change of a job.()62. Whats the best title of the passage?A. Is Our Fate in Our Own Hands?B. Must People Make Changes in Life?C. Should We Choose the Road Less Travelled?D. Are Turning Points Connected With Transitions?CThe idea came to Ralph Liedert while he was sweating in the Californian sunshine, having been standing with his daughter for over an hour in a queue for a ride at Disneyland. What, he thought, if his Tshirt had a cooling system he could turn on, at the tap of a smart phone app, when he needed it. Luckily, Mr Liedert does have the means to make the dream reality, for he works at the VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, as one of a team there studying the rapidly growing field of microfluidics(微流控技术)Cooling vests already exist (used by racing drivers, motorcyclists and people who work in hot conditions). But the tubes through which the cooling water is being pumped, and the vests need to be connected to outside units that cool this water, make them huge and clumsy. Mr Liedert thought VTTs microfluidics department could do things better.As its name suggests, microfluidics is the art of building devices that handle tiny amounts of liquid. Inkjetprinter cartridges(喷墨打印机墨盒) are a familiar example. Less familiar, but also important, are “labsonachip(芯片实验室)”. These are tiny analytical devices that transport fluids such as blood through channels half a millimetre or less in diameter(直径), in order to carry them into what holds analytical reagents(试剂). Sensors, then detect the resulting reactions and provide an instant analysis of a sample(样本). Designing labsonachip is the VTT microfluidics departments day job. One of its chips, for example, can tell whether water is affected by the bacteria that cause Legionnaires disease.The departments biggest contribution to the field, though, is to have developed a way of printing microfluidic channels onto large rolls of thin, flexible plastic. It works by passing the plastic between two heated rollers, one of which contains raised outlines of the required channels. As the rollers squeeze the plastic they create a pattern of channels into one surface. A second plastic film is then melted over the top as a cover. This process might, thought Mr Liedert, be suitable for printing a microfluidic cloth that was thin enough and pleasant enough to wear as a cooling vest.The groups first model showed that such a material could indeed be made and used to circulate cooled water. They are also looking at ways the water being circulated through the microchannels might be cooled. They have identified two. One uses a small heatexchanger, the details of which they are keeping secret at this stage. The other employs evaporation(蒸发). It thus works in the same way that heat from circulating blood is removed by the evaporation of sweat.Whichever cooling system is applied, the electronics needed to power and control it would be shrunk into a small package contained on